2023年中考英语新时政热点阅读 25 抗疫暖心故事（含解析）.docx

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读抗疫暖心故事题型主要内容1短文填空讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。2短文填空介绍中国快递员高治晓的事迹。他的照片于3月登上了时代杂志的封面，他被该杂 志选为英雄之一。3完形填空记述了作者被朋友感染新冠病毒，于是立刻打电话给身边接触过的人，让他们知道作者 的情况，作者认为这是负责的做法。在隔离期间作者感受到来自周围人的关爱。4阅读理解讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的感人故事。5阅读理解介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员施瑞萍和她的团队。6阅读理解介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒的事实。01（2022.浙江丽水.一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。Comic book The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is the most (excite) book of the year. It tells true stories from nurse. They risk their lives to save 2 (stranger) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病).A few months ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网)workers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely fought against COVID-19 and they had to 3 (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted to show respect (尊敬)to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威)to create a comic book to make 4 (they) dream come true. To their joy, Marvel loved the idea 5 asked the hospital for some experiences from the nurses.6 three stories are based on eight nurses5 experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. Another story is 7 nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families. The third shows the nurses9 hard personal lives.27 .句意：这是一件负责任的事情。happy 开心的；responsible 负责任的；unlucky 不幸的；annoyed 恼火的。根据“but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly（懦弱）and irresponsible.”可知，打电话告诉他人是负责任的事情，故选Bo28 .句意：这不是我们的选择。option 选择；chance 机会；opportunity 机会；reason 原因。根据“it shouldn't be an option fbr anyone in our situation.”可知，这不是我们的选择，故选A。29 .句意：虽然我们已经有6天多没出门了，而且至少还会在这里待上8到9天，但我们已经感受 到了来自周围人的爱和关心。anger 愤怒；doubt 怀疑；concern 关心，关爱；patience 耐心。根据“we have felt such love and.from those around us”可知，得到了周围人的爱和关心，故选Co.句意：我们的孩子和他们的朋友在网上看电影，我的办公室每天都有视频通话，以保持每个人的联系。separated 分离的；connected 有联系的；safe 安全的;scared 恐惧的。根据"my office has daily video calls to keep everyone”可知，人们通过视频电话是为了保持联系，故选B。30 . D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了疫情期间两个陌生的邻居通过音乐相互陪伴，相关鼓励的 感人故事。31 . 细节理解题。 根据“The mystery neighbour agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between the two strangers became a weekly engagement”可知在留了纸条之后，两人约定一起弹琴。故 选D。32 .推理判断题。根据“And he plays at 2 p. m. every weekend because his wife loved it J 可知他在每周 末的下午两点弹琴是因为他去世的妻子喜欢，所以推断这么做是为了纪念他的妻子，故选A。33 .推理判断题。根据"When the pair offered each other companionship, Emil also made Lo Porto continue writing his own song.”可知二人相互陪伴时，Emil也使Lo Porto继续写歌，所以推断二人通过音乐相 互鼓励，故选B。34 . 词义猜测题。 根据“The bittersweet story shows the incredible influence two complete strangers can have on each other”和文章中两人的故事，并结合备选项可猜测应是两个完全陌生的人可以彼此产生令人惊讶的影响，故选D。35 .细节理解题。根指'You said I was your light, but you've been mine too.”可知作者想告诉我们“我们 都可以成为某人的光、故选C。36 . A 37. B 38. B【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情中坚守岗位的医护人员施瑞萍和她的团队。36 .细节理解题。根据"At the gate of the People's Hospital in Hebei, you will see Shi Ruiping and her team communicate patiently with the people who are entering the hospital, checking their health code （健康码） and taking their temperature. In addition, they also need to keep the order of patients and do a good job of guidance"（在河北省人民医院门口，你会看到施瑞萍和她的团队耐心地与正在进入医院的人交流， 检查他们的健康码，测量他们的体温。此外，他们还需要保持患者秩序，做好引导工作。）可知第一 段提到了施瑞萍工作的五个任务，故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据"She has never been known to the public but taken the lead in setting an example, 可知Shi Ruiping为她的队友们树立了一个好榜样。故选B。38 . 推理判断题。 根据"Nobody knows how many times she repeats these similar words every day. After oneday work, she often has a sore throat （咽 口侯痛）,but she still treats the patients with patience （没有人 知道她每天重复这些类似的话多少次。工作一天后，她经常喉咙痛，但她仍然耐心地对待患者。）以 及“After the outbreak of COVID-19, they continued to work hard and became busy, sometimes they were unable to return home."（新冠肺炎爆发后，他们继续努力工作，变得忙碌，有时甚至无法回家。）可 知施瑞萍既是有耐心的又是勤奋的，故选B。39 . B 40. B 41. A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫伍德的外国人在社交媒体上发表日记，分享中国人抗击新冠病毒的 事实。39 .推理判断题。根据"but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public”可知，在公 共场所很少有人戴口罩，说明人们还没有意识到病毒的危险性。故选B。40 .主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段中提到了医护人员、餐饮场所、商超以及社区人员等不同 人为抗击新冠病毒做的努力。故选B。41 .细节理解题。根据“However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people's fear”可知,伍德认为他在中国的经历证明了中国政府为抗击新冠病毒作出的 努力最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。Marvel and AHN hope that people 8 （share） the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming comic book 9 you search M.In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard 10 （keep） you healthy and safe. Be sure to thank all of them.02（2022.湖北武汉.八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Chinese delivery （快递）driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the corner of Time magazine in March before he was picked by the magazines as one of the heroes. Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only p 11 takeout service. Millions of people had to s 12 at home to prevent （防止）themselves getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.Gao was born in a poor family in Ningxia. He 113 for Beijing, after graduating from middleschool. A 14 trying his hand as a dishwasher, cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in Beijing in 2012. When COVID-19 broke out, Gao g 15 up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working. He thought customers （顾客）might be in n 16 Later that February, Gao received a s 17 order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides （除 了） delivering goods, Gao once warm-heatedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living a 18 at her home. Gao said, "I just do w 19 I should do." On March 19, Time magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme （主题）"When the world stops". If not for riders 120 Gao, many familieswould be infected （感染）while shopping or buying food.03（2020广东深圳中学九年级单元测试）My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still going about their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly 21 , we took precautions（预防措施）:We washed our hands with hand sanitizer（洗手液）,did not 22 food, and had no close contact.A few days later, our friend called and told us that she had 23 positive（阳性）for the coronavirus. She had felt some symptoms（症状）for a day or so 24 the dinner and was able to be tested because she is a doctor. 