2020-2021学年上海市长宁区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2020.2021学年上海市长宁区七年级（上）期末英语试卷(1) ( 2) ( 3) ( 4) ( 5) ( 6) (1) Tomorrow is Mother's Day.(2) Sarah is going to give her mum a dark dress.(3) Jane will get her mum a silk scarf.(4) Darren decides to buy a special coat and a helmet (头盔)to protect his mum from getting hurt.(5) Lucy will do the housework to make her mother look younger.2. (1) Here's some about a pop concert.The group Flower will come to our city on July 15th.(2) There are 4 in this group.(3) They are very in America.(4) The pop concert will be held at the Star.(5) are kind of expensive, about 290 yuan each.(6) They will give all the money to the poor people in.3. The smog problem in cities is more serious than that in/' sa b3 ： bz/.4. This company is in/fai ' n2enf 1/ difficulties.5. After a moment's/'sal Ions/ the film star went on speaking.6. German scientists find learning difficult on empty/'stA mok/.7. Does she need to buy some/b。' lu： nz/ and flowers. ?8. Which of the following pronunciations is correct for the word "sincerely” ? ()A. /si n'si oli/ B. /'si nsi oli/ C. /si n's。I li/ D. /'si nso I li/9. Don*t be unkind animals.TheyYe our friends.()A. onA. onB. toC. atD. of.【答案】D【解析】if如果，or或者，but但是，so所以；根据句意”我姐姐在下一站等我我不得不在那里 下车; 可知前后是因果关系。故选：D。我姐姐在下一站等我，所以我不得不在那里下车。正确辨析四个连词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。15 .【答案】C【解析】A.更多的，B.更坏的，C.最坏的，D.最多的，结合句意，南京大屠杀是现代历史上 战争罪行。可知是坏的，根据in modern history可知用形容词最高级。故选：Co南京大屠杀是现代历史上最坏的战争罪行。分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。16 .【答案】C【解析】A.安全，名词，B.最安全的，形容词最高级，C更安全的，形容词比较级，D.错误表达， are后跟形容词，根据than可知用形容词比较级。故选：Co这种用于苹果手机的电池比以前安全多了。分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。17 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我们花了半个小时准备烧烤。考查句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人做 某事花了一些时间。故选：Co我们花了半个小时准备烧烤。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18 .【答案】D【解析】to have不定式，has动词第三人称单数形式，had过去式，have动词原形。would rather do sth.是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故选：D。我爸爸不喜欢月饼。他宁愿吃炸薯条。掌握固定句型，结合语境作答。19 .【答案】D【解析】根据语境，题干谓语使用了"tellsb+疑问词+动词不定式”结构，结合题干中标志图示可知， 这里表”告诉某人如何去做某事”，因此应用how to符合语境。故选：Do这个标志告诉我们如何做某事。此题考查”疑问词+动词不定式”结构的用法，解答时要分析语境及题干关键信息，判断选用合适的 疑问词。20 .【答案】C【解析】to buy不定式,bought过去式,buy动词原形,buying动名词。used to do sth.是固定搭配, 意为”过去常常做某事;此处应填动词原形。故选：Co我的妈妈过去常常买有漂亮花朵的围巾。掌握固定短语，结合语境作答。21 .【答案】B【解析】A拿出；B.轮流；C.拿走；D.照顾。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，只有take turns符合 题意，意为：轮流演出。故选：Bo在我们的英语课上，我们通常轮流演出一些戏剧。固定搭配类题目的考查，要注意平时积累和对句型的把握。22 .【答案】C【解析】A.你真友好；B.是的，请来吧；C是的，我愿意；D.是的，我喜欢它们。根据上文 Would you like to join us?（你愿意和我们一起去吗？）结合选项可知，空处句意为：是的，我愿后、O故选：Co我们明天要去参观一个农场。你愿意加我们一起去吗？是的，我愿意。分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。24 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】E【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意：我们带食物、衣服、一把刀和做饭和吃饭的东西。根据所带的 东西可知，指的是做饭和吃饭的东西，因此选C项。故选C。(2)考查情态动词。句意：这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。根据语境可知，这个地方应该有很 多流动的空气，have为动词原形，因此前面加情态动词should。故选F。(3)考查短语。句意：两边有水的高地是好的。根据可知，是指两边有水的高地是好的， 因此选both sideso故选Do(4)考查短语。句意：我们可以在湖里游泳，在树林里散步，爬山，划船，或去钓鱼。根据"We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat”可知,止匕处应该选 go fishing, 意为“去钓鱼”。故选B。(5)考查名词。句意：我们生一大堆火来驱赶昆虫。根据"to keep the insects away”驱赶昆虫可知， 是要生火，因此选fire, make a fire意为“生火故选A。(6)考查副词。句意：这是一个忙碌的一天，所以我们尽量早睡。根据It is a busy day”这是忙碌 的一天可知，要尽量早睡，因此选early。故选E。本文主要介绍了作者参加的野营活动以及对这次活动的感受。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。25 .【答案】twice【解析】考查副词修饰动词。two”二”数词，根据句意”每周锻炼是不够的。”可知，应用twice a week表"每周两次"。故答案为：twice。每周锻炼两次是不够的。首先从整体上理解把握句意和所给单词，然后根据具体语境解题作答。26 .【答案】fewer【解析】结合句意，汤姆喉咙痛，所以他决定吃辣香肠，可知用形容词比较级修饰名词。 故答案为：fewero汤姆喉咙痛，所以他决定少吃辣香肠。结合句意判断空格处的单词形式，写出正确的单词。27 .【答案】mixture【解析】考查名词作主语。