(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点汇总.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点汇总wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、There are a lot of vegetables in the market,carrots, potatoes and onions.A as well asB . a bitC . such asD . a little2、 Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.A . is ready toB . were ready toC . are ready to3、 Ms. White with her twins the dancing club.A . is going to joinB . is going to join inC . are going to joinD . are going to join in4、 Tom with his parents to America. They back in two weeks.A . have gone; will comeB . has gone; will comeC . have been; have comeD . have been; come5、一I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.一Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A . was shoppingB . were shoppingC . are shoppingD . am shopping6、一 Class begins. Who1 s on duty? Who is absent?一 If s me, Jenny. Everyone except Linda and Tom here.7、Your story is good the ending.A . butB . besidesC . exceptD . except for8、Jim with his family kites in the park every week.A . fliesB . flyC . to flyD . flying9、一 What does Miss Black do at weekends?She with some students often in the playground.A . is runningB . are runningC . runD . runs10s The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A . is playingB . are playingC . was playingD . were playing11、Li Hua along with another boy invited to the party last night.A . isB . wasC . areD . were12、Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing twice.A . have beB . have goneC . has beenD . has gone13、The noodles with mutton only 8 dollars.A . isB . areC . withD . for14、一E-mail, along with mobile phones,playing an important part in our daily communication.一Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A . areB . isC . wasD . were15、The winter vacation is coming. The twins as well as Alex to Sanya for vacation.A . goB . goesC . are goingD . is going九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则JH8参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:市场有很多蔬菜,比如胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱。考查短语辨析。as well as 也,和一样;a bit 一点;such as 例如;a little 一点。根据"carrots, potatoes and onions.”可知此处是对蔬菜品种的举例。故选C。2、答案:A解析:句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主 语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready t。,故选A。3、答案:A解析:句意:怀特太太和她的双胞胎打算加入跳舞俱乐部。考查动词和主谓一致。join in表示参加某种活动;join表示加入某种组织,成为其中一员;此处"the dancing club”是一种组织,应用join ; with连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据第一个主语来判断,Ms. White是第三人称 单数,因此谓语be动词应用is,故选A。4、答案:B解析:句意:汤姆还有他的父亲已经去了美国。他们两周后回来。考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据题干中“Tom with his parents”可知谓语遵循就远一致原则,助动词用第 三人称单数形式has,排除AC;根据“in two weeks”可知第二句用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除D。故选Bo5、答案:A解析:句意:昨天下午五点的时候我给你打电话,但是没有人接听。对不起,那时候我和我的父母在买东西。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。答语中的“买东西”发生在过去的某个时间点,应使用过去进行时表示, with my parents在句中作伴随状语,主语为I。故选A。6、答案:A解析:句意“-开始上课,谁值日?谁缺席?-是我,杰妮。除了琳达和汤姆,每个人都在这里”。根据except可知, 用就远原则,即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,本题中与everyone保持一致,故选A。小提示:主语后有 with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as 等引导的名词或代词时,谓语 动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就远原则”。7、答案:D解析:句意:除了结尾,你的故事还是很好的。考查介词的用法。but作介词时,意为“除之外”,相当于except,用于所言不包括的人或事物前,且除去 的人或物与前面提到的人或物是同一类。besides意为“除了以外还有”,表示besides后面的部分包括 在整体之内。except for意为“除了”、“只是”,表示“减去”,强调从整体中除去一部分,但除去的内 容与前面提到的内容不是同一类。已知“故事”和“结尾”不是同类,且“结尾”是因有瑕疵而应被“减去”的部分。故选Do8、答案:A解析:句意:吉姆和他的家人每周在公园放风筝。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every week”可知,这里是一般现在时态,with修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词 要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致,Jim是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。9、答案:D解析:句意:布兰克小姐周末做什么?她和一些学生经常在操场上玩。考查主谓一致。根据问句does可知,句子用的是一般现在时,所以答语也用一般现在时,with some students 指介词短语,不能做主语,所以主语是she,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选D。10、答案:C解析:句意:地震发生时,那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。考查动词时态。根据 "The boy with two dogs.in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.” 可知,此处是 when引导的时间状语从句,当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍,表示过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过 去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为“The boy”,be动词用was。故选C。IL答案:B解析: 句意:昨晚李华和另一个男孩被邀请参加了晚会。考查主谓一致和一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语匕st night可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语后跟along with短语时,句子谓语动词的形式与along with前面的主语保持一致。故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故选Bo12、答案:C解析:句意:我班里每个人除了汤姆和玛丽都去过北京两次。根据主语Everyone in my class单数,所以用has,排除 A/B ;根据has been to去过某地,has gone to去某地了 ;根据twice可知是去过;故选Co13、答案:B解析:句意:羊肉面只要8美元。考查主谓一致。is用于主语是单数名词或第三人称单数;are用于主语是复数名词或第二人称;with和一起; for为了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语,排除C/D ;主语为noodles,复数形式,be动词用are。故选B。14、答案:B解析:句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。 are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的 过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语 是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数, 故选Bo15、答案:C解析:句意:寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。考查主谓一致。g。去,根据语境可知表达的是假期安排,故用be going to,排除A和B,当as well as位于两个主语之间时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致,主语The twins是复数形式,所以用are going,排除D,故选Co