(文末附答案)2022届初中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记.docx
（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届初中英语被动语态知识汇总笔记单选题1、Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions（两会）.Even the teenagers can achance to make their voices.A . be given; hearB . give; hearC . be given; heardD . give; be heard 2、We must pay attention the environment.People must dirty things everywhere.A . for ； stop from throwingB . to ； be stopped from throwingC . to ； stop to throw 3、Teenagers to choose their own clothes .A . should allowB . should be allowedC . be allowed4、 Several traffic accidents have happened recently. If drivers are careful enough, most accidentsA . can preventB . can be preventedC . need preventD . will prevent 5、As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.A . need be thrownB . mustn* t be thrownC . can1 t throw6、一A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.一Good news! But a lot of good farmlandA . should be wastedB . cannot be wastedC . may be wastedD . must waste 7、一It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.一I think a bridge over the river.A . should buildB . will buildC . should be builtD . has built8、Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It's too dangerous.A . shouldn't allow toB . shouldn't allowC . shouldn't be allowed toD . shouldn't be allowed9、Food safety is important.Rules to protect people from food pollution.A . must makeB . must be madeC . can'tD . can't be made10、一The sitting room every day !All right, Mum.A . must cleanB . must be cleanedC . cleanedD . was cleaned11、-I heard a bag of La Tiao at the price of ¥ 10 in America. But I am not sure.-I can, t believe it. Let s check it online.A . must sellB . might be soldC . must be soIdD . can1 t be sold12、More dinosaur fossils（化石），including footprints, bones or eggs, could in the future.A . discoverB . be discoveredC . have discoveredD . be discovering13、Must we clean the classroom now?No, you. It after school.A . needn1 t, must be cleanedB . mustn1 t, needn1 t be cleanedC . needn, t, can be cleanedD . don5 t have to, may clean2022届初中英语被动语态_010参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：每年都有很多人来北京参加两会，甚至青少年有机会来表达自己的心声。考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一个空在句子中作谓语，主语the teenagers和give之间是被动关系，所以用 被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，排除B和D ；使役动词make后接不加to的动词不定式或过去分词做宾补， 这里their voices和hear之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；故选C。2、答案：B解析：句意：我们必须注意环境。必须阻止人们到处乱扔脏东西。本题用词语运用法和语法判定法解答。pay attention to sth.为固定搭配意为“注意”，故排除Ao stop sb.form doing sth,阻止某人干某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事；根据句意可知这里应该用stop sb.form doing sth.,分析people和stop的关系可知， 两者是被动关系，其被动形式是sb.be stopped from doing, must后应该用动词原形，故答案选B。3、答案：B解析：句意：青少年们应当被允许选择他们自己的衣服。这里是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+ be done, should be allowed to do sth.表示应当被允许去做某事。A. should allow 应该允许；B. should be allowed 应该被允许；C. be allowed被允许。这里是含情态动词的被动语态，根据题意，故选B。4、答案：B解析：句意：最近发生了几起交通事故，如果司机们都很小心的话，大多数事故是可以阻止的。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。accidents是prevent这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而含有情态动词的被 动语态形式是“情态动词+be+实意动词的过去分词”，故选B。5、答案：B解析：句意：众所周知，垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。need be thrown需要被扔；mustn't be thrown禁止被扔；can't throw 不能扔。根据句意可知，句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，先排除C, 并且这里应表示否定的意思，不能乱扔垃圾，故应选B。6、答案：C解析：句意：隆回县滩头镇将建设一个新机场。好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费掉。考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be wasted应该被浪费；cannot be wasted不能被浪费；may be wasted 可能被浪费；must waste必须浪费。根据"A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.n可知建造飞机场可 能会浪费农田，且主语“farmland”与waste之间是动宾关系，此处用may be wasted。故选C。7、答案：C解析：句意：去河的另外一边真难。我认为河上应建座桥。本题主要考查情态动词和被动语态。根据题意，我认为应该在河上建一座桥，桥(bridge)和建设(build)之 间是动宾关系，桥是被建设的，所以要使用被动语态。情态动词should后面接动词原形，build的被动语态为 be built,接在情态动词后面为should be built,故选Co8、答案：C解析: 句意：12岁以下的儿童不应该被允许骑共享单车，太危险了。考查情态动词的被动语态。allow允许,根据主语"Children under 12 years oldn是动词allow的承受者,所以 用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态构成：主语+情态动词+ be+动词过去分词，排除A和B, be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，排除D,故选C。9、答案：B解析：句意：食品安全是重要的。必须制定规则来保护人们不受食品污染的危害。must make必须制定；must be made必须被制定，被动语态/ can，t不能；can1 t be made不能被制定。根据句意可知，主语Rules和动词 make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，此句为情态动词的被动语态，故选B。10、答案：B解析：句意：客厅每天必须要清整。好的，妈妈。主语the sitting room是动作dean的承受着，所以用被动语态。所以A、C项不正确。被动语态的结构为：主 语+be+及物动词的过去分词。其时态体现在系动词be上。根据时间状语every day,可知该句不是一般过去 时，故排除D。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：主语+情态动词+系动词be+及物动词的过去分词，故选B。小提示：被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是 动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“系动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在系动词be上。 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：主语+情态动词+be原形+及物动词的过去分词。11、答案：B解析: 试题分析：根据题意可知用情态动词表示推测，是没把握的肯定推测故用might,本题考查含情态动词的被动语 态，情态动词+ be done的结构；句意：我听说在美国一包拉条可能以价格10元被卖了，但是我不确定。-我 简直不相信它。让我们在网上核查一下。结合句意，故选B考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。12、答案：B解析：句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could 的被动语态表示。故选Bo13、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意为：-我们现在必须打扫教室吗？-一不必。教室可以放学后打扫。must引起的一般疑问句, 其否定回答应用needrY t,表示不必。根据语境，it （指教室）是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的用法。