25 we took precautions that night, the virus was also passed to me and another friendwho had joined us.Megan and I quarantined （隔离）ourselves at once when we heard that our friend had tested positive.We also 26 everyone we had been in contact with to let them know that I had tested positive. It was the 27 thing to do. It is hard to tell people we might have given them a virus, but not telling anyone anything would have been cowardly（'懦弱）and irresponsible. It wasn't a（n） 28 for us. and it shouldn't be an option for anyone in our situation.While we have not been out of our house in over six days and will be here for another eight or nine at least, we have felt such love and 29 from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone 30, We've made an effort to spend timetogether as a family, too. Although Megan and the kids and I can't be in the same room, the four of us stillplay online games together.21. A. fine22. A. eat23. A. tested24. A. during25. A. Since26. A. met27. A. happy28. A. option29. A. anger30. A. separatedB braveB shareB. triedB. atB. AlthoughB. visitedB. responsibleB. chanceB. doubtB. connectedC. happyC. buyC. developedC. afterC. BecauseC. calledC. unluckyC. opportunityC. concernC. safe04D proudD orderD encouragedD . beforeD. IfD. shoutD. annoyedD reasonD. patienceD scared（2021 .江苏泰州.九年级期中）A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbours foundcompanionship （陪伴）and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.The story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbour playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo porto is an Italian living in London* He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play the song My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbour agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between the two strangers became a weekly engagement （约定）.A few weeks later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a 78-year-old Polish man named EmiL "He lost his wife in December because of COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p. m. every weekend because his wife loved it J shared Lo Porto.While Emil didn't want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto fbr keeping him active during a most emotional and lonely time. When the pair offered each other companionship, Emil also made Lo Porto continue writing his own song. And Emil was happier after playing music with Lo Porto.The bittersweet story shows the incredible influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, "Dear Email, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion （激T青）,and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my heart. Til keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you've been mine too. Bye, EmiL ” 31. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil?A. Emil helped with Lo Porto's studies.B. Emil started to share his music online.C. They worked together to create new music.D. They played music together through the wall.32. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?A. To remember his wife.B. To practice his piano skills.C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto.D. To cheer people up during COVID-19.33. What can we infer （推断）about the two men from Paragraph （段落）4?A. They missed their common life in the past.B. They encouraged each other through music.C. They wished to spend more time with their families.D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.34. What does the underlined word “incredible“ in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. interestingB. sillyC. crazyD. amazing 35 . What does the writer want to tell us through the text?A. We should depend on ourselves in difficult times.B. Young people should do their best to help the old.C. We all can be the light of somebody if we try.D. People should spend some time on their hobbies.05（2022河北育华中学一模）At the gate of the People's Hospital in Hebei, you will see Shi Ruiping and her team communicate patiently with the people who are entering the hospital, checking their health code （健康码）and taking their temperature. In addition, they also need to keep the order of patients and do a good job of guidance.Shi Ruiping said, "Our work mainly includes checking patients5 health code. At the beginning, our team mates need to work for 24 hours per day. Whether in hot summer or cold winter, everyone holds on his or her post.”Till now, Shi Ruiping has been working for ten months. She has never been known to the public but taken the lead in setting an example. "Please line up.” "Please keep one meter away from others.Nobody knows how many times she repeats these similar words every day. After one-day work, she often has a sore throat （咽 口侯痛），but she still treats the patients with patience.Shi Ruiping's husband works fbr the public health system. After the outbreak of COVID-19, they continued to work hard and became busy, sometimes they were unable to return home. She could not take care of her children when they were sick.But Shi said to reporters, "Epidemic prevention （传染病预防）and control is now our biggest task. Now I have spent all my time and energy on the pre-examination work. When my family and children need me, I can not take care of them in time. However, my family members understand me completely.” 36. How many tasks are mentioned in Shi Ruiping's work in Paragraph 1?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shi Ruiping has been working for a year.B. Shi Ruiping sets a good example for her teammates.C. Shi Ruiping and her husband work in the same hospital.D. Shi Ruiping can take good care of her family while working hard.38. Which of the following best describes Shi Ruiping according to the passage?A. Humorous and caring.B. Patient and hard-working.C. Lovely and confident.D. Thankful and successful.06（2022河北唐山市凤凰中学一模）Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic （抗疫）.Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities."People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people's fbarj Wood said.Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made J he said. "People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are.Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China's anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.39. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood's news report.40. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business people's work against the virus.B Different people's eff