解析：福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题（考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America. B. France. C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didn't drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.9. What will the woman do for the man?A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.选项中的questions "问题”呼应了下文的answer “回答”，选项中的in spoken form "以口头形式”符合 上文说的oral exam “口试”。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的 “As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor's studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.（作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一 学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需 要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。）”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学 校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学 里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.（通常这些考试都有学习指南。）”可知，空格前 提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不 会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.（学生要想成功，一个很重要 的建议就是考前练习。）”和根据下文"But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible4但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。）” 可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关 系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题， 但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文 “When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.（在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己 口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他 的放松技巧都可以使用。）”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试 紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符 合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题海小题1分洪15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 21 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 22 more than in middle school.But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 23 than middle school. "The 24 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 25 and we can decide what to wear J said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 26 talking to his friends in P.E. class. "In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n)27 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class28 that was the time when I could relax/9 stated Lin. "My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 29 time with my friends.Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 30, The campus was bigger than he had expectedand classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. "31 are too far away from class. IfI'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being32 J saidLin. "I love the classes here, but ifll take me some time to find my way around the 33Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 34, At the end of highschool, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 35 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.21. A. planningB. knowingC. forgettingD. understanding22. A. matterB. dropC. testD. show23. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjoyableD. tiring24. A. teachersB. studentsC. seniorsD. juniors25. A. commonB. goodC. simpleD. strict26. A. missesB. lovesC. regretsD. remembers27. A. specialB. requiredC. popularD. organized28. A. soB.ifC. butD. because29. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. local30. A. controlB. humourC. directionD. confidence31. A. LabsB. ShopsC. BathroomsD. Restaurants32. A. lateB. afraidC. hurtD. lost33. A. playgroundB. classroomC. buildingD. campus34. A. openB. solveC. achieveD. collect35. A. tourB. attendC.changeD. choose【答案】21. B22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting 忘记；D. understanding 理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,“可知，新生进 入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn（得知）是同义复现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter 重要；B. drop 掉落；C. test 测试；D. show 展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知， 高中阶段分数比初中更重要（matter）。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult 不同的；C. enjoyable 快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers J可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors 较年长者；D. juniors 青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good 好的；C. simple 简单的；D. strict 严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear"和第三段'While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时 光。A. misses 怀念；B. loves 喜欢；C. regrets 懊悔；D. remembers 记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念（miss）体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。'special特别的；B. required 必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反， “elective（选修的）”与“required（必修的）”构成对比关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起 时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A.so因 此；B. if 如果；C. but 但是;D. because 因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀 念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy 容易的;B. free 自由的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. local 本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in PE class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知,在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由 时间。故选B项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C.direction方 向； D. confidence 自信。 根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class."和"it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 可矢口校园 很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间； D. Restaurants 餐馆。 根据卜文"Ifl'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12可知,教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late 迟的；B. afraid害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以 林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找 路。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决； C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许 多目标。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大 学学习。A. tour 旅行;B. attend _b (大学)；C. change 改变；D. choose 选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可 知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 36 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 37 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 38 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 39 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 40 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting41 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many42 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 43 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 44 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 45 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】36. so 37. to get38. of 39. who40. recommendedcompetition41. traditionalhugely 44. were invited45. listening【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热 情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。 "so. . that."意为“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填s。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了 taketo do sth.,意为“花费做某事”，故此处应填toget。【38题详解】考查介词。"a pack of"意为"一群”。故填of。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为 masters (主人)，且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【40题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的 地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。41题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式t。watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填 competition o【42题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。【43题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由u on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这 个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后 meeting interesting locals 为分词形式，故空格处填 listeningo第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。46. In our life we are supposed to（应用）theory to practice.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以 及上文不定式符号to（be supposed to do ）,可知应填动词原形applyo故填applyoSometimes doing（实验）is an interesting thing.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候做实验是一件有趣的事情。根据空前的doing可知，设空处需填入名词 形式experiment,该词是可数名词，这里泛指“做实验”，所以应用复数形式。故填experiments。47. Where can I find the best（兑换）rate?（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我在哪里可以找到最佳汇率？根据句意和所给汉语意思，所填词应该是名词 exchange,修饰名词 rate。故填 exchangeoBoth English and French are（官方的）languages in Canada.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后 面名词languages,而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的"。故填official。48. Since（青少年）have difficulty balancing these needs, they often have social dilemma.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于青少年难以平衡这些需求，他们经常陷入社交困境。分析句子结构可知， 空格处应填入名词作主语。“青少年”的英文表达为teenager,是可数名词，且谓语动词have为原形，故 作主语的名词要用复数。故填teenagers。49. A short（航班）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.（根据汉语意 思填空）【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子可知， flight意为“航班”，名词词性，short flight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。50. At present the organization hopes to have more young（毕业生）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，该组织希望有更多的年轻毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知应填名 词graduate,作宾语，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。51. Hotel（食宿）is included in the price of your holiday.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你度假的价款包括旅馆食宿在内。分析句子可知，accommodation意为“食 宿”，名词词性，根据设空处后面is可判定应用单数形式。Hotel accommodation意为“旅馆食宿”，符合 句 意 o 故填 accommodation。52. They were climbing up a（狭窄的）mountain road.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】narrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在爬一条狭窄的山路。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据汉语意思推出是 narrow,狭窄的，故填narrow。53. Whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise（解决办法）.（根据汉语意思填 空）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。 根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。第四节课文语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is 56 really big challenge. The first week was a little 57( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about whichcourses are 58 (suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for 59 (advance) literature because he likes English and he*s good at it. Second, he had to choose extra-curricular 60 (activity). He tried to join the school football team 61 failed, so he 62 (join) a volunteer club63( help) the homeless in the community. Third, he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other studentsand it is quite difficult 64 him to get used to all the homework. 65 (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.【答案】56. a 57. confusingsuitable58. advancedactivities59. but62. joinedto help63. for65. Studying【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了高一新生亚当进入高中克服挑战的故事。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。泛指“一个挑战”，且really是以辅音音素开头的 词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点混乱。物作主语，用ing结尾的形容词，作表语。故填 confusing o【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填suitable。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。形容词修饰 名词，“高级的”是advanced。故填advanced。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。“活动”是可数名词，课外活动很多，所以用名词 复数。故填activities。61题详解】考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家 可归者。“申请了”和“失败”前后表示转折关系用but。故填but。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家 可归者。通篇讲述的是刚上高一的情况，用一般过去时。故填joined。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里 的无家可归者。表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。help。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：第三，他有点担心跟不上其他学生，并且他很难适应所有的家庭作业。“对于某人来 说“用介词for。故填for。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为此做好准备的。该空作句子主语，用动名 词。故填 Studying。【点睛】第四部分写作（满分15分）66.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了 “Heart-to-Heart”专栏，假设你是 该栏目的编辑Doris,收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑 游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同 学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解，并给予安慰；.提出长期打游戏的危害；2 .给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。 注意：1 .词数100左右.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；2 .信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom,I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.YoursDoris【答案】Dear Tom,I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have a period, when you are addicted to some bad habits. So you don't need to worry so much. However, being addicted to computer games does do harm to your physical and mental health. As a result, if you really want to get out of the trouble, here are some useful tips for you.First of all, talking to someone who you trust is a good way to solve the problem together. Wh