2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit3讲练导学案第一课时.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点短语:1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105how far多远8. how long多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校10. walk to , drive to ,fly to.步行去；开车去;坐飞机去.11. every day 每天13. I'm not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father's car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school需要十分钟的时间到达学校what do you think of.=how do you like.你觉得怎么样20. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. between .and.在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩33. ten minutes, walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路32. leave for .到某地34. at about 8:00 在大约 8 点35. be like a father to me像父亲一样做某事36. come true 实现37. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing.害怕做某事38. How to do it?怎么来做它?39. thanks for +n /doing sth.为.而感谢重点句型:1. 一 Hey, Dave, How do you get to school ? 喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？一1 walk. How about you, Sally ? 我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？一 I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. 一 I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school ?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？5. 一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?一 About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。6. 一 Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。7. 一 How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？一 Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。8. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？9. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。10. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。第一课时 Section A (la2e)导学设计：1. How do you get to school?你怎样去上学？【归纳】get是不及物动词，当后面接表示的名词时应和介词to连用，但如果是接here,there 等地点副词时，应省略t。reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词。arrive是不及物动词，后面接大地点时，用arrive in ;接小地点时，用arrive at.但当接here, there等地点副词时，不用介词。2. She takes the subway.她乘坐地铁。How long does it take you to go to school?它会花费你多长时间？【归纳】(1) take表示某一交通工具。如：My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。注意：take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该 交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;(2) take表示之意，其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ",意为“某人花多少时 间做某事“，注意后面动词前的to不可丢掉。如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.她每天去上学要花二十分钟的时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.晚上我要花半小时做作业。(3)含take的短语take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞 take a look (at)看一看take photos 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take a walk 散步take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去学校。【归纳】(1) ride作动词，意为后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。ride a bike。也可以作 可数名词，意为“旅程”，”行程，an hour's ride乘车一个小时的路程(2) every意为其后接单数可数名词。every day "每天”every day表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天"。I go to school every day.everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的"。I study everyday English every day.4. two hundred 二百【归纳】hundred是数词，意为“，当我们表示几百时，用基数词+hundred。注意此时hundred 不力口 s, 也不带 of. There are eight hundred students in our school.当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s,而且和of连用。前面不能有数词hundreds of =a hundred 数以百计的。There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.5. About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车的话大约15分钟。【归纳】b.y是，它后面跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中 修饰动词等作状语。如：格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr. Green often goes to work by train.= Mr. Green often takes a train to work.知识巩固：I .根据句意及首字母提示填词。1. It is two k from my home to school.2. There are sixty m in an hour.3. In big cities, workers usually r bikes or take b to work.4. There are two h desks in the classroom.5.1 am going to Qingdao for vacation by t.IL句型转换1.1 take the bust。get to school.（改为同义句）2.She takes the car to get to work.（改为同义句）3.They walk to school.（改为同义句）4.Tt takes him 35 minutes to walk there.（对戈I线部分提问）5. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.（改为同 义句）It me two hours my homework yesterday.m.单项选择.does Tony get to school every day?He takes the subway.A. What B. HowC. When.Is this your bike, Jane?Yes, it is. I it to school every day.A. getB. takeC. ride. 一Does Peter walk to school?.He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn't4.1 usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m.A./ B. to C. with5. is it from your home to the bus stop?一It's about 2 kilometers.A. How long B. How far C. How many参考答案Unit 3 How do you get to school?第一课时 Section A （la一2e）导学设计1 .地点2.（1）乘、坐花费时间3.骑每个；每一 4. 一百5.介词知识巩固I . 1 .kilometers 2.minutes 3.ride 4.hundred 5.train.1.1 get to school on the bus / by bus.11 She gets to work in the car / by car.3 .They get to school on foot.4 .How long does it take him to walk there?5 . took, to doIII. 1-5 BCAAB