该句从总体上看是主系表结构，其中主语部分Theof three different kinds of coffee缺少名词中心词，mix”混合”动词，其对应的名词为mixture。故答案为：mixtureo三种不同的咖啡的混合物尝起来起来很奇怪。首先从整体上把握句子结构和所给单词的词义和用法，然后根据句意和具体语境解题作答。28 .【答案】suggestions【解析】some为形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion,可 数名词，因此要用复数。故答案为：suggestionso我们的老师总是给我们一些关于如何成为诚实的孩子的建议。根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。29 .【答案】pleasant【解析】根据题干和提示词可知，此处要表达的意思是”做你自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的”；本 句是形式主语句，真正的主语是“to do what you're good at doing”，因此要用pleasant,意为”令人愉 快的”。故答案为：pleasanto做你自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。本题考查形容词作表语的用法，首先分析题干，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定作答。30 .【答案】regularly【解析】考查副词修饰动词。regular形容词，意为”规则的；有规律的；间隙均匀的；定时的”； 根据" visiting them看望他们”为动词短语可知，应用regular的副词regularly表”定期地”。故答案为：regularlyo年轻人可以通过定期看望父母来表达对父母的爱。首先从整体上理解把握句意和所给单词，然后根据具体语境解题作答。31 .【答案】warning【解析】根据题干，可知是指这个标志告诉我们不能做的事情。这是一个警告信号。此处是动名 词修饰名词signo故答案为：warningo这个标志告诉我们不能做的事情。这是一个警告信号。本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。32 .【答案】Did【解析】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did,后面用动 词原形。故答案为:Did； sello吉姆上周在网上卖掉了他的旧车。吉姆上周在网上卖掉了他的旧车吗？句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加 助动词。33 .【答案】didn't【解析】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did, 再加not,后面用动词原形。故答案为：didn't； hearo我听到一个女孩在唱歌。我没有听到一个女孩在唱歌。句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加 助动词。34 .【答案】Why【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“照顾无家可归的动物。对原因的提问，用why。后 加一般疑问句。故答案为：Why doesoSPCA需要一些钱来照顾无家可归的动物。为什么SPCA需要一些钱？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般 疑问句，用疑问语序。35 .【答案】any【解析】分析句子可知，这里可以转换为notany longer （不再）。故填：any； longero乔将要早睡觉。乔再也不晚睡觉了。固定搭配类题目的考查，要注意平时积累和对句型的把握。36 .【答案】 Can you show me how to make raisin scones【解析】how to do sth.如何做某事；show me给我展示,教我；raisin scones提子松饼，是名词短 语，作宾语。can能，是情态动词；you你，是人称代词，作主语；make制作，是动词。结合句 末问号可知，是一般疑问句，把情态动词can放在句首。句意为：你能教我如何做提子松饼吗？ 是一般现在时。故答案为： Can you show me how to make raisin scones?你能教我如何做提子松饼吗？连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。3742.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar （相似的）from country to country： candles, cakes, and birthday wishes.（不同国家庆祝生日的方式很相 似：蜡烛、蛋糕和生日祝福。）可知，水饺不是常用来庆祝生日的方式。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.（一 面旗子在窗外飘扬，表示住在那所房子里的人正在过生日。）可知，在丹麦，当某人过生日时， 你可以看到一面旗子。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Holland （荷兰）和The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.（这家人还在过生日的孩 子的椅子上放了花，使它更漂亮。）可知，在荷兰把花放在过生日的人的椅子上。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Usually Indian children wear white to school.However,on their birthdays children wear colored clothes to school （印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上学。然而，在 他们的生日那天，孩子们穿着彩色的衣服上学）可知，在印度只有过生日的孩子才穿彩色衣服上 学。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Certain birthdays are more important than others.These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and t he fifth for boys.（有些生日比其他生日更重要。这是女孩的第三和第七个生日，男孩的第五个生 日。）可知，在日本，男孩的第五个生日对男孩来说更重要。故选C。（6）主旨大意题。根据文章介绍的不同国家的庆祝方式可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家庆祝生日 的不同方式。故选B。本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子庆祝生日的方式。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。43.【答案】【小题1】Yes【小题2】he is【小题3】Two小题 4 Shopping at the mall is safe and clean and the prices are good【小题 5 He is twenty years old.【小题 6 To buy things safely【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architect.（拉里是一位27岁的建 筑师。）可知拉里是一位27岁的建筑师。故答案为：Yes, he is.（2）细节理解题。Jan is a thirty-year-old mother of two children.（简是一位 30 岁的母亲,有 两个孩子。）可知有两个孩子。故答案为：Two.（3）细节理解题。根据They like to shop at the mall with their children because it's safe and clean.There are always interesting t hings for the whole family to see.Another advantage is that the prices are good.