2023高考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟题速递专题06 短文改错(全国卷专用第一期).docx
2023高考英语逆袭冲剌名校最新模拟真题速递第一期专题06短文改错(全国卷专用)1 .(2022四川绵阳一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线('成"卓。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It seems that my English teacher, Miss Smith, real loves both English or teaching the subject. I think she influence me in two important way. Firstly, she makes me interesting in English. Now I was used to reading English books and watching English TV programs in my spare time. Secondly, she shows me how a teacher can use the students' own creativity help them learn. Instead of just being a kind of audience for lessons, we take a part in the decision on which happens in the lessons. If I ever have to teach anything in the future, I'll copy his method.2 . (2022.河南.模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I remember a day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightened yet fun experience. My granddad was the person which taught me. When I got on the bike fbr the first time, I had no ideas what I was doing. My granddad reminded me of that he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, and he didn't. As soon as I started trying to balance me, he let it go. I was so scared that I fell off the bike and begin crying. He kept encouraging me get up and try again. After about one hour, I final mastered the art of riding a bike.3. (2022广西.南宁三中模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的 以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。8 .考查非谓语。句意:一位农民指导我们如何种植和保存水果,使我们了解农民生活的艰辛。这里考查enable sb to do sth表”使某人做某事“,为固定搭配。故在us后面加too9 .考查连词。句意:这是一件多么有意义和有意义的事啊!此处为感叹句,a significant and rewarding event 是名词词组,因此需要使用what引导感叹句。故将How改为What。10 .考查形容词比较级。句意:在那一刻,我们再高兴不过了。happier已经是比较级,所以不需要more。 故删除more。6. 1. month一months2. had>have3. UnderWith4. live一living5. are一is6. become一became7. hardly一hard8删除but9. myour10. who一whom【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者去俄罗斯,在室友Katia的帮助下很快适应了那里的生活。【详解】1 .考查名词复数。句意:我已经在俄罗斯待了两个月了。month是可数名词,由tw。可知应用复 数。故将month改为months o2 .考查固定句型的时态。句意:这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。It/This is the first/second time that sb. have/has done sth.某人第一/二次做某事,固定句型,此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故将 had 改为 have。3 .考查介词。句意:在我的室友Katia的帮助下,我很快就习惯了没有父母在身边的生活。with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下,固定短语。故将Under改为With。4 .考查动名词。句意:在我的室友Katia的帮助下,我很快就习惯了没有父母在身边的生活。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事,to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,故将live改为living。5 .考查主谓一致。句意:Katia像许多其他俄罗斯女孩一样,很好很活泼。句子描述事实,用一般现在时, 且句子的主语是Katia,表示单数意义,be动词应用is。故将are改为is。6 .考查一般过去时。句意:我们认识不久就成了朋友。根据时间状语从句“after we met each other”可知,此 处应用一般过去时,become的过去式是becameo故将become改为becameo7 .考查形容词。句意:虽然她的英语有点难懂,但我们喜欢聊天,我们通常谈论很多关于我们自己的家庭。 hardly“几乎不”是副词,根据句意,此处指“有点难以理解' 故用形容词hard“困难的”。故将hardly改为 hardo8 .考查连词。句意:虽然她的英语有点难懂,但我们喜欢聊天,我们通常谈论很多关于我们自己的家庭。 although表示“虽然,尽管、引导让步状语从句,主句不再用连词,故不和but连用。故删除but。9 .考查代词。句意:虽然她的英语有点难懂,但我们喜欢聊天,我们通常谈论很多关于我们自己的家庭。结合句意可知,此处指“我们经常谈论我们各自的家人。主语是we,故用形容词性物主代词ouro故将 my改为ouro10 .考查定语从句。句意:在那里,Katia会把我介绍给她的一些朋友,其中一个朋友去过中国好几次。此 处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是her friends,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾 语,应用关系代词whom。故将who改为whom。7. 1 .aware一awareness; 2.start一started; 3.call一calling; 4.在 protect 前面力口 to; 5.去掉 about; 6.them>it; 7.cleanly一clean; 8.which一that; 9.the一a; 10.good一better。