(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词重点归纳笔记.docx
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(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词重点归纳笔记.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词重点归纳笔记单选题1、 Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A . remindingB . to remindC . remindedD . remindWith the problem, they were happy and relaxed.A . settlingB . unsettledC . settledD . to settle3、with the past, we live a happy life.A . ComparingB . ComparedC . To compareD . Compare4、The actress,for her wonderful acting skill, will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.A . to knowB . being knownC . knownD . knowing5、He rushed out in a hurry the door.A . leaving; unlockingB . leaving; unlockedC . left; unlockingD . left; unlockedIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A . questioningB . having questionedC . questionedD . being questioned7、With reference to your position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are askingfor.A . being advertisedB . being advertisingC . advertisedD . advertising8、You' d better try kinds of ways to you ideas to the audience and speak loudly to makeyourself in a speech.A . get.through, to hearB . get.across, hearingC . get.down, hearD . get.across, heard9、I have read plenty of books by Lu Xun.A . writtenB . wroteC . writesD . writing10、Seriously, she had to be sent to hospital at once.A . to have injuredB . injuringC . injuredD . having injured2022届高中英语过去分词_00C参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙在他的床边放了一张乔丹的照片,让自己想起自己的梦想。此处为keep+宾语+ 宾补结构,remind与himself构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查with的复合结构。句意:问题解决了,它们既高兴又放松。使用了 with+宾语+宾补的结构,the problem 和settle之间为被动关系,要使用过去分词作宾补,故选择C项。3、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:与过去相比,我们的生活真是幸福。空格处动词为非谓语动词作状语。由于该动词与 主语构成被动关系,故使用过去分词形式。且compared with sb/sth,为固定搭配。故选B项。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这位演技精湛的女演员下周将接受蒙戈电视台的采访。动词know意为“知道”,和 主语actress构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词作状语。故选C。5、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆忙出去留下门未锁。第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,表自然而然的结果,用现在 分词表主动;第二空应用非为动词作宾补,the door和unlock之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词unlocked表被动关系,leave the door unlocked "留下门未锁”。故选B。6、答案:C解析:考查状语从句的省略。句意:我说这话很丢脸,但我在会上被老板质问时撒了谎。空格所在的时间状语从句主 语与主句主语一致,且有be动词,可以省略从句主语及be动词,完整句子为when I was questioned at the meeting by my boss,此处省略I was,保留过去分词。故选C。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:关于你们广告的职位,我很荣幸地告诉你,我就是你要找的人。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应填分词作定语修饰“position”,且advertise与position之间的关系为被动,所以应用过去分词 advertised。故填 advertised。8、答案:D解析:考查动词短语词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:你最好试着用各种方法把你的想法传达给听众,在演讲中大声说 话让别人听到你的声音。get.through通过,到达;get.across (使)被理解;(使)被接受;getdown写下。 动词make后宾语yourself与hear之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。9、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我读了很多鲁迅写的书。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“have read”且句中无连词, 故空格处应用非谓语动词,“write”意为“写”,动词词性,句中“books”与“write”为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰“books", “write”的过去分词为“written”。故选A项。10、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她伤势严重,不得不立即送往医院。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词做状语, 其逻辑主语是主句主语she(她)。且二者之间是被动关系,所以应用injure(使受伤)的过去分词形式,A项,B项 和D项都是表示主动,均不合适,故选C。