2023届江西省赣州市宁都县宁师高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She doesn't speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so1. _! Somebody has broken the vase!Don't look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me2. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what4. It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to5. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the onePve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-"Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. You've gone too far6. So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; as B. do we get caught up; that8、 A. exchanged9、A. common10、A. approached11、A. shouting12、A. order13、A. annoyed14、A. go by15、A. glance16n A. set aside17、A. certainly18、A. through19、A. anxiety20> A. talking8、 A. exchanged9、A. common10、A. approached11、A. shouting12、A. order13、A. annoyed14、A. go by15、A. glance16n A. set aside17、A. certainly18、A. through19、A. anxiety20> A. talkingB. combinedB. wrongB. startedB staringB turnB. delightedB. go upB , gestureB. burst intoB. luckilyB fromB . attitudeB explainingC.crashedD.jumpedC.outstandingD.unusualC.stoppedD.passedC.aimingD.wavingC.requestD.fortuneC.ashamedD.disappointedC.get alongD.get throughC.moveD.treatC.look down uponD.complain aboutC.finallyD.merelyC.offD.inC.experienceD.doubtC.whisperingD.greeting第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you L (wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to 2. (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for 3. and others.After reading this letter, I feel quite 4. (shock) at your5< (expect) on me. I also feel shamed 6. not having performed well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed to apply myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didn'tabuse me at all. 7. the contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment andencouraged me to study hard. Only 8. I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn't do well for myself.I can't help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you9. （health） and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of beinglO. brave and successful person.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others don't, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students don't know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容 包括：1 .学习书法的意义；.学习书法的技巧；1 .给他鼓励和信心。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；1 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法 calligraphy;毛笔 writing brushDear Mike,Fm sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、D4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、A10、D11、D12、B13、D14、C15、C16、C17、B18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 D2、B 3、D1、 D2、D3、A4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、A3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、B9、D10、A11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wishedseeing2. myselfshocked3. expectationof4. Onwhen5. healthya第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1. ThereforeHowever； 2.去掉 among 后面的 of； 3. breads>bread； 4. is-are； 5. an-the； 6. that-what； 7. much一many； 8.在 time 和 have 之间力口 to； 9. had-have； 10. healthy一healthier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,Pm sorry lo know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. In fact you are not alone. Many people, including some of my classmates, feel it hard to write with a writing brush.However, it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy is very helpful in learning more about Chinese culture and history. Besides, written Chinese is well-known for its beauty.If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Lastly, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models. Just be confident and practise hard and you'll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. caught up get we; as D. caught up do we get; thatIt seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got9. prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered10. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away11. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A. although B. if C. as D. once一Sorry, I didn't hear the door bell ring.一Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked12. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever Sorry to have broken your glass.- You didn't mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Don't say so13. Whaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested14. The car accident happened his car was out of order _ I can't drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but becauseD. not because; but as15. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; / 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution （and the evolution of societies） come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species （物种），we are instinctively （本能地）driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when it's making connections.People do the same thing. It's a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesn't mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert （机警的）一Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is you'd like in this life-romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe chances are pretty high that you'll need someone's help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage?A. Our fate is decided by the companions we keep. B. People connect with each other out of necessity, C. Contacts between people are essential for our life. D. Conned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to "A. nerveB. cellC. sightD. brain3、 Dr. Berkman and his team's study revealsa wonder cure for deadly diseasesA. a vital function of connectinga great encouragement to smokersB. a practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. The Benefits of ConnectingB. The Progress of ConnectionC. The Methods of ConnectingD. The Features of Connection22. （8 分）Ever feel like you've been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep? According to scientists, the thought isn't as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate（表明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances/9 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, "In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nighfs sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for onlyseven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours' sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1> If you don't sleep for a night, what will happen?A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelB. Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A. The way to avoid brain damageThe ways to improve the quality of sleepB. The ways that have effect on people's sleepThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that.A. man's intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayB people who need more sleep have a higher IQC. one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、What's is the theme of the passage?A. Eight hours9 sleep is importantHow human brains work during sleepB. Sleep loss is close to a blow to the headRegular sleeping patterns improve health23. （8 分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at: Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check: Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are publis