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在世界环境日这一天作者和同学们采取实际行动去保护环境经历。【详解】1 .考查名词。句意:在世界环境日,为了提高学生的环保意识,我和同学们在我们学校启动了“捡 珍珠”活动。aware是形容词,而raise需要名词作宾语,故将aware改为awareness。2 .考查时态。句意:世界环境日,为了提高学生的环保意识,我和同学们在我们学校启动了“捡珍珠”活动。 由下一句中的broadcasted可知,文章用一般过去时描述,本句中的start应该使用一般过去时,故将start 改为 started o3 .考查现在分词。句意:中午,我们通过扩音器广播了我们的要求,呼吁学生采取措施保护环境。call作 为非谓语动词使用,它与句子主语we构成主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,故将call改为calling。4 .考查固定短语。句意:中午,我们通过扩音器广播了我们的要求,呼吁学生采取措施保护环境。固定短 语take steps to do:采取措施做某事,用不定式作目的状语,故在protect前面加to。5 .考查固定用法。句意:之后,我们去教室教学生如何分类垃圾。teach sb sth:教某人某事,teach后接双 宾语,故去掉about。6 .考查代词。句意:同时,当我们看到那里有垃圾时,我们将它放入垃圾箱,提醒学生保持教室清洁。指 代不可数名词litter,应该使用人称代词it,故将them改为it。7 .考查固定用法。句意:同时,当我们看到那里有垃圾时,我们将它放入垃圾箱,提醒学生保持教室清洁。 “keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)”表示“使保持某种状态”,用形容词作宾语补足语,故将cleanly改 为 clean o8 .考查强调句。句意:正是通过这项活动,我们意识到小事可以带来大不同。本句中含有强调句型It is(was).that.,被强调的是“through this activity”,故将 which 改为 thato9 .考查冠词。句意:正是通过这项活动,我们意识到小事可以带来大不同。固定短语make a difference:有 作用,有影响,形容词big是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此a不变,故将the改为a。10 .考查比较级。句意:我们应该为一个更美好的世界做一些事情。much修饰形容词比较级,根据句意的 需要可知,此处为比较意义,表示“更好的”,故将good改为better。8. 1.去掉a2. create>creating3. us后加to4. wheneverwherever5. sign一signs6. from> into7. can一can't8. but一 so9. possibly一possible10. you>it【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一封求助信,作者希望收信者能帮忙改一下翻译的标志和口号中出现的 错误。【详解】1 .考查冠词。句意:众所周知,创造一个良好的语言环境可以帮助我们学好英语。It is common knowledge that"众所周知的是”,为固定句型。故将a去掉。2考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,创造一个良好的语言环境可以帮助我们学好英语。分析句子结构可 知,that从句的主语部分为“create a good language environment,动词不能作主语,所以需要动名词作主语。故将 create 改为 creatingo3 .考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,我们学校呼吁我们创建一个双语校园,让我们无论走到哪里都能接触到 英语。call on sb. to do sth."呼吁某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在us后面加to。4 .考查地点状语从句。句意:最近,我们学校呼吁我们创建一个双语校园,让我们无论走到哪里都能接触 到英语。根据句意以及后面的g。可知,无论我们走到哪里都能接触到英语,所以不能用whenever引导时 间状语从句,而是用wherever引导地点状语从句。故将whenever改为wherevero5 .考查可数名词单复数。句意因此,我们将学校的标语和口号翻译成了英语。sign"标志”,为可数名词。根 据and后面的slogans可知,此处需要可数名词的复数形式。故将sign改为signs。6考查固定搭配。句意:因此,我们将学校的标语和口号翻译成了英语。translateinto”将翻译成” 故将from改成intOo7 .考查否定词。句意:然而,我们无法保证翻译的正确性,因此我们需要您的帮助。根据下文“we need your help”可知,我们不能保证翻译的正确性,因此我们需要您的帮助。所以要在can后面加not,可以缩写成 can't。故将 can 改为 can't。8 .考查连词。句意:然而,我们无法保证翻译的正确性,因此我们需要您的帮助。分析前后句子的意思可 知,前后文为因果关系,所以需要连词so“因此)而不是but。故将but改为so。9 .考查形容词。句意:我们希望您能检查并纠正可能的错误。修饰名词mistakes应用形容词。故将possibly 改为 possibleo10 .考查固定句型。句意:如果你能帮我个忙,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜 感激”,it为形式宾语。故将you改为it。9. 1 .think-thought2.get 前加 to3 .reached 一 reaching4,去掉 I was started 中的 was5.footsfeet6.so 一 such7 .finish a trip 中的 athe8 . what> that9 . Eventual 一 Eventually10 .but - and【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者徒步泰山的经历,虽然过程痛苦,但爬上山顶后,作者觉得一 切都是值得的。【详解】1.考查时态。句意:在这次出行之前,我认为抵达山顶是一件容易的事。描述过去发生的事情此 处应为一般过去时。故think改为thoughto2 .考查非谓语动词。句意:在这次出行之前,我认为抵达山顶是一件容易的事。此句中的it作为形式宾语, 真正的宾语应该是不定式to get to the top of the mountain,故在get前加to。3 .考查介词。句意:然而,走到一半后,我开始觉得累了。介词的后面接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故 将reached改为其动名词形式reaching。故reached改为reachingo4 .考查语态。句意:然而,走到一半后,我开始觉得累了。谓语动词start与主语I为主动关系,故去掉 waso 故去掉 I was started 中的 was。5 .考查名词的数。句意:我很渴,脚很痛。foot为可数名词,此处要表达的是双脚,而脚的复数形式为feet。 故 foots 改为 feeto6 .考查副词。句意:虽然我面临着如此大的困难,但我决心完成一次旅行,因为我完全相信没有什么是不 可能的。so和such都表程度,so后接形容词,such后接名词,此后是名词a great difficulty。故so改为sucho7 .考查冠词。句意:虽然我面临着如此大的困难,但我决心完成一次旅行,因为我完全相信没有什么是不 可能的。此处应为特指此次爬泰山的经历。故finish a trip中的a改为the。8 .考查宾语从句。