2022届湖南省怀化市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届湖南省怀化市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What are the speakers going to do?A. Wash a car.B. Take a flight.C. Buy some food.1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Postman and customer. B. Tourist and guide.C. Strangers.2. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?C. The man future career.A. The man's job interview. B. The man's mistake.4. . What does the man think of the woman?A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn't buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。5. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. For canceling her travel plan with him.B For poorly preparing for their travel.C For putting off her meeting.6. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Help Lily with her job. B. Go to Thailand.C. Cancel his plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。7. What is the woman doing now?A. Booking a plane ticket. B. Inquiring about information. C. Asking for a bargain.8. When will the woman leave for Sanya?A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next WednesdayHow much will the woman pay?44. A. urgedB requestedC suggestedD. commanded45. A. aggressiveB hardworkingC. stubbornD. introverted46. A. designB. behaviorC. impressionD. belief47. A. harderB shorterC. longerD. faster48. A. advantageB . style.C. purposeD. drawback49. A. understandB persuadeC. leadD. imitate.50. A. uniqueB optimisticC. tolerate.D. intelligent51. A. slowlyB impatientlyC. steadilyD. hardly52. A. shakingB wavingC. shoutingD. wishing53. A. shiftingB translatingC. eruptingD. adjusting54. A. doubledB impressedC formedD. overcome55. A. solutionsB answersC. emergenciesD. measures七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 500 pieces of relics 56 (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares 57 were exquisitely (精美地)built and 58 (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui 59 nearly 2,000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the 60 (imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected”. Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more 61 (item) yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the 62 (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.Originally discovered in 63 late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world's greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 64 (locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed 65 (be) the remnants (遗迹)of the Shu Kingdom, datingback some 4,500 to 3,000 years.八、其他应用文66. 2022年北京冬奥会全国掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，倡议全体师生积极参与全民健身活动，内容包括：1 .健身的好处；.具体的项目；2 .号召大家积极参与。注意：词数不少于80。九、读后续写67.阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn't want to let her teammates down.When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn't even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults （翻腾）.Lucy's mother looked concerned. "You have to eat something,she said "It's important to keep your strength up“ “I know, Fm just not hungry this morning,Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn't be able to forgive herself.Lucy's mom sensed her daughter's worry and gave her a reassuring （令人宽慰的）pat on the back. "You'll be great, dear. Just do your best. That's all that matters.Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother's kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved （消融）.She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意：1 ,所续写的短文词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:She didn't expect to find a handwritten note.Paragraph 2:She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag.参考答案:1. B【原文】 M: Hurry up! Mom and Dad are waiting outside in the car.W: Just a minute. I will take some food with us. I am not fond of the food on the plane.2. C【原文】 W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a gift to my daughter.M: I'm not sure. Vm a tourist here, so I'm not quite familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, Til just look on my smart phone.3. B【原文】 W: James, David and I will go to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come?M: Great! T know my brother really enjoys tennis. Can he join us?W: Well, Tm afraid I don't have an extra ticket for him.4. A【原文】M: Tm so nervous and I'm afraid of doing something wrong in the interview.W: Just take it easy, Robert. Tm sure everything will be fine.M: I hope so.W: When you meet the boss, the most important thing is to look him in the eye and listen carefully.5. C【原文】M: Why do you look so upset?W: I want to buy the latest laptop I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.M: Well, if you had planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.6. A 7. B【原文】W: Harry! Tm terribly sorry.M: Hi, Lily. Whafs up?W: We're going to Thailand this week. But I'm afraid I can't make it.M: How come?W: I have a really important meeting to attend, and I have to prepare for it.M: Then we can go there next week instead.W: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. But I can't afford to lose the job. I hope you can forgive me.M: OK, then I'll go there alone. But it's really a pity that you can't come.8. A 9. C 10. B原文 W: Good morning. Td like to book a flight from Beijing to Sanya.M: I see. When are you traveling?W: rd like to fly next Thursday.M: So that will be July 23rd. Right?W: Oh, I'm sorry. It's July 22nd, next Wednesday.M: OK, July 22nd. Is that a return journey or just one way?W: One way, please. Tm not going to fly back. I'm going to fly to Hong Kong from Sanya next Friday.M: OK. That will be 2, 000 yuan please. We give a 10 percent discount if you pay by credit cards.So how would you like to pay: cash, check or credit card?W: Credit card, please.11. A 12. A 13. B【原文】 W: Emergency operator. State your emergency.M: We need an ambulance right away.W: What is your name?M: Dirk. Dirk Hiddleston.W: Can you tell me what happened?M: There was a car accident.W: Where are you?M: Vm not sure. I was driving in my car when I saw a pileup. Tm somewhere on BlossomRoad. Can you trace my location?W: Yes, we'll try to do that. Can you see if anyone is hurt?M: One of the drivers is lying on the ground unconscious, and the other one is bleeding. There9s