重庆市南开中学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

重庆南开中学20212022学年度上学期期末考试初2023级英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第I卷（共86分）I .听力测试。（共30分）略.单项选择。（每小题1分，共12分）1. 一I heard that Peter took a trip to Harry Potter's World.一Let's go together sometime. It will be enjoyable experience!A. aB. anC. theD. /My daughter likes dogs very much. To surprise her, I want to make a cake in the of dog.A. shapeB. heartC. tasteD. sideWho predicted that China would win?. That's why all people were so surprised that China won.A. EverybodyB. NothingC. NobodyD. EverythingToin made a（n）to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it.A. differenceB. jokeC. promiseD. invitationAt the start of the year, Peter and Cindy made a plan to keep exercising every day.A. usB. （hemC. ourselvesD. （hemselvesRobert moved into a new house. He it by having a housewarming party next Friday.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebrating7. All the neighbors wanted to plant more trees but Tom the idea.A. agreed withB. turned downC. believed in8. Today I plan to make salad. Is salad OK you?Of course. But I like it sweet. Can you add some honey it?A. I or ; toB. to; intoC. for; intoD. is going to celebrateD. thought ofD. to; to9. Although you're not a cook, you can make delicious turkeyyou follow my ways.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as delicious asHe is an experienced driver. He drives of all the taxi drivers.C. betterD. bestA. goodB. wellhelping hands from artists, experts, university teachers, experienced parents and volunteers. They believe that schools should not only meet the parents5 need, but also have more choices on activities to make the program not become after-school classes like Xin Dongfang and Xue Ersi.46. How many cities are on after-school care programs in this passage?47. Will school teachers be the only group working for this program?48. What will students do on (his program according lo (he passage?49. Will your parents be great helping hands on this program if they are available? Why or why not?vn.根据句意及首字母填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空0.5分，共5分)Japan learned much from Chinese c like music and buildings.50. As a famous company, KFC sells food (o both the US and f countries.51. To i the environment of West China, Chinese planted many trees there.52. Everybody should keep quiet d the visit to the museum.53. James said sony to Peter through a letter, but Peter didn't a it.54. He is an u parent. He won't be angry with you about the lost wallet.55. Lin is a(careful) girl because she always leaves keys at home.1. .1 can't do it by myself I need(advise) from my teacher.58. What will happen if there(be) no sun one day?59. After more factories came, the river became a lol(polluted).60. She played an important part in(win) the first prize.61. It's not normal(organize) a meeting for the teachers on the weekend.VLU.完成句子。(每空0.5分，共5分)We hung out in the center of the city last week.(改为否定句)We out in (he center of (he city last week.62. Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing.(作肯定回答)Yes,.63. Everyone has (o wear school uniforms at school.(改为一般疑问句) everyone to wear school uniforms at school?64. Hundreds of birds will fly to the south 6 two weeks.（对划线部分提问） will hundreds of birds fly to the south?65. Peter went （o a doctor after he found his leg broken.（改为同义句） Peter go to a doctor he found his leg broken.66. Your parents believe you can do a good job in the future.（改为同义句） Your parents believe you to do a good job in （he future.67. Eat breakfast, or you'll be hungry fbr a whole morning.（改为同义句） you eat breakfast, you'll be hungry fbr a whole morning.68. 为了去听这次音乐会，他存了很多钱。（完成译句）He saved much money he could go to the concert.IX .短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Say “No” to the Wrong Idols （偶像）It is natural fbr young people to worshipC 崇拜）cool and good-looking young “idols." Wc always look 70 to listening to their new songs and watching their new movies. We spend a lot of time caring about themeven more time than we spend on our studies or work. But 71 a clear idea about their bad side, we may easily lose ourselves in their good side-their good looks, their beautiful singing, their wonderful dance and so on.Well, guess what? Many of your idols arc only made to "look” cool, if you could see into their personal lives, you would find that these stars are not what they look like. 72 of them might be as kind, hard-working or honest as you are! They shouldn'l enjoy such popularity at all! As a teenager, worshipping pop idols was also one of my hobbies until one day, some “bad" news came out. Some of them threw the fans' gifts away and would even treat their co-workers （同事）badly. From then on, I 73 questioning about the real them. I came to realize that we had better say “no” to the idols if they make terrible 74Some idols still present （呈现）us good things in life with their hard work. However, some reports often say that idols can always live a fun life easily with only little work. I 75 with that. The best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the most creative scientists all have scars （伤疤）when facing life's many difficulties. These experiences may make （hem a better person. For example, a shy girl can become an 76 woman. A lazy boy can become a hard-working man.Idols can set good examples in our lives, so it's important to choose the right ones. We shouldn't worship any idols crazily （疯狂地） 17 they teach us important values. