(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句名师选题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句名师选题单选题1、If s going to snow tomorrow. I won5 t get up so early on such a cold day!If you up early tomorrow, you will miss the early bus.A . won* t getB . didn' t getC . don' t getD . doesn1 t get 2、一Maybe there any schools in twenty years* time.Well, I don' t think so. Students study better at school.A . will beB . won5 beC . wasD . wasn* t3、There are still potatoes, but there aren1 t tomatoes home.A . some; some B . some; any C . any; some 4、John doesn1 t like school subjects. He only likes playing computer games.A . someB . muchC . any 5、We to buy any fruit. There* s enough for the party.A . don1 t needB . not needC . doesn, t needD . needn' t6、一Your grandpa looks young, he be over eighty.一But the truth is that he is a man of eighty-eight.A . can, tB . mustn1 tC . shouIdD . might 7、Nowadays, passengers buy tickets from a conductor on many buses.A . needn1 t toB . don, t needC . not need toD . don' t need toGina a Chinese dictionary.A . doesn't hasB . haveC . doesn't haveD . don't have9、一How do you like the milk tea I made for you?If s what I bought from drink shops.A . as well asB . as good asC . so good asD . so well as10、一Did you go to his birthday?一No. Because I.A . didn* t invitedB . don' t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn* t invited11、Julia vegetables.A . not likesB . not likeC . doesn1 t likesD . doesnt t like12、She out alone at night.A . dare not to goB . dares not goC . doesn* t dare to goD . doesn1 t dares go13、Which sentence should be put at the beginning of the paragraph below?. Parents of our personalities are passed onto us by our parents. That* s why people say “Like father, like son" . The environment, including our experiences, the people around us and the education we received, can also change our personalities.A . Our personalities are decided by our fathers.B . Parents have the greatest influence on our personalities.C . Our personalities are decided by the environment around us.D . Both parents and the environment can influence our personalities.2022届初中英语陈述句_017参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:明天要下雪。这么冷的天,我不会起这么早的!如果你明天不早起,你就会错过早班车。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句借助 于助动词don' t,故选Co2、答案:B解析:句意:也许二十年后不会再有学校。哦,我不这么认为。学生在学校学习更好些。in twenty years' time “二十年后”,表示的是将来的时间状语,句子的时态用一般将来时,排除CD;根据答语“Idon' t think so. Students study better at school."(我不这么认为,学生在学校学习更好些。)判断,对“二十年后不会 再有学校”这一观点表示否定,故前面的句子应该是否定句,答案为B。小提示:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里,谓语应和后面的主语取得一致,即主语是单数或不可 数名词时,用there is,主语是复数时,用there are。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词常和 最靠近它的主语保持一致。 如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.二There are two pens and a book on the desk,桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来,此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。其构成为There will be或 There is/are going to beo3、答案:B解析:句意:还有一些土豆,但是家里没有番茄了。考查some和any的用法。根据"There are still"可知,此句是一个肯定句,因此第一空“some”符合句意; 再者根据"arerT t”可知,此句是一个否定句,因此第二空“any”符合句意。故选B。4、答案:C解析:句意:约翰不喜欢学校的任何科目。他只喜欢玩电脑游戏。考查单词辨析,some一些,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用于肯定句和陈述句中;much多,修饰 不可数名词;any任何,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用于否定句和疑问句。观察句子,这是一个 否定句,并且subjects是复数形式,故选C。5、答案:A解析:句意:我们不需要买任何水果了。聚会用的已经足够了。根据句意理解可知,这里表示否定,后句的动词用的是is,所以确定应该用一般现在时,主语是we,变否定 应该加助动词do,与not缩写成don't,所以选择Ao6、答案:A解析:句意:你的爷爷看起来很年轻,他一定没超过80岁。但事实上,他已经八十八岁了。考查情态动词辨析。can,t不可能,表否定推测;mustn' t禁止;should应该;might可能,表可能性。分析 语境可知,此处表示否定推测,两句话构成转折关系,故选A。7、答案:D解析: 句意:如今,许多公共汽车上的乘客不需要从售票员那里买票。考查need的用法。根据“need” 一词可知,既可以是情态动词也可以是实义动词,作情态动词时,其否定形式是needn' t do sth.;作实义动词时,其否定形式是dorY t need to do sth.o故选D。8、答案:C解析:句意:Gina没有一本汉语字典。这里是一般现在时态,主语是Gina,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。排除BD,否定句doesrTt+动词原形。根据题意,故选C。9、答案:B解析:句意:你觉得我给你做的奶茶怎么样?和我从饮料店买的一样好。考查肯定句和短语辨析。本句是肯定句,排除CD; well好地,副词;good好的,形容词。此处在句中作表语,故选Bo10、答案:D解析:句意:你去参加他的生日了吗?没去,因为我没有被邀请。考查被动语态。根据上文“Did you go to his birthday?”可知下文是因为我没有被邀请。根据上句时态,可知下句应该是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是I,此处是was, invite是动词,邀请,过去分词是invited。故选D。11、答案:D解析:句意:朱莉娅不喜欢蔬菜。考查否定句。在一般现在时中,动词是实义动词时,变成否定要加助动词do/does,句子主语是Julia,助动词 用does,与not缩写成doesrV t,后面的实义动词要用原形,故选D。12、答案:C解析:句意:她不敢在晚上独自一个人出去。dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带2且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化;dare做情态 动词,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句,后直接加动词原形,没有人称和数的变化;本题中dare是实意动 词;短语dare to do sth.表示敢做某事;主语是第三人称单数,这里是否定句,要借助动词does+not+动词原 形;根据题意,故选C。13、答案:D解析:句意:父母和环境都会影响我们的性格。我们个性的父母是由父母传给我们的。这就是为什么人们说“有其父 必有其子”。环境,包括我们的经历,我们周围的人和我们所受的教育,也可以改变我们的性格。考查陈述句。Our personalities are decided by our fathers.我们的性格是由我们的父亲决定的。Parents have the greatest influence on our personalities,父母对我们的性格影响最大。Our personalities are decided by the environment around us.我们的性格是由周围的环境决定的。Both parents and the environment can influence our personalities.父母和环境都会影响我们的性格。根据空格后的部分"Parents of our personalities are passed onto us by our parents.The environment, including our experiences, the people around us and the education we received, can also change our personalities."可知,这里说的是性格受父母和周围环境的影响,故选Do