句意:虽然我面临着如此大的困难,但我决心完成一次旅行,因为我完全相信没有什么 是不可能的。此处为宾语从句,从句nothing is impossible成分和句意都完整,故用连接词that。故what 改为thato9 .考查副词。句意:最终,我到达了山顶。修饰后文整个句子应用副词eventually,作状语。故Eventual改 为 Eventually o10 .考查并列连词。句意:我是多么高兴啊,在山上我可以欣赏到多么美丽的景色啊!本句前后为并列关系 而非转折。故but改为ando10. 1.删除 but2. considerate一consideration3. neighbor>neighbor*s4. has一had5. a-the6. scold>scolding7. fbr-to8. 在 learn 后加 from9. when一how10. luckily-lucky【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过他打破邻居家窗户父亲让道歉这件小事,明白了他父亲不仅关心他的 健康,还教会他如何做一个好人。文章最后作者感叹非常幸运有这么好的父亲。【小题1】考查状语从句。句意:尽管他很严厉,但他无时无刻不表现出他的关心和体贴。"Strict as he may be”是as引导的让步状语从句,but多余。故将but删除。【小题2】考查名词。句意:他无时无刻不表现出他的关心和体贴。句中and连接两个并列的名词作show 的宾语,且前有形容词性物主代词his,所以应用名词。故将considerate改为consideration。【小题3】考查名词所有格。句意:有一次我打破了邻居的窗户。此处指的是邻居的窗户,邻居与窗户构 成所属关系,所以应该用所有格。故将neighbor改为neighbor's。【小题4】考查时态。句意:当爸爸回家时,他注意到我的不安,问我发生了什么事。我的事情发生在父 亲问之前,再结合上下文可知此从句应该用过去完成时。故将has改为had。【小题5考查冠词。句意:我只能告诉他事实真相。此处特指上文打破邻居窗户这件事情,所以应该用 定冠词。故将a改为the。【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意:他没有责骂,而是称赞我的诚实,然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。instead of 后接名词或动名词做宾语。故将scold改为scoldingo【小题7】考查介词。句意:他没有责骂,而是称赞我的诚实,然后鼓励我向邻居道歉。apologize to sb意 为“给赔不是,向道歉九故将for改为to。【小题8考查动词短语。句意:从这件事我认识到,爸爸不仅关心我的健康,还教会我如何成为一个好 人。根据句意我是从这件事情中认识到的,learn from意为“认识到,意识到,从中吸取教训”复合句 意。故在learn后加from.【小题9】考查特殊疑问词。句意:从这件事我认识到,爸爸不仅关心我的健康,还教会我如何成为一个 好人。根据句意可知爸爸还教会我如何成为好人而不是什么时候成为好人。故将when改为how。【小题10】考查形容词。句意:我多么幸运有这么好的父亲!此句为感叹句,根据句子结构分析可知how 所修饰的成分是am的表语,所以应该用形容词。故将luckily改为luckyo增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One morning, I was walking toward the garage, yawning sleepy. There was an animal that fur was as white as snow climbed up and down the fence. I woke up right away. To my surprise, there were two cats. I found out cats were from two cat families. Sometime, the cat parents fought for the living space while the cats from both families chase after each other and sunbathed. Thanks for a group of enthusiasts who provide food and shelter for those cats, so they can live happily and bring people happiness. I still like to see it around, especially when I'm tiring with a lot of schoolwork.4 .(2022.黑龙江.佳木斯一中三模)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单 词的增加、删除或修改。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, when I complained with my mom about too little entertainment, she share the story of her youth with me. In the 1980s, neither iPads nor smartphones were invented. Each time when evenings approached, the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television. We stared at the small screen until the program ended. Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately. But now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. No wonder my mom always says we are the generation growing up in a honey jar. After listen to my mom's story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life.5 . (2022.全国.哈尔滨市第三十二中学校一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改 你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my fellow students and I participated in a unforgettable picking event on a farm.Surrounding by hills, the farm looked like a giant park, with sweet flowers, tasty fruits and singing birds. At arrival, we became excited. Soon we set out to picking some peaches and oranges. Some fruits were so tall that we had to work together to pick it. It proved the power of teamworks. Then, a lecture takes place. A farmer instructed us how fruits should be planted and preserved, enabling us understand the hardship of farmers5 life. Hours passed and all of us were unwilling to leave.How a significant and rewarding event it was! We couldbe more happier at that moment.6.