(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态解题方法技巧.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态解题方法技巧单选题1、 What will you do with these old computers? We will have to use them unless new onesA . buyB . will buyC . will be boughtD . are bought 2、A year has four seasons, and it twelve star signs.A . divide intoB . is divided intoC . was dividedD . divided into3、 Ang Lee for a lifetime achievement (成就)award by Oscar.A . praisesB . is praisedC . has praised 4、English all over the world.A . speaksB . are spokenC . is speakingD . is spoken 5、r II go to the old man1 s house to see how the paper cuttingA . is makingB . is madeC . make 6、一Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?一Not until your homeworkA . has finishedB . is finishedC . will be finishedD . finishes7、一Have you ever been to a country where Chinese as a foreign language?No, I haven* t.A . speaksB . spokeC . is spokenD . was spoken8、一 Will you come to the dinner party?一 I will not come until Jenny.A . will be invitedB . are invitedC . invitedD . is invited9、Each of them to hand in their homework.A . are askedB . are askingC . is askedD . is asking10、the policy, China is developing quickly and people' s living conditions rapidly.A . Thanks for; is improvingB . Thanks for; improvedC . Thanks to; are improvingD . Thanks to; are improved11、一Have you moved into the new flat?一Not yet. The wall.A . has been paintedB . isn1 t paintedC . doesn, t paintD . was painted12、 Jim, you* ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.Oh, sorry. I haven7 t finished reading it yet. T II make it if I another two days.A . giveB . am givenC . will giveD . will be given13、Our classroom by students every afternoon.A . is cleanedB . was cleanedC . cleans14、Carla1 s mother is strict with her. Carla to stay out too late at night.A - isn' t allowedB . is allowedC . allowsD . doesn* t allow15、Today, many winter Olympic sports by teenagers.A . are enjoyedB . enjoyedC . were enjoyedD . enjoy九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_022参考答案1、答案:D解析:句意:你要用这些旧电脑做什么?除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查动词时态和被动语态。unless “除非”弓I导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时, 排除BC选项。又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选D。2、答案:B解析:句意:一年有四个季节,它被划分为十二星座。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“has”可知,时态是一般现在时;结合句意可知,“it”与“divide into”之 间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,表示“一年被划分为十二个星座”;一般现在时的被动语态结构为: am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。3、答案:B解析:句意:李安被奥斯卡授予终身成就奖。考查被动语态。“AngLee”和“praise”之间是被动关系,即李安被授予奖项,故为被动语态,其结构是be doneo 故选 Bo4、答案:D解析:句意:全世界都说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题主语English与谓语动词speak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且描述的是客观 事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be done;主语English是单数,因此be动词为is。故选D。5、答案:B解析:句意:我将去敬老院看看剪纸是怎么制作的。考查被动语态的用法。宾语从句中缺少谓语,主语“the paper cutting”和谓语“make”之间是被动关系,用 被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词。故选B。6、答案:B解析:句意:妈妈,今天下午我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗?直到你完成作业你才可以玩。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知,此句是until弓I导的时间状语从句, 通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语your homework和谓语动词finish是 被动关系,表示被完成。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+be动词+done。故选B。7、答案:C解析:句意:你曾经去过一个以汉语为外语的国家吗?不,我没去过。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese与谓语speak是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成:主语+ be+动 词过去分词,排除A和B,由时态是一般现在口寸,排除D,故选C。8、答案:D句意:你会来参加晚宴吗?句意:你会来参加晚宴吗?除非珍妮被邀请,否则我不会来。考查until引导时间状语从句。until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,即“主 将从现“,A、C选项可排除。从句主语为Jenny,故be动词应用is,故选D。9、答案:C解析:句意:他们每个人都被要求交作业。考查被动语态。主语与动词ask之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,排除选项B和D, each of作主 语时,谓语动词用单数。故选Co10、答案:D解析:句意:多亏了这项政策,中国正在快速发展,人民的生活条件得到了快速改善。考查动词短语和被动语态。Thanksfor因而感谢;Thanks to多亏了 ; improve改善。根据句意可知,中国正 在快速发展,人民的生活条件得到了快速改善是多亏了有这项政策,因此用Thanks to,排除选项A和B;由people1 s living conditions和improve可知,生活条件是被提高了,用被动语态be done形式。故选Do11、答案:B解析:句意:你搬进新居了吗?还没有,墙还没刷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The wall”和动词“paint”之间是被动关系,表示墙被粉刷,故用被动语 态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,故排除C;根据“Not yet.“可知,我没有搬进新居的原因是墙现在还没 有刷好,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。12、答案:B解析:句意:吉姆,你忘了还我的书鲁滨逊漂流记了。哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间, 我就能看完。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现 在时态,所以排除C和D ;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态, 结构是 am/is/are doneo 故选 Bo13、答案:A解析:句意:我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。考查动词时态与语态,根据“by students",可知推出是被动语态。由"every afternoon"可知是一般现在时, 故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词,故选A。14、答案:A解析:句意:卡拉的母亲对她很严格。卡拉晚上不能在外面呆得太晚。考查被动语态。句子主语Carla与动词allow之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;结合语境,此 处指的是“不被允许”,表达的是否定意义,故选A。15、答案:A解析: 句意:如今,许多冬奥会项目都为青少年所喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语"winter Olympic sportsn和动词之间是被动关系,再由“Today”可知这是 一个一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are doneo故选A。