人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 综合素质评价附答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4综合素质评价(限时:100分钟满分:120分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. What is the boy,s advice for the girl?A. She should argue with her friend.B. She should say sorry to her friend.C. She should talk with her friend.()2. Why is Mary unhappy?A. Because she failed the English test.B. Because she didn't pass the math test.C. Because her parents are ill.()3. How does the girl feel?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.()4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the bookstore.C. In the library.()5. What is the girl's problem?A. She is too quiet.B. She doesn't have friends.C. She always feels nervous in public.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. How did Mary feel this morning?）53. A. bravely）54. A. different）55. A. worstB. angrilyB. perfectB. bestC. sadlyC. necessaryC. strongestD. crazilyD. easyD. weakest四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。give for eye much but want eat especial usual youIn our life, we usually make plans to do something. Sometimes we make good plans, 56.when we start to do it, we will have the idea of giving up. There are some tips 57.you to say “no" to that idea.Start believing in 58. Believe it or not, you have the power to let go of negative （消极的）beliefs about yourself and have 59.power than you think to create positive beliefs. That will empower（给予 力量）you rather than stop you.Start picturing your dream. Whenever I feel like 60.up, I picture my dream in front of me. I imagine I am standing right there looking at my dream vacation place, or 61. my favorite snacks, or driving one car that Ive always 62. I close my 63.and imagine myself doing what I want to do. I play make-believe, like a kid.Start making a pros and cons list（ 利弊清单）.I often feel the need to give up. I often feel that it's not worth doing whatever I'm doing, 64. if I'm not getting any results. During that time, I make a pros and cons list, the pros 65.weigh more than the cons, which encourages me greatly.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。Now most students are under a lot of pressure. They are growing 66.year by year. Every year they look different and feel different. But some of them seem to be unhappy. I think they should plan things for themselves. If they know the secret of being happy, 67.is easier for them to be happy.Kate is a middle school student. She is much happier than before. "I couldn't find any happiness for a long time. In the past I cared much about 68.other people thought of me,“ said Kate. "At school I was very shy. When I spoke in class, my face turned red, for I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me if I made a mistake. Often I 69.rather keep silent than speak out. Now I feel a lot more relaxed when I'm talking with others. Don't worry 70.much about what other people think of you, and you will be very happy.” 五' 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯' 完整。A: Hi, Mike! It is a lovely day, isn't it?B: Yeah.A: I think it is the most beautiful season in Luoyang. 71.9I didn't go anywhere last weekend. Instead, I only stayed at home.A: Oh, you look unhappy. 72.? B: I studied late for a math exam and I'm so stressed out.A: 73.?B: No. You know, I'm not good at math and I don't know how to improve it. What should I do?A: 74. B: Maybe you're right.A: If you try your best to study, everyone will help you.B: Thanks a lot. 75.A: You're welcome.六、书面表达（20分）假如你是David,你的笔友Bill最近沉迷于电脑游戏，为此你非常担心。请 你根据下面的提示给Bill写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。提示：（l）Bill过去成绩好，积极参加学校的各项活动；(2)Bill现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；(3)你的看法(至少两点)。要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bill,I hear that you lose yourself in computer games. I really feel worried about you.Best wishes to you!Yours,DavidUnit 4综合素质评价听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. W: My best friend copied my homework. But I dont want to argue with her. What should I do?M: Well, you should have a talk with her.2. M: Why are you unhappy, Mary?W: I didn't pass the English test. I don't know how to tell my parents about it.3. M: What's wrong?W: Fm too tired because I chatted online until late last night.4. W: Can I help you?M: Yes. I'd like to buy two English books.W: OK. This way, please. We have all kinds of books there.5. W: I am very shy and always feel nervous in front of people.M: Why don't you try to make some new friends? For example, you can go to parties often.W: Thanks a lot. That's a good idea.