(2022广西柳州市铁二中学模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I've been in Russia for two month. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time. Under the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We become friends shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about my own family. We're both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't wait.7 .(2022广西柳州民族高中模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。On World Environment Day,aiming to raise students5 aware of protecting the environment, my classmates and I start the program “Pick Up the Pearl" in our school. At noon, we broadcasted our requirements over the loudspeaker, call on students to take steps protect the environment. Afterwards, we went to classrooms to teach about the students how to classify rubbish. Meanwhile, when we saw litter there, we put them into the rubbish bin, reminding the students to keep the classrooms cleanly.It is through this activity which we realize small things can make the big difference. We should do something for a much good world.8 .(2022.广西柳州高级中学模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。On behalf of the Students9 Union, I'm writing to get some help from you. It's a common knowledge that create a good language environment can help us learn English well. Recently our school has called on us create a bilingual campus in an effort to expose us to English whenever we go. As a result, we have translated the sign and slogans in our school from English. However, we can guarantee the correctness of our translation, but we need your help. We hope you can check it and correct the possibly mistakes. I would appreciate you if you could do me this favor.9.(2022.广西.鹿寨县鹿寨中学模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同 桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I will never forget my experience of hiking on the Mount Tai. Before the trip, I think it a piece of cake get to the top of the mountain. However, after reached the middle of it, I was started to feel tired. I was thirsty and my foots were so painful. Although I faced so a great difficulty, I was determined to finish a trip as I was fully convinced what nothing is impossible. So I must move on! Eventual, I reached the top of the mountain. How happy I was but how a beautiful view I could enjoy on the mountain !10. (2022河南.新安县第一高级中学模拟预测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改 你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, but he never fails to show his care and considerate. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize for our neighbor. I learned this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health but he also teaches me when to be a good person. How luckily I am to have such a good father!参考答案:1. 1. real一really 2. or一and 3. influence一influences4. way>ways5. interesting>interested 6. was>am 7.在 help 前加 to 8.删除 part 前的 a 9. which>what 10. his>her 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了英语老师史密斯小姐对自己的影响。【详解】1 .考查副词。句意:看来我的英语老师史密斯小姐确实既喜欢英语,又喜欢教这门课。修饰动词 loves应用副词。故将real改为really。2 .考查连词。句意:看来我的英语老师史密斯小姐确实既喜欢英语,又喜欢教这门课。both.and”不仅 而且”是固定句式,符合句意。故将or改为and。3 .考查时态、主谓一致。句意:我认为她在两个重要方面影响了我。根据句意以及I think可知,此处为一 般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,主谓一致。故将influence改为infl