2023届北京市10区高三最后一模英语试题含解析2.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Peter has previous experience,I think he's the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. so1. A lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported3 . I think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts4. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. where5. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned6. Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next week's marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC she will run D. she must have run7. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled8. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withJenny, how did your math exam go?2、Why does Kazuo admire ordinary individuals9 participation in shaping history?A. Because their recorded history will be taught in schools.B. Because they can make up their own history.C. Because ordinary people are important to society.D Because history can be viewed from various angles.3、Which expression can be put in the gap in paragraph 4?A. something interesting B. historical detailsC. some famous figures D. a complete blank4 The underlined word “cliffhanger“ probably refers to a（n） ending.A abrupt B. normalC. unfinished. D. loose5、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. Ishguro doesn't like the ending of The Buried GiantIshguro has a clear goal before writing the endingB. Ishguro adds an emotional ending on purposeIshguro doesn't care about the ending at all第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26 .（30 分） In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3”Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my 7, passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I wasbeing bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no 11. but apair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 A thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the 16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1、A. openB.closeC.shineD.fade2、A. broughtB.toldC.savedD.owed3、A. reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward4、A. mindB.roomC.worldD.power5、A. helpedB.filledC.protectedD.decorated6、A. disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes7 A. burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge8、A. causedB.noticedC.foughtD.suffered9、A. skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy10、A. commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation11、 A. hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use12、A. frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always13、A. agingB.goneC.missingD.deserted14、 A. searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed15、A. attending toB.meeting withC.talking aboutD.bringing up16、A. earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street17、A. fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant18、A. ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded19、A. fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest20、A. explainedB.transformedc.admittedD.described第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Our trip was fantastic. Every driver and every tour guidel, （be） knowledgeable, and tried to meet our interests and wishes. As Erich practiced his Chinese with them, they responded in English. The locationslCselect） by us were most interesting. Although I am not used3, sub-zero weather, 4. was Harbin that I would recommend to any travel lover because it was so unique. All of the sights were unique with so much to offer. If we hadn't gone on the trip to Harbin, we would 5.（have） no chance to enjoy all the sights there then.The hotel accommodation was comfortable. We had one experience when the power went off in a block that contained our hotel, but 6. （fortunate）, the power was restored within a few hours. The restaurants were as unique as the areas 7. we went and a Chinese cuisine was enjoyed by all four. Our guides made certain that our meal was ready and toour 8. （tasty）.If our son and daughter-in-law stay another year, we will discuss a repeat visit next year around the same time. As Erich and Caitlin are students at an in ternational university in Tianjin, the trip revolves around their academic schedules. We are quite pleased with the nice 9. （serve） provided by the relevant people. 10, （show） our friends and family we have taken lots of photos and videos.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I would like to have a smart robot that can do plenty of the things for me、 For example, it can dean my room and make the bed, keeps everything in order> I hope it will be programmed to do homeworks without making mistakes> In that way, I can turn to it wherever I need help with my study > Beside, it can take care of my little brother, who often bothered me much、Then I can have more free time to do what I'm fond、It doesn't matter much whether it is shaped like, but it must be able to communicate with me and understand its feelings、 How wonderfully life will become with such a magic robot!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想过一个特殊的周末，你打算带他去农村一日游。请你用英语给他写 封邮件，内容包括：1 .地点；.活动:采摘蔬菜、钓鱼、看农村歌舞等。注意:1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 不出现真实人名和校名。Dear Jack,Looking forward to your replay.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、D10、AIK C12、C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、C18、A19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A 4、C1、 C 2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D5、B1、 D2、B3、A4、B1、 C2、D3、D4、A5、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、D 9、A 10、B 11、A 12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节(每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, wasselected2. toit3. have hadfortunately4. wheretaste5. service(s)to show第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉 the things 中的 the2、keeps一keeping3、homeworks一homework4 wherever>whenever5、Besides-Beside6、bothered一bothers7、fond后面加上of8、whether>what9、its>my 10、wonderfully>wonderful第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jack,You said the other day that you were dreaming of a special weekend away from the noisy city and boring life, am wondering if a day's tour to the countryside will interest you. If you wish, I can take you to the New Year Picture Village for this weekend.My plan goes like this. We can g for vegetable collection in the field in the morning, where we can breathe fresh air. After that we can go fishing in the afternoon, which can be great fun. If we are lucky enough, we can enjoy nice fish for supper, After supper, there will be singing and dancing performed by the rural artists.If you have anything particular in mind, please let me know.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaI thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed C. should have failed D. mustn9t have failedIf they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless11. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC> of whose D. of whom12. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyAre we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving13. The president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that14. Dave was a. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC black sheep D. dark horse15. Pm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC which D. when16. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. as一We found a buyer for our house, but then the saleWhy not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Dear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin, one of the older members of our staff, has been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lion's share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders （食物橱）and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bach's St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and then I found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemed a bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice, total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway, we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coining year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”, I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?2、A.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.Secondhand books.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?3、A.To avoid tax.B.To make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare its value.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words "Christmas Gift”？4、A.A friend.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmateWhom did Frank most probably write to?18. （8 分） These museums are solely devoted to a particular piece of food culture.SPAM MuseumWith a brand new location, the SPAM Museum celebrates a food that people either love or despise. While visitorsmight not actually be able to find out what's inside a can of SPAM, the museum has a lot of memorabilia （纪念品）on display, many of them related to its role in the world War ILAdmission: freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday: 10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday: 10am-6pmSunday: Noon-5pmCLOSED: New Year's Day, Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas Eve and Christmas DayChocolate Museum, CologneThe museum offers guided tours, a cafe and a store where over 100,000 chocolate products are for sale. A German travel expert says,HHThe exhibition texts are in English and German: for kids, there are plenty of interactive activities, but the highlight of the museum is a 10-foot high chocolate fountain （喷泉）Admission:Adults: 9.00Groups of 15 persons or more: 8.50Family ticket: E25.00Hours:Tuesday to Friday: 10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays: llam-7pmIn December 2018 the museum will be open every MondayFrietmuseum, BrugesThe Frietmuseum explains the history of the potato and fries, starting on the ground floor with an exhibition about Peru, where potatoes originated more than 10,000 years ago. Then on the first floor, visitors can learn about the history of fries, and how they came to Belgium and became the most beloved national food There are also medieval（中世纪的） potato cellars（地窖）where visitors get to have a tasteAdmission:Adults: 7.00Groups(from 15 people, reservation required): 6.00Students, 65+: 6.00Children aged from 6 to 11: 5.00Hours:Daily from 10am to 5 pm (last tickets at 4: 15pm)Closing datesClosed on 24th, 25th and 31st December, 1st JanuaryWe are also closed from 9th till 13th JanuaryK If you visit the SPAM Museum during the winter holiday, you have to visit it at.A U am on Monday.B. 11am on Sunday.C. 11am on Thursday.D. 6 pm on Saturday.2、What is probably the most popular thing for children in the Chocolate Museum in Cologne?A A chocolate store.B. Interactive activities.C. A chocolate cafe.D. A chocolate fountain.3、What is not exhibited in the Frietmuseum in Bruges?A. The history of potatoes in Peru.B. The history of potatoes in Belgium.C. The history of fries in Belgium.D. The city's medieval potato ce