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself, “Do I really need these people in my.书面表达。（20分）78.假如你是一位初中生Ben,你的朋友Sam来信向你倾诉他在生活中的烦恼。同为初中生的你也曾经 有过类似的烦恼，请你根据Sam信中所说的烦恼和自己的经验帮助Sam走出困境。信件内容如下：Dear Ben,How's everything? I am having a hard time these days. Everyone in my class is like a shining slar-they are very talented. I seem to be good at nothing because I am shy and quiet. Now lo improve myself, I want to make plans to learn how to paint pictures orjoin a soccer team. But Tm not sure which one is better fbr me and how to do it. Can you help me out?Best wishes to you!Yours,Sam 参考要点：1 .表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰：2 .根据你对Sam的了解.，比较得出一项更适合他的方向；.根据所选择的方向，制定计划。要求：1.12。 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文章需包含所有要点；2 .文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。Dear Sam,Fmgladtohearfromyou11. She practices singing after school. Why?Because she really wants to win the singing competition.A. hardlyB. even-C. neverD. maybePeople take health more seriously now. There are many people sports in the park every morning.A. doB. didC. to doD. doingAs a new dancer, she was not her first public dance, so she just ran away.A. angry withB. ready forC. surprised atD. sad about一Shall we slay a（ home and watch a movie tonight?. I want to go bike riding to lose weight.A. I think soB. No problemC. I'm afraid notD. Td love toCan you predict if （he story in The Three Body Problem（ 三体）comes true?A. what is our world likeB. what our world will be likeC. how will our world beD. how our world isHI.完形填空。（每小题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中地出一个正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。About 2,000 years ago, the king of Syracuse, Greece, asked a goldsmith （金匠）to make a gold crown （皇冠）.A few days later, the goldsmith brought the crown to the king. It was as 16 as the gold the king gave to the goldsmith, but the color of the crown was a little strange.“Did the goldsmith take some gold and mix 17 metals （金属）into it?” the king thought to himself. He felt that the goldsmith had lied and had used silver （银）in the golden crown and kept some gold for himself. But18 could the king find out the truth ifhe didn't break the crown? He then asked Archimedes, his scientist, to do （his job.Archimedes 19 this question carefully day and night. One day, he poured too much water in the bathtub （浴缸）while taking a bath. 20 he stepped into the bathtub, a lol of waler came out from il. “I knew21 He suddenly shouted. An idea appeared in his mind: the water coming out of the bathtub took up （占 据）the same volume （体积）as his body.The next day, Archimedes 22two bowls with water and put them in two larger container. Next, he tooka gold cube. 1( was as heavy as the crown. He then put the crown and the gold cube in each bowl. Some water in both bowls came 23 the two larger containers.The crown sent out more water than the gold cube 24. It meant that there were other metals mixed inthe crown. The metals took up more 25 the water than pure gold did.Archimedes reported his finding to the king. Because Archimedes took a bath, the dishonest goldsmith was now in hot water!16. A. strangeB. heavyC. commonD. ugly17. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other18. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where19. A. replied toB. asked forC. thought aboutD. looked for20. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. So21. A. himB. herC. itD. them22. A. coveredB. crowdedC. placedD. filled23. A. outB. fromC. intoD. on24. A. doesB.didC. isD. was25.A. spaceB. waterC. timeD. weight阅读理解。（4648小题，每小题1分,49-60小题，每小题2分，共27分） 读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Jackson Robotics invents 3 best robots fbr kids. They can do different things and meet your different needs.Name: ChipShape and size: perfect size for kidsPossible users: 6 years old and upPrice: $2(X)They can dance to music, do lifelike actions, imitate 10 animals with body and sound, play fetch with SmartBall and bring it back to you.Name: WordceShape and size: perfect for hand usePossible users: 3 years old and upPrice: $40()They can help to learn new word, light-print the words related to the pictures on the smartphone and light-print what you draw with the smartphone.Name: RobelfShape and Size: the same size as a seven -year-okl childPossible users: for home usePrice: $900They can tell bedtime stories, read newspapers and weather reports, record and send a video, and take photosAccording to the passage. Chip CANNOT.A. dance to musicB. take photosC. do lifelike actions D. imitate other animalsTed will spend on a word learning robot and a robot for home use.A.