(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时重难点归纳.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语过去完成时重难点归纳wnai a oeautnui aay.i ne snonesi answer is aomg me inmg.单选题1、一Luke, who had the used bottles before I came in?一Maybe it's my brother, Joe.A . recycledB . reviewedC . repeatedD . required2、The film for half an hour when I got to the cinema yesterday.A . has begunB . has been onC . had begunD . had been on3、 Julia how to swim well by the time she was eight years old.A . learnsB . will learnC . has learntD . had learnt4、一 How about yesterday's movie?It was awful. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for about fifteen minutes.A . has beganB . has been toC . had been on 5、一Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?Because he before I realized it was his.A . had been disappearedB . has disappearedC . had disappeared6、Laura everything about the affair by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her thetruth.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . would learn7、 I didn' t meet him at the party. By the time I to the party, he for half an hour.A . got, leftB . had got, had leftC . got, had been awayD . had got, had been away8、By the end of last year, he 20 pieces of music.A . had wroteB . had writtenC . wroteD . had been writtenMum was surprised to find her little son all her suitcases already.A . was packingB . has packedC . had packedD . would packHow many English words you by the end of last term ?Sorry, I don, t know.A . had, learntB . have, learntC . did , learnD . are, learnt llx She said she the principle alreadyA . has seenB . sawC . will seeD . had seen12、Tom was disappointed because most of the guests when he at the party.A . Ieft;had arrivedB . leftjarrivedC . had left;had arrivedD . had leftjarrived13、 By the age of thirteen, Jay Greenberg five symphonies （交响乐）A . wroteB . has writtenC . would writeD . had written14、We about 1200 words by the end of last term.A . learnedB . have learnedC . learnD . had learned15、一How long the movie when the students got there?About 10 minutes.A . has; begunB . had; begunC . had; been onD . has; been on九年义务初中英语过去完成时_013参考答案1、答案：A解析：句意：卢克，在我进来之前谁回收了用过的瓶子？也许是我的哥哥，乔。考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；review复习；repeat重复；require需要。由“the used bottles”可知，此 处为回收使用过的瓶子；由“who hadbefore I came in”可知，本句为过去完成时，故应为过去分词recycled。故选A。2、答案：D解析：句意：昨天我到电影院时，电影已经开始了半个小时了。For+时间，做某事做了多长时间，后面跟延续性动词, begin （开始）是瞬间动词，be on （开始）是延续性动词，一般用于完成时态（现在完成时或过去完成时）， 根据从句是过去式可知主句用过去完成时，结合句意和语境可知选Do3、答案：D解析：句意：朱莉娅八岁时就学会了如何游泳。A. learns学习,第三人称单数；B.will learn将学,一般将来时；C.has learnt已经学了,现在完成时；D. had learnt已经学了，过去完成时。by the time当的时候，引导从句，主语用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态。 根据题意，故选D。4、答案：C解析：句意：昨天的电影怎么样？很糟糕。当我到电影院的时候，电影已经上映大约15分钟了。考查过去完成时。has began是错误选项，正确形式应为has begun （have/has+过去分词）。has been to曾经 到过（某地）。had been on for+一段时间，意为“已经开始了多久”，表示持续性。根据上文句意可知，我 到电影院用一般过去时，下文句意为“电影已经上映大约15分钟了”，电影开始发生在过去的过去，用过去 完成时。故选C。5、答案：C解析：句意：一你为什么不立马把钱包给那个人？ -因为在我意识到是他的钱包之前他已经消失了。根据“before I realized it was his"可知"意识到钱包是他的”发生在过去，“他消失”发生在“意识到”之前，所以是过去 的过去，故用过去完成时，其结构是：主语+had+过去分词，故选C。6、答案：C解析：句意：当劳拉的丈夫鼓起足够的勇气告诉她真相的时候，劳拉已经知道了这件事的一切。考查动词时态。A. learned 一般过去时；B. has learned现在完成时；C. had learned过去完成时；D. would learn 过去将来时。根据句中的时间状语 by the time her husband gathered enough courage to tell her the truth. 可知，本题时态用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，故选C。7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：在聚会上我没有见到他。等到我到达聚会时，他走了半个小时了。据I di" t meet him at the party.是一般过去时态,故By the time I to the party用一般过去时；据一段时间for half an hour故要用 可以持续的状态be away,且be away发生在got to之前故用过去完成时态had been away,故选Co考点：考查一般过去时态及过去完成时态。8、答案：B解析：句意：到去年为止，他已经写了 20多首曲子。本题考查的是时态,by the. end of last year意为“到去年为止”，其表明此句应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为 “had+动词的过去分词”。write的过去分词为written,故答案选B。Q 彦宗 Q解析：句意：妈妈发现她的小儿子已经打包好了她所有的手提箱，感到很惊讶。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，妈妈看到手提箱打包好了，感到很惊讶，动作“pack”发生在“was surpirsed"之前,即过去的过去，动作已完成,应用过去完成时“had done”。故选C。10、答案：A解析：句意：截止到上学期期末你们学了多少个英语单词？这里应该使用过去完成时。过去完成时是指在过去某一时 间之前或者过去某一动作之前就已经发生的动作(发生在过去的过去)，这道题目有明显的过去完成时的标志 事件：by the end of last term,而且提问学习多少单词事件是在上学期期末之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完 成时,故选A。小提示：过去完成时的用法概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去(past-in-the-past) ”。构成：“助动词had +过去分词”，其中had通用于各种人称。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.11、答案：D解析：句意：她说她已经看到了这个原则。考查过去完成时。A. has seen现在完成时；B. saw 一般过去时；C. will see 一般将来时；D. had seen过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作对某 一点造成的影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件；它表示的是“过去的过去”，侧 重事情的结果。其结构为：had+动词过去分词。本题中，由句意可知“看见”这个动作发生在“说”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，故答案选D。12、答案：D解析：句意：汤姆很失望，因为他到达宴会时大多数客人都走了。根据“Tom was disappointed that”使用了一般 过去时可知，第二个空“到达晚会描述的应是过去发生的动作，故此处应使用一般过去时；由于第一个空的 动作“离开”发生在过去汤姆“到达晚会”之前，即表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作，故这里应使用过去完 成时；故选Do13、答案：D解析：句意：到13岁时，Jay Greenberg已经写了五部交响乐。考查动词时态。A. wrote 一般过去时；B. has written现在完成时；C. would write过去将来时；D. had written 过去完成时。根据时间状语By the age of thirteen,可知句子时态用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词, 故选Do解析:在上个学期结束前我们已经学习了 1200个单词。A. learned 一般过去时；B. have learned现在完成时；C.learn 一般现在时；D. had learned过去完成时。by the end of last term.是过去完成时态的标志词，故选Do点睛：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1 ) by +过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.(2 ) by the end of +过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.(3 ) before +过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.15、答案：C解析：句意：当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？大约10分钟。考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始,非延续动词；been on开始,表状态。根据"when the students got there"可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，所以电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所 以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been on,故选C。