（他们喜欢和孩子起 在商场购物，因为那里既安全又干净。总有有趣的事情让全家人看。另一个优点是价格不错。） 可知那里既安全又干净，另一个优点是价格不错。故答案为：Shopping at the mall is safe and clean and the prices are good.（4）细节理解题。根据Roger is a twenty-year-old student （罗杰是一名20岁的学生）可知罗杰是 一名20岁的学生。故答案为：He is twenty years old.（5）细节理解题。根据According to Roger,the biggest difficulty is that it isn*t safe to buy things on the Internet.（罗杰表示，最大的困难是在网上 买东西不安全。）可知是网上购物的安全的问题。故答案为：To buy things safely.（6）个人观点题。我喜欢在网上购物，因为很方便。故答案为：Hike shopping on the Internet； its convenient.本文讲述的是人们喜欢购物的方式，以及优缺点。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材、各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。4449,【答案】C、D、A、C、C、B【解析】（1）动词辨析。Amoved移动;B.brought带来;C.took乘坐;D.sat坐。根据语境可知, 他乘坐公共汽车去旅馆，因此选took, take a bus意为"乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。（2）介词辨析。A.In在里面；B.Through通过；C.Above超过、高于；D.On在上面。根据 he saw some English words.（他看到了一些英语单词。）可知，应该是在墙上，因此选介词On。 故选Do（3）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.sad难过的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据 Now I know the name of this street （现在我知道这条街的名字了）可推测，他感觉回到旅馆将是非 常容易的。故选A。（4）介词辨析。A.to至U； B.at在；C.for计、达；D.in在里面。a long time （很长时间）为一段 时间，因此选介词for。故选C。（5）疑问词辨析。A.when 何时"B.where 哪里；C.what 什么；D.how 如何。根据 the Frenchman wanted （这个法国人想要）可知，此处wanted缺少宾语，因此选what。故选C。（6）代词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数 名词；C.alot许多；D.few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据she laughed because there were only four words： "Go along this road ”.（她笑了，因为上面只有四个 字：”沿着这条路走"。）可知，这个女子懂一些法语，因此选some。故选B。本文主要讲述了一个法国人在纽约街头问路的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。50【答案】【小题1】how【小题2】ecorate【小题3】ogether【小题4 ame【小题5 hange【小题6】aper/lastic【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：学校精神周是学生们展示他们对学校的自豪感的时候。根据语境 和提示用show, to后面用动词原形，不定式表目的状语，故填：show。（2）考查动词。句意：在一周中，学生们穿着学校的颜色，装饰教室。根据语境和提示用decorate, 前面wear是动词原形，and是并列关系，也要用原形，故填：decorateo（3）考查副词。句意：他们参加不同的比赛，一起玩得很开心。根据语境和提示用together一起， 副词，故填：togethero（4）考查形容词。句意：学生需要找到尽可能多的同学，让他们穿同样的衣服。根据语境和提示 用the same相 同的，故填：same。（5）考查动词。句意：流行歌星每年都会更换，但打扮成他们中的一个总是很有趣的。根据语境 和提示用change改变，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故填：changeo（6）考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，学校门口有一张纸/塑料制成的假红毯。根据语境 和提示用paper纸/plastic塑料，作定语，故填：paper/plastico本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校的“精神周”活动，介绍了同学们的穿着和开展的活动。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。51.【答案】The Spring Festival is Comingl feel very excited to wait for the coming Spring Festival.（对 即将到来的春节感觉）Days before it, I am going to clean the house with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck.I plan to decorate our house.【高分句型 一 On the eve of the festival, we are going to get together with our family members and have big meals.（打算做什么）I want to get luckymoney during the festival.The better my exam results are, the more lucky money I get.【高分句型二】 （想得到什么）【解析】【高分句型一】I plan to decorate our house.我打算装饰我们的房子。plan to do sth计戈U做某事。【高分句型二】The better my exam results are, the more lucky money I get.我的考试成绩越好，我的压岁钱就越多。 the+比较级，the+比较级，越，就越 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。11. There is a beach the bottom of some steep steps.()A. overB. atC. underD. in12. I hope to have enjoyable school life. ()A. anB. theC. aD.不填13. There is much for me to put all my books in my study.()A. placeB. bedroomC. spaceD. box14. Don*t eat crisps.They are not good for your health.()A. plenty of B. enoughC. too fewD. too many15. My sister is waiting for me at the next stop, I have to get off there.()A. ifB. orC. butD. so16. The Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀)was one of war crimes (战争罪行)in modernhistory.()A. moreB. worseC. the worst D. the most17. This type of batteries for i-phones are much than they used to be.