(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词知识点题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词知识点题库单选题1、With no agreement, both sides agreed to spend another day the main problems.A . to reach; to discussB . reached; discussingC . reaching; discussingD . reached; to discuss 2、Can you tell me something about the new hospital that the mayor is eager to have next month?A constructedB . constructingC . to constructD . been constructed 3、in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world.A . BuryingB . BuriedC . Being buriedD . Being burying 4、When he looked up, he suddenly found himself by a group of teenagers.A . to be surroundedB . surroundedC . be surroundedD . having been surrounded 5、 Greatly by his example , many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country .A . to be inspiredB . having inspiredC . inspiredD . inspiring 6、This year' s charity ball was the most successful ever, as by the number of ticketsA . being witnessed; soldB . was witnessed; having been soldC . witnessed; soIdD . being witnessed; having been sold7、When painted and furnished with furniture,.A . we found a great new restaurant near the flatB you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC . the house will be used for a nurseryD . we can sell the apartment for much more money8、Please got someone the machine; I want to get it as soon as possible.A . to repair; to be repairedB . repair; repairedC . to repair; repairingD . to repare; repaired9、I borrowed a book by Mark Twain from the library.A . to writeB . writtenC . writingD . wrote10、The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim of everything about theinvestigation.A to informB . to be informedC . informedD . informing2022届高中英语过去分词JHA参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有达成协议，双方同意再花一天时间讨论主要问题。第一空是“with+宾语+宾 语补足语”的复合结构，动词reach和宾语agreement之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语； spend.(in) doing sth花费做某事，故第二空用动名词形式。故选B项。2、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你能告诉我一些关于市长迫切希望下月开建的那个新医院的情况吗？ have sb do sth 让某人做某事；have sth done让某事被他人做，这里指的是，市长希望看到那个医院被(工人们)建起来。 the new hospital为先行词，作have的宾语，constructed作宾语补足语。故选A项。3、答案：B解析：考查过去分词。句意：他埋头于功课，对外面的世界一无所知。be buried in “埋头于”为固定短语，本句省略 be用过去分词作状语。故选B项。小提示：4、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他抬起头时，他突然发现自己被一群青少年包围了。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结 构，surround与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。解析: 考查过去分词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。many young people与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。6、答案：C解析：考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意：今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次，这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。分析句子结构可知"as by the number of tickets 为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。As为关系代词引导定语从句时，如果先行词是整个句子，谓语动词为及物动词的被动语态是，从句的助动词可以省略，as witnessed相当于which was witnessed,因此第一空为witnessedo第二空为非谓语动词作定语，ticket与sell 之间为被动关系；故用过去分词形式。故选C。7、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和逻辑主语。句意：当粉刷并配备家具时，房子将用作育儿室。分析可知，paint和furnish与 逻辑主语（句子主语）the house构成被动关系，故用过去分词短语和when 一起构成时间状语。其他选项不符 合语境。故选Co8、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：请找个人修一下机器，我想尽快把它修好。分析句子可知，第一句符合get sb. tod。sth.的宾语+宾补结构，意为“使某人做某事”；第二句则为get/have sth. done的结构，意为"使某事被完成 （由他人）”。故选D项。解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作后置定 语，且write与book之间的关系为被动，所以应填written。故选B。10、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选C。