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M: You look worried, Mary. Anything wrong?W: I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favorite cup.M: You must have been very angry at that time.W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don't know how to deal with it.M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her.W: OK, thanks for your advice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W: Hello, David. This is Maria speaking.M: Hello, Maria. You sound worried. What's wrong?W: I failed the last English exam. And my parents are angry with me.M: Sorry to hear that. If you go on working hard, you'll do better next time.W: Thank you. But my English is so poor that I can't understand what the teacher says in class.M: Don't worry. Tm good at English and I can help you with it.W: Thafs very nice of you. Thanks a lot.M: Not at all.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。I'm Lucy. It was Thursday yesterday. I was late fbr school because my alarm clock didn't work. When I got up, it was 8:30 a.m. Half an hour later, I got to school by bus, but the math class was almost over. Mr. Smith was very angry when I went into the classroom. When I came back home after school, I asked my classmate Tom to help me repair my clock. Tom is smart and kind. He checked it for a few minutes and made it work again. I was very glad and thanked him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M: Sue, you look unhappy. What's the matter?W: Tony, Fm really tired. I did too much homework till 11:00 last night.M: When did you start to do it?W: At 8:00.M: Oh, the time was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax.W: But my parents want me to study all day.M: You could tell your parents about your feeling.W: But they expect me to have good grades.M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with getting good grades.W: You are right. Til have a talk with them.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。Dear Linda,I'm sorry to hear that you can't sleep well at night. Don't worry about that too much. Here is some advice for you.First, try to relax yourself by reading something interesting. You don't need to remember anything. Just read for fun.Second, walk after supper. It's also a good way to relax. You can walk with your friends or your parents.Third, don't drink coffee or tea before going to bed. Instead, you can drink a cup of milk. Milk can help you fall asleep easily.Fourth, you can take a hot shower before you go to sleep. A shower can make you sleep as quickly as possible.Finally, you can listen to some light music when you are in bed.If you have any other questions, tell me at any time.Yours,Dr. Green 参考答案一、1 5 CAABC610 BAACB11-15 CACAB1620 CBEAD二、A2LA提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"What should Ido?"以及 落款可知，是Alex Rider提出问题并且想要得到建议。故选A。22. B 提示：细节理解题。根据 Johnny 的建议“I learned that reading a book is the best way topass time”可知，Johnny认为读书可以消磨时间、缓解孤独、走 进属于自己的世界。故选B。23. C 提示：细节理解题。根据 Philip 的建议"Now, Fm not suggesting. only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.” 可知,Philip 是 建议Alex在课间休息时做自己想做的事情。故选C。24. A提示：推理判断题。根据第一个方框内“I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone.” 和第二个方 木匡内 “When I was 13, half of my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess 一which was too vigorous for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. ”可知，Johnny因为不喜欢儿童足球游戏，在课间休息时是独自站着的。 而Philip因为儿童足球游戏太过激烈在课间休息时也只能独自站着。他们的 这些经历几乎和Alex 一样，所以Johnny和Philip提及儿童足球游戏是为 了说明他们和Alex有着相似的经历。故选A。25. D提示：文章出处题。本文主要是Johnny和Philip就13岁的Alex课间只 能独自站着的问题而提出自己的意见和建议。由此可推测，文章主要在讨论 青少年的问题。结合选项，这篇文章可以从报纸的“青少年问题”部分摘选。 故选D。B 26. C提示：主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句"What can you do if you just don飞 like one of your classmates?”可知，本文主要讲述如何与我们不相同的人相 处。故选C。27. D 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段 U.but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school/9可知,在学校时学生除了学习书本知识以外 还会学到其他的东西。故选D。28. A 提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. 可知，tolerance 是指理解和尊重他人，即接 受他人本来的样子。故选A。29. A 提示：词义猜测题。根据“Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.”可知，“temperate”和“open”的词性相近，均为褒义词，表示接纳他人 的思想。gentle和temperate含义相近。故选A。30. C提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”可 知，世界是不同的，在自己的学校和城市学会宽容将产生很大的不同。即在 学校学会宽容能创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。C31.B提示：推理判断题。