初中英语介词短语聚焦.docx
初中英语介词短语聚焦The document was prepared on January 2, 2021介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将UnitslT6常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着o如:in English, in the hat2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ penci 1-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5. in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)";on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)" ;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如: There? re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work (在工作)/at school (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8. at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.9. like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10. of 短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, unde r/ behind the tree.12. from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in th e middle, in the sky, on one, s bike 等。