someone trapped in the back of her car, too. We need to rescue her before the car explodes! Tm going to see if I can help.W: Sir, I need you to stay on the line. Tm sending an ambulance right now, and they'll have the Jaws of Life and other equipment to do the job. The medical staff will be there very soon.M: Okay, but hurry!14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C原文W: You look a bit tired, Ted.M: Well, we just moved into a new apartment last weekend. And we've been unpacking and cleaning.W: Oh, that can be tiring.M: Yes, especially since I work all day, and Mary's in school full-time now.W: Doesn't your wife work at a bank?M: She did, but she was accepted this fall at Harvard, so she's taking some time off to get a master's degree.W: Good for her.M: By the way, do you know of anyone who does repair work? We're looking for someone to repair our kitchen and bathroom. I hope the cost is reasonable.W: Tve got a friend who is a good repairman. He'd be able to do a super job on your apartment.M: Oh, rd really like to talk to him.W: I'm not sure if he can do it right away, though. But I will give you his number, and you can give him a call yourself.M: Thanks. Ifs certainly worth a try, and if he can't do it himself, he can put me in touch with someone who can.18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 pm till 8 pm, Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it 答案第3页，共13页will be open from about 9 am. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library. And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas.On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the canteen from 10 am to 3 pm. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available.The university canteen opens from 7:30 am to 7:30 pm, selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don't know how to boil an egg, this is fbr you. It's always full, so I strongly suggest that you get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now!21 . A 22. A 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Myrtle海滩提供的四项活动的情况。22 .细节理解题。根据 Ripley's Aquarium 部分中“For those who are interested in marine life, this is an awesome place to visit.（对于那些对海洋生物感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很棒的地方）”可 知，Ripley's Aquarium是为对海洋生物感兴趣的游客设计的。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, guests can also cos-play as pirates.（此外，客人还可 以扮演海盗户可知，在海盗之旅中，游客将扮演海盗。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“See and learn about beautiful creatures such as lions, tigers, bears, and more! There are so many unique animals to see.（看看并了 解一些美丽的生物，如狮子、 老虎、熊等等！有很多独特的动物可以看）”以及第四段中“Guests are guaranteed to see beautiful wild animals and dolphins in their natural habitats.（游客被保证可以在自然栖息地看到美丽的 野生动物和海豚厂可知，野生动物保护和海豚观光旅游的共同之处在于都能看到美丽的野生 动物。故选D。25 . C 25. D 26. D 27. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一 次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续 到了成年。24 .词句猜测题。根据iffll线词上文“Small fbr my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special（就我这个年纪来说，我很小，与其说是一个体育爱好者， 不如说是一个书虫，我曾经历过那种特别的）”以及后文"of being picked last for various gym teams（被选为不同健身队的最后一个厂可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者， 不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体体队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的，这是一种羞辱。故 画线词意思是“羞辱故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.（在垒球比赛 中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上 在家举重。他给我们所有人买棒球手套和棒球帽，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球 游戏。到了秋天，我们的后院足球比赛从传球练习开始）”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜 利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.（因止匕， 尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和 健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的）”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。 故选Do.推理判断题。根据最后段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.（因止匕， 尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和 健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的广结合文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并 且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动, 并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健 身的热情。故选C。27 . D 29. B 30. C 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发了对抗新冠肺炎的新药，承诺降低80% 的死亡风险。文章介绍了这种药的工作原理以及适用人群等情况。28 .细节理国军题。根据第二段中 “"It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent, said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.（该研究团队的负责人张林琪表示：“它可以降低 80%的住院率和死亡率。”广可知，新药承诺降低80%的死亡风险。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段中"The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise4抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞。所以它的目标非常精确）“可知， 药物通过阻止病毒攻击细胞起作用。故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but fs not cheap.（这种新药有望很快上市，但价格不菲广可知，这种药的缺点是不是每个人都买 得起。故选C。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: "Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures."（张表示，疫情发生以来，中国一直在用科学 技术抗击新冠肺炎。他说：“科学是解决问题的核心。从医疗、药物、疫苗研发到防控措施， 科学在各个领域都显示出了力量。”广可推知，张琳琪对新冠肺炎科技的态度是支持的。故 选Ao. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广 大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上，并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of aiiplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions.（它已经设计研发了 一款内含氢的燃料电池舱，将 其置于飞机机翼的下方，以此实现零碳排放的目标广可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环 保。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253 to do so.（此外，运输液氢也很有挑战性，因为液氢需要冷却到-253C）”可 知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低温。故选B。33 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries 答案第6页，共13页that can飞be electrified hit the targets.（随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放来解决全球变 暖问题，绿色氢气将帮助那些无法实现电气化的脱碳产业实现目标）”可知，绿色氢可以让以 化石燃料为动力的行业受益。故选A。34 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe's most abundant element, hydrogen （氢），has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.（气彳侯变 化一直是一个长期存在的问题，不断驱使科学家寻找绿色、可持续的燃料。宇宙中最丰富的 元素氢，已经引起了他们的注意，现在它正在成为未来的绿色燃料厂结合文章主要介绍 为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上, 并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。可知，A选项“推动绿色未来”最符合文章标 题。故选A。35 . B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州通过了一项法律来保障学生的充足睡眠，文 章介绍了睡眠不足对学生造成的不良影响。36. 根据上文“When your alarm c