2023届江西省吉安市永新高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away1. The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing2. 一What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while3. My summer camp isn't good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Ifs up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You can't miss it D. It just depends4. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up5. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win orlose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC> dignity D independence6. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.“How should a Nobel laureate dress?H asked Kazuo Ishiguro, who, 40 minutes earlier, had found out he 1, （award） the Nobel Prize for Literature.To say the news was unexpected is an understatement. He literally couldn't believe it. Until that was, his phone began to ring constantly, an orderly queue of TV crews started to form outside his front door （Hhow do they all know where I live?''）, and his publishers dispatched a top team to his house as back-up.This was not fake news. This was delightful, surprising news. Maybe there were others who 2. （win） instead, he wondered. nBut that is the nature of prizes. They are a lottery.nchaos reigned around him, he was calm, assured andthoughtful, talking （after nipping upstairs to fetch a smart jacket for our interview） about his belief in the power of stories and 4. those that he wrote would often explore wasted lives and opportunities.'Tve always had a faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity.nFor me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories. Ishiguro tells stories on 5 level.He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality - which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 6, you don*t know them.They*re weird and not necessarily happy places. But they*re places that you can inhabit and relate to, and you become deeply involved with the characters. Thafs the writer*s job-he just does it better than most.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 减或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的用（ ）划掉；修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week our school hold a sports meeting、 Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations>Much for our excitement, our performance was a success > My classmates took part in various event such as running,the high jump and the long jump>Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive > My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments > The result was announcedOur class won the second place and our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proud > This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华。请写信向外教Mr. Brown介绍你校新建的阳光健身中心，并邀请他周末一起来锻炼健身。内容包括：1.开放时间；2.健身项目；3.服务设施；注意：1 .词数100左右；开头已给，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：阳光健身中心 Sunshine Health Center； 有氧运动 aerobic exercise;保龄球 bowling； 专业的 professional;教练 coachDear Mr. Brown,Fm Li Hua. I'm writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、A4、C5、A6、A7、C8、A9、C10、C11、B12、D13、A14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、D 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、A8、D9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had been awardedshould have won2. . While/AIthough/Thoughhow3. anotherbut第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、hold held2、RealizeRealizing3、it后加an4、whom一which5、for-to6、event>events7、 so一and8、去掉paid前的were9、proud一proudly10、them一us第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Mr. Brown,Fm Li Hua. I'm writing to tell you something about our newly-built Sunshine Health Center. I sincerely invite you to join me in taking exercise this weekend.The center opens from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm and provides different physical exercises such as aerobic exercise, swimming and bowling. It's equipped advanced and modern equipment, making it convenient and comfortable for sports fans. What I want to stress is that there are excellent coaches ready to help you, who can offer you professional guidance when you want to build up your body and keep fit.Welcome to join me and enjoy a good time in the center this weekend? rd appreciate it if you reply to me at your earliest convenience to let me know whether you will come or not.YoursLi HuaA. whatB. where C. which D. when一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but P1I 20% as it's no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off9. The conditions in the local school were fairly, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC> Primitive D. Stable10. 一The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一Thafs it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A whyB. becauseC. where D. when11. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn't.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look through-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.It's really_without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course12. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning Englishso you'd better buy.A this B. that C. it D. oneNot until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC the would realized D. had they realized13. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where14. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asI can Diana's thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watch第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer （屠龙者）from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.1、 Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket ,the author feltincredible B. worriedC. shy D. confident2、How does the author reach the hens ?A. By searching for the white bucket. B. By wearing protective clothes.C. By following the sound of the hens. D. By shouting at the henhouse.3、From the story, we know thatA. the author's children liked dragon slayersA. the children watched their mother all the waythe author struggled to be a heroB. the author enjoyed herself in the snow4、What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in extreme. B. Hens in trouble.C. Kindness in need. D. Hero in the snow.22. （8 分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medaL Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Fil never make it But I know Pm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer because.A. he wished to take part in the Olympicshe admired the author very muchB. he hoped to make friends with the authorhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writer's medal?A. He didn't need Rick's pity.B. Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthew's letter?A. Rick was unhappy before death.B. Rick kept in touch with Matthew.C. Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.D. Matthew got an Olympic gold medaL23. （8 分） NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic（超音速的）flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom（声爆）,made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde's failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thafs far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.uAs long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something that's acceptable/5 said Peter Coen, project manager for NASA's commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. uIf we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.” 1、Why does the author mention Concorde?A. To suggest the rapid development of planes.- B To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.C To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.D. To show Congress5 impor tant role in making planes.2、W