下文主要介绍怎么解决邻里之间的问题，由此可知 前面两段主要是为了引入话题。故选B。32. C 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.”可知，邻居可能不是故意激怒你，他们甚至不知道你生气了。故 选CoA 提示：细节理解题。根据“When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good."可知，应选Ao33. B 35. AD36.D提示：由首句可知，该段描述人们的某种经历，如老师提问时，选项D “去卫生间时、 去餐厅吃饭时”符合语境。再结合句式When，you可选出D。37. E提示：主语They指代前句"Many people"，解释出现第一段所描述的行为 的人群的心理感受。再由下句的"social anxiety”可知选E。38. A提示：上文提到波士顿大学的研究表明社交焦虑主要是因为我们害怕自己 不受欢迎。结合下文“Most of Chinese children are the only.”可知，上文应和 中国孩子的焦虑原因有关。故选A。39. B提示：与前句形成因果关系，解释了中国孩子焦虑的原因。故选B。40. C 提示：结合最后一段首句"However, you don't have to worry.to get help from a doctor if ."可知，此处是给社交焦虑症人群的建议。故选C。三 41. C 提示：动词辨析。根据后文”.as that was the fourth time she had crashed that day.可知，那是她那天第四次撞车，此处意为“我”试图让她停止学 车。故选C。42. C提示：句意为“我告诉她像她这个年龄的孩子都骑带辅助轮的自行车。” 故选CoB 提示：根据前文"Tears rolled down as she held out her two hurt arms.” 可知， 她受伤的是胳膊，此处是手臂绑好绷带。故选B。43. A 提示：根据后文“I wanted to run out there and make her stop.“可知,"我" 想跑出去让她停下来，此处意为“我”看到她一次次摔倒。故选A。44. C 提示：根据后文".I went outside to see. I could help her."可知，"我"出去 看是否能帮助她，此处意为“我”再也无法忍受在那里多看一秒钟。故选C。45. C提示：句意为“我出去看我是否能帮助她。”故选C。46. D 提示:根据后文 u.holding it by the back of her seat?5 可知，此处表示"我" 跟在自行车后面跑。故选D。47. B提示：根据下文她说的话可知，她是在对我叫喊，用shout。故选B。48. A提示：根据后文uride a two-wheeler at her age "可知，此处表示"我"想 起来“我”第一次学骑两轮车。故选A。49. C 提示：根据“I remembered how I knew I could do it if I just kept trying."可 知，此处意为“我”突然能理解她为什么不放弃了。故选C。50. A提示：句意为“她正沿着车道骑车，并且双手高举在空中。”此处用with表 示骑车的同时手举在空中。故选A。51. D提示：孩子不用手扶就能骑自行车了，她应该是一边骑一边大笑。故选D。52. A提示：句意为“以后还会有很多次我女儿需要我勇敢地放手。”故选A。53. D提示：句意为“尽管做到这点并不容易”。故选D。54. B四 第一节：56. but 57. for 58. yourself 59. more 60. giving61. eating 62. wanted 63. eyes 64. especially65. usually第二节：66. up 67. it 68. what 69. would 70. too五、71. Where did you go last weekend/.72. Whafs wrong/Whafs the matter/.73. Have you got ready for it/Have you prepared for it/.74. I think you should ask your teacher for help/ You could study with your friends/.75. Hope things work out/I hope I can learn it better/. 六' 范文：Dear Bill,I hear that you lose yourself in computer games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and dont listen to the teachers carefully in class. If you spend too much time playing computer games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can keepA. Worried.A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Happy.)7. How many pieces of advice does Paul give Mary?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8. What's wrong with Maria?A. She failed an exam.B. She hurt her leg.C. She had a cold.()9. What's David good at?A. Math.B. Science.C. English.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10. Why was Lucy late for school yesterday?A. Because she stayed up late.B. Because her alarm clock went wrong.C. Because she was ill.()11. When did Lucy get to school?A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:3() a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.()12. What did Lucy ask Tom to do?A. Repair her alarm clock.B. Help her with her studies.C. Go home with her.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. How is Sue feeling now?A. H叩py.B. Excited.C. Tired.)14. Why do Sue's parents want Sue to study all day?A. Because they expect her to get good grades.B. Because Sue doesn't study hard.C. Because Sue is tired of studying.)15. What does Sue decide to do?A. Argue with her parents. balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.Best wishes to you!Yours,DavidB. Talk with her parents.C. Talk with her teachers.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。19.E 20.二、阅读理解（2。小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AQ: At recess（课间休息），T don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games. I don't like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5.1 was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste.Johnny Hayes, 15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half of my friends threw themselves into kickball atrecess which was too vigorous( 剧烈的)for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, "What do you want to do?” I had no answer fbr her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles(弹子 游戏)！ I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I'm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yourself.Philip Galanes, adult 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21. Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.()22. Which of the following is NOT true about Johnny Hayes' opinion onreading?A It's enjoyable to read on sunny day