$1000B.S1100C.$1200D.S1300This passage is a（n）.A. e-mailB. menuC. adD. diaryBDear Friends,When you see this letter, you will have a good reason （o feel excited. It means you are not alone in the universe （宇宙）! Welcome to Earth!To be honest, I once believed that there weren'i aliens （夕卜星人）.But after I visited the science museum in our city, I had a new understanding of the universe.In the past, I thought that the universe was just like the night sky. It's dark and cold, and there aren't many things in it （the planets, the moon, the many stars.what else?）.The museum changed my mind about this. I got to not only “walk” around our solar system （太阳系）but also the space outside. I "traveled" through black holes and some faraway galaxies （星系）.The universe is so large and beautiful! Perhaps there is life somewhere out there!The “Odyssey“ show was my favorite part of the museum It is about space travel. 14tsteppcd inside China'sspace station and got to “experience” the life of astronauts. I even tried to ''operate” the spaceship. It was different from driving a car. Everything was quite interesting!Which part of the universe arc you from? Tell me （or perhaps my child or grandchild） more about yourself and your world!Don't forget to visit the science museum in our city if you come to Earth You will learn a lot about Earth there!Yours,Li Hua, a student in China26. Li Hua writes the letter to.A. the robotsB. the aliensC. the astronautsD. the driversLi Hua changed his mind about the universe after.A. he went to the science museumB. he traveled through the black holesC. he stepped inside China's space stationC. he stepped inside China's space stationD. he wrote the letter to his friend31. The underlined word “operate“ meansA breakB. touchC. flyD. buildWhich of the following statements about Li Hua is TRUE?A. He doesn't seem to be interested in science at all.B. He liked other parts better than the “Odyssey” show.C. He advised his friend to visit China's space station.D. He thinks that there may be life somewhere outside Earth.It may look a little scary, but in fact it's just an ugly apple on sale at Intermarche, one of France's most popular supermarkets. And some other shops are giving away out-of-date food to people in need. All of them are trying new ways to deal with a serious problem: food wasie(浪费).A lot of waste comes from supermarkets. Most supermarkets sell only good-looking fruits and vegetables. They believe that people won't buy an onion that is a watermelon size or a pear m an unusual color. So, although perfectly safe to eat, “ugly” food never appears m supennarkets. The supermarkets sold ugly food at a lower price and made ads to tell people that “ugly” food is just as tasty as “good-looking" food. Many people came to buy and try them. Soon after that, the supeimarkets saw not only less waste but also growing sales.Other supermarkets are helping to cut down on waste as well. Denmark's Wefbod Supennarket sells only foods that arc past their “best before'' dates at lower prices. A lot of people come and enjoy shopping at half price.Britain's Marks & Spcnccr stores give away unsold food to poor people. The biggest UK supermarket Tesco, does the same. In Australia, supermarkets sell local food, as it cuts down on food waste on the road. When food does not travel very far, it also brings less pollution.32. Which picture best shows the apple in Paragraph 1?B (J)。南，,电Which sentence can be put in "”?A. Tasty food should always have good looks.B. Canada's supermarkets wanted to change this.C. Good-looking food should be cheap, loo.D. Not all supermarkets had money to make ads.33. The writer tells us what supermarkets are doing by.A. giving examplesB. listing reasonsC. asking questionsD. telling a storyWhat can wc infer from the article?A. Ugly food is sold at lower prices in some supermarkets.B. What we buy has to do with how sellers sell them.C. Sellers should sell what people like to buy.D. How people buy things is the main reason for food waste.DWhen I was a child things were not good for animals. People liked visiting zoos, but I didn't; some peoplemight find the dolphins' tea parties fiinny or the bird shows enjoyable but I didn't. It seemed that the animals were in a circus （马戏团）.I was upset when circus people played games on animals-men making fun of lions, girls walking on elephants, monkeys playing football and so on. I believe those things were just cold and cruel. However, wc didn't have the law （，去规）to stop the bad things.Happily, as time went by, laws were starting to play their roles in animal care and people began to stand on the animals' side. Circuses could not use wild animals fbr making money any more and zoos couldn't, either.When my children were young, I sometimes took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in small cages and the monkeys looked bored as they