2023届江西省赣州市文清高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分)Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual1. It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice2. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what3. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin4. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that5. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseI want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C. Whether D. WhatWho the fight against the H1N1 flu it not been for the Chinese scientists9 great efforts?A. could have won; had B. would win; had C. would have won; has D. could win; has11、A. imagine12、 A. scared13、A. tidy14、A. threw15 A. eagerly16、A.11、A. imagine12、 A. scared13、A. tidy14、A. threw15 A. eagerly16、A.determination B.B. exploreB . movedB. aliveB. deliveredB. generouslypeace17、A. related18、 A. attitude19、A. exist20> A. unusualB. meantB , wisdomB. flyB. rightC. worryD. wonderC. tiredD. relaxedC. emptyD. messyC. offeredD. soldC. carefullyD. gratefullyC. curiosityD. joyC. belongedD. referredC. inspirationD. expectationC. spreadD. breakC. seriousD. helpful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Directions: After reading the passages below, All in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, Hll in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Swimming way to successWhat does it take to graduate from a university? Many L_ say all you have to do is take classes and pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you're a student at Tsinghua University.Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won" receive their degree 2 they can pass the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.Exceptions 3. （allow） for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical staff.Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 4 the university is linking swimming ability with degrees.66As a requisite（必要的）survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is helpful in improving students5 endurance and is 5, （harmful） to joints（关节）and muscles as a water sport,” he told China Daily.Viewing the ability 6, （swim） as a must for students is not something new to this university - it was also a requirement in the early 20th century.It was later dropped 7, a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.Some welcomed the new rule, saying it's a necessary skill that can save lives. "Swimming is a fundamental（基本的）skill. It's a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making 8. mandatory（强制的）is necessary/9 Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua Department of Civil Engineering, told China Daily.However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. "It's not reasonable to require people to be able to swim for them to graduate/9 Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. uFor a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.”In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 9. encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students. Anything 10< （prevent） people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill," Fred DeBruyn, director of aquatics（水上运动）at Cornell,told The New York Times.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadn't seen him. One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder. The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window. Mrs Smith said to himself, “Thief, it is a thief." She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared in the front of the house. When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising. It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came. He said in a smile on his face, "I can't find my key. It's my new house/9 第二节书面表达（满分25分），29.（25分）假设你是扬州中学的魏华，于2018年国庆期间（10月3号）搭乘国外某航空公司航班（fIightnumberBA793） 回国到上海机场后，发现遗失了一个行李箱。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括： 陈述写信原因简要描述该行李 说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .信件格式已为你给出。3 .请在答题卡上作答。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours truly,Wei Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、C12、C13、C14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 DB2、 BC22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C24、 1、 BC2、 CA25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A5、C6、A 7、B8、D 9、D10、AH、D12、C13、A14、C15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. may/mightuntil2. will be allowedwhy3. less harmfulto swim4. due to/because of/owing toit5. thatpreventing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1. moved一move2. wear>wearingin一into3. himself-herselfimmediate一immediately4. 去掉front前面的thewhat一that 或去掉 everything or what5. surprising>surprisedthen 后加 that6. inwith第二节书面表达(满分25分)29> Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Wei Hua from Yangzhou High School, China. I took the flight (BA793) during the past National Day Holiday (Oct 3, 2018). But when I came back to Shanghai Airport late at night, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it It is really important for me, because it was a birthday gift from my parents last year.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly, Wei Hua7. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. considered C. account D. thoughtDon't to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming - there's no need to do thatA. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate8. Pm not quite sure how to get there,Fd better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. read一 I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before9. The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing10. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC on business D. on time11. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which12. -Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesn't cover itA. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problem13. Would you like me the radio a bit?No, it's all right. Pm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to working; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on14. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy.A. itB. oneC. someD. any第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people don't make these choices consciously though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There's no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don't get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as welt If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, uFm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.11 But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes, people mayjoin a new social community B. influence their friends aroundC. choose their friendships purposely D. have their people environment changed2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?A Everyone has at least one friend.A. Friendship still exists though there's less connection.B. It is unnecessary to make new friends.C. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.3、What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?A Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4、How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A. We should accept what we are told to do.B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D. We should give our boss courage to continue.22. （8 分） The woman didn't like us. We didn" do anything to offend her and she didn't know us but that didn't matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret paL My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them." She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week." I didn't even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyone's understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.In How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?A. She blamed them.B. She kept away from seeing their eyes.C. She treated them kindly.D. She avoided meeting them again.2、What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?A Prepare a gift for her.B. Write a speech about her.D. Chat with her.C. Find out who it is.3、Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?A. To show other teachers her identity.B. To teach the woman some English.C. To let the woman know her nationality.D To make other teachers better understand her intention.4、What was the woman's attitude towards the author at last?A. Friendly.B. Doubtful.C. Regretful.D. Forgiving.23. （8 分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All she's ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she's been