()A. safetyA. safetyB. safestC. saferD. more safety18. It took us half an hour for the barbecue.()A. preparing B. preparedC. to prepare D. to preparing19. My father doesn*t like moon cakes.He would rather boiled potatoes.(A. to haveA. to haveB. hasC. hadD. have20. This 凶父sign tells usdo something.(A. what toA. what toB. where toC. want toD. how to21. My mother used to scarves with beautiful flowers.()A. to buyB. boughtC. buyD. buying22. We usually to act out some plays in our English class.()A. take outB. take turnsC. take awayD. take care of23. 一 We are going to visit a farm tomorrow.WouId you like to join us?一.( )A. That's very kind of youB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I'd love toD. Yes, I like them24.A.fire B.go fishing C.eating D上oth sides E.early F.should G.falling What do we do when we go camping? First, we work out a plan.We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and (1) .We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent.The place (2) have a lot of moving air.This will keep us away from insects.High land with water on (3) of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb mountains, row a boat, or (4).In the evening we come back to the tent.We make a big (5) to keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars.lt is a busy day, so we try to sleep (6). Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear any music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won*t rain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)25. It is not enough to do exercise a week. (two)26. Tom had a sore throat, so he decided to have spicy sausages,(few)27. The of three different kinds of coffee tastes strange. (mix)28. Our teacher always gives us some on how to be honest children, (suggest)29. It's always to do what you're good at doing,(pleased)30. Young people can show their love to their parents byvisiting them.(regular)31. This sign tells us things we must not do.Ifs a (n) sign. (warn)Jim sold his old car on the Internet last week.(改为一般疑问句) Jim his old car on the Internet last week?32. I heard a girl singing.(改为否定句)I a girl singing.33. The SPCA needs some money.(划线部分提问) the SPCA need some money ?34. Joe will go to bed early (保持句意基本不变) Joe won't go to bed late.35. how to, show me, raisin scones, can, you, make (连词成句) ? KIBirthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar （相似的） from country to country： candles, cakes, and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are a few：DenmarkIndiaA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.Usually Indian children wear white to school.However, on their birthdays children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.Their best friend helps them to do this.JapanHollandThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time.Certain birthdays are more important than others.These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.The birthday child receives an especially large present.The family also put flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.36. Which is NOT the usual thing to celebrate birthdays according to the first paragraph ? A. Candles.B. Wishes.C. Dumplings. D. Cakes.37. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see outside the window.A. a flagB. presentsC. flowersD. a chair38. In flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.A. JapanB. DenmarkC. IndiaD. Holland39. In ， only birthday children wear coloured clothes to school.A. IndiaB. HollandC. DenmarkD. Japan40. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are years old.A. 15B. 7C. 5D. 341. The passage is mainly about.A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesC. children's birthdays in western countriesD. the importance of children's birt