2023届江西省赣州市宁都县高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where1. You look happy today. Is there anything good? I'm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen2. What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finished3. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone3.1 am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entranceexamination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of7. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might lose What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willA. willB. shall street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 6. （take） just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 7, （it） owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bilk She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 8. （deliver）.I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 9. huge number of people accept mobile payment, 10 （most） through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，（）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy、 He did not want share things with other peopleFor example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find、 Then he ate it all by himself> He never helped other > He said he is busy> That is, a game of tennis making him very busy> He did not care if something he did made people angry、 For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o'clock in the morning、 But he is difference now He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmate with their lessons n 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护优秀传 统民族文化汉字，校学生会将提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封倡议书，向校英文报投稿。内容要点：1 .少上网，多读书，勤记笔记；.养成练书法和写日记的习惯；2 .自拟一项其他方面的内容。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character 书法 calligraphyDear friends,In recent years, many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.The Student Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、B4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、C13、A14、B15、A16、B17、A18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 DA2、 B1、 A 2、D3、D1、 A2、B3、C22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. withto see2. convenientwho3. scanningtook4. itsdelivery5. a. mostly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1:第二句want后面加to2:第三句them改为it3:where 改为 which/that4:第五句other改为others5:第六句is改为was6:第七句making改为made7:第九句on去掉8:loudly 改为 loudpdifference 改为 different10:classmate 后加 s第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,In recent years, many of us spend a lot af time on the Internet with its popularity. As a result, our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly, we'd like to offer some suggestions.We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspapers. We'd better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better to writer letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes, “The style is the man." Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future.Let's take actions now!Students9 UnionC. may D. must一 What shall we do tonight then?, whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problem D. If s up to you9. Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning? I'm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending10. Thafs the third time you*ve done that!Yeah,?A. what of itB. whafs onC. what about D. what for11. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyIt is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A. might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustn't hear D. shouldn't hear一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledA mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly12. For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out13. The old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. when D. which14. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even if C. so that D. in caseDad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it15. the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intend第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister's eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. Show a topic for discussion.B. Provide some advice for readers.C. Summarize the following paragraphs.D. Introduce some background information.2、What was the author's dream in her senior year in high school?A. To be admitted into a college.B. To look after her sisters well.C. To set an example to her sisters.D. To lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the author's present life like?A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful.C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family? A A winner. B. A teacher.C. A leader. D. A dreamer.22. （8 分） Octopuses （章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world's oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical （热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid （乌贼），are often considered “monsters of the deep”，though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the ocean's floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water's surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey （猎物）,like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl （爬）along the ocean's floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens （巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we And more Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.C The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?A They just stay in deep ocean.B. They eat food by using their teeth.C. They don't like hunting large animals.D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.23. （8 分）Meet big brother Blue and his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,a family of three blind cats that just got adopted by the family Catherine Magno.Their story starts just before the Christmas of 2014 when the kittens （小猫）were found in an abandoned house in Dubai.By then they had already lost their sight due to a cat flu that was left untreated by their previous （先前的） owner.After that they came to an animal home.At some point,brother Blue almost got adopted by the previous owner's neighbor,but the poor confused cat couldn't bear living without his sisters and cried all night while searching for them.Soon they were all united in the animal home until the important night of 19 February 2015,when Catherine took them under her wing.HI had zero experience having adopted my first ever rescue kitten just a couple of months ago,nCatherine said. “But their story touched my heart so much that I couldn't bear the thought of them being put in a cage for a very long time or even worse.nCatherine was worried about the special needs of her new pet friends:uMy worry was that it's going to not only be challenging but also require a lot of adjustments on my partjbut apparently it wasn't that much different.uThe only adjustment early on was keeping everything where it was but they are soon adaptive （适应的）."And as she wonderfully put it:uBlind pets see through their hearts.n 1、What caused the three cats to be blind according to the passage?A. Because of a certain kind of disease.B. Because of a serious car accidentBecause of some bad persons hurting them.C. The passage didn't mention it.2、What does the underlined word n them" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The owner and his neighbor.B. Meadow and Little Willow.C. Catherine Magno and her family.D. All the other blind pets in the animal home.3、What kind of person is Catherine?A. Hard-working. B. Selfish.C. Kind. D. Rude.24. （8 分）What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works.Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.Longer ring finger: The Sweet TalkerTf your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often Hnd this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident OneIf your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidencepossibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的),but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more.Index and ring finger are of the same length: The PeacemakerIf your inde