2022-2023学年天津市五校联考高二上学期期中考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.2. What food would the boy like to eat now?A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.4. When should the woman feed her cat?A. When the cat wakes up.B. After the cat plays for an hour.C. Before she goes to sleep.5. Where is the man?A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题Why doesn't the man take the first table?A. It's too small. B. The style isn't nice. C. He doesn't like the colonHow docs the man pay?A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman's house.注意:1 .词数不少于100.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数Dear Chris,YoursLi Jin听力答案：L5 AABBC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 AACBC2022-2023学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars.2. What food would the boy like to eat now?A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef.3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.4. When should the woman feed her cat?A. When the cat wakes up.B. After the cat plays for an hour.C. Before she goes to sleep.5. Where is the man?A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题Why doesn't the man take the first table?A. It's too small. B. The style isn't nice. C. He doesn't like the colonHow docs the man pay?A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman's house.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。7. What is John working on?A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.8. How much does the app cost monthly?A. $1. B. $12. C. $30.9. When will John finish his essay?A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。10. How many people visited the park in its first six months?A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.11. Which themed area is now under development?A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land.12. What was built instead of Disney's classic Main Street USA?A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.13. Who can go to the park?A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I'm sorry fbr being late. I got stuck in traffic.Come in and sit down.A. I don't mean to be nosy, but are you OK?B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up.C. Never mind, and you're here now.D. Why don't you tell me what's up?【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：一一我很抱歉迟到了。我堵车了。一一没关系，你现在在这里。进来坐 下。A. I don9t mean to be nosy, but are you OK?（我不想多管闲事,但你还好吗？ ） B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up.（我知道这对你来说很难，但你应该振作起来。）C. Never mind, and you're here now.（没关系，你现在在这里。）D. Why don9t you tell me whafs up?（你为什么不告诉我怎么了？） 根据语境，可知因为堵车迟到了，这不是故意迟到，所以回答时，应该说“没关系！”，结合选项句意, 可知 C. Never mind, and you're here now.符合题意。故选 C 项。2. The medicine will stop your pain fbr a while but it's difficult to find a cure for the disease.A. cruelB. delicateC. permanentD. splendid【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A. cruel 残忍的；B. delicate脆弱的；C.permanent永久的；D. splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后 形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根 除”。故选C项。3. Why does everyone keep that? It's not true.A. to sayB. sayingC. saidD. say【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么每个人都一直那么说？那不是真的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定 短语"keep doing sth.",意为“一直做某事”，句中指“一直那么说”，应用“say”的动名词形式“saying”作“keep”的宾语。故选B项。4. By the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he in the UK for 15 years.A. lives and worksB. was living and workingC. has been living and workingD. had been living and working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当黄大年回到中国时，他已经在英国生活和工作了 15年。由"By the time Huangdanian moved back to China和 “for 15 years” 可知，句子时态用过去完成进行时，即 had been doing,表示一个从过去的过去开始，持续到一个过去的时间的动作，故选D。5. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned the environment.A. aboutB. toC. ofD. than【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。根据句意，此处表达“关注”， become concerned about对关注，固定搭配。故选A项。6. You can take the documents home and study them.A. at your leisureB. of all timeC. on displayD. under threat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以把文件带回家，在闲暇时研究一下。A.atyouMeisure在你闲暇 的时候;B. of all time 一直；C. on display 展出；D. under threat 受到威胁。根据 You can take the documents home可知，文件可以带回家，在合适或有空的时候研究一下。故选A项。7.1 knew I a job with a lot of stress but I love what I do.A. chooseB. choseC. had chosenD. will choose【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我热爱我的工作。分析语境，主 句动词时态为一般过去时，此句为宾语从句，此句应该是基于过去时态的过去完成时，表达“过去的过去 我已经选择了"，had chosen符合题意。故选C项。8. Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball,made her the most popular figure in China and the whole world.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平为排球事业做出了巨大贡献，这使她成为中国乃至全世界最受欢迎的人 物。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为前面整个句子"Langping has contributed greatly to volleyball ,应用 which。故选 B。9. The only way to discover the limits of the possible is beyond them into the impossible.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现可能性的限度的唯一方法是越过限度，进入不可能之域。分析句子 成分可知，谓语动词为be动词is,所以空处需要填非谓语的形式作表语，即不定式t。do或动名词doing 的形式。不定式作表语通常表示一个特定动作或未发生的动作，动名词作表语表示已经发生的或经常性发 生的动作。结合句意可知，“超越限度、进入不可能的领域”并不属于经常发生或已经发生的动作，而是 一个特定的动作，所以用t。do形式。故选C项。10. We all learn lessons in life. I have always learned more from and failure than from acceptance and success.A. rejectionB. qualificationC. interactionD. innovation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接 受和成功中学到的更多。A. rejection拒绝；B.qualification资格;C.interaction相互作用；D. innovation创 新。根据后文and failure,可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A.rejection拒 绝，符合题意。故选A项。11. Let us sacrifice our today our children can have a better tomorrow.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. now that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我们牺牲我们的今天，让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that 以便为了; B.incase 以防、以免；C.evenif 即使;D. now that 既然。根据后句 “our children can have a better tomorrow（让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天）”可知，是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语 从句。故选A。12. Living and working with others sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂，幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须；B.can可能；C.should应该；D.need需要。根据句意和语境，此处表达“可能”，can符合题 意。故选B项。13. Some animals have a remarkable ability to changing environments.A. adapt toB. bring outC. burst intoD. probe into【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.adaptto适应；B. bringout生产；C.burst into突然爆发;D. probe into调查。根据句意,可知此处表达“适应”，A. adapt to 适应，符合题意。故选A项。14. Scientist are learning more every day about the secret ways plants talk to each other.A. to whichB. for whichC. in whichD. on which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物相互交流的秘密方式。分析句子结构， 此句为定语从句，先行词ways在从句作方式状语，用that/in which或者不填。故选C项。15. 一You think I shouldn't how I feel?一. Do what you want.A. I hope soB. I don't careC. Thafs for sureD. Same to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意：一一你认为我不应该有这样的感觉吗？一一我不在乎。做你想做的。A.I hope so （希望如此）；B.I don't care （我不在乎）;C. Thafs for sure （这是肯定的）；D. Same to you （和你 一样）。根据语境，结合后句“D。what you want."（做你想做的。），可知此处应该表达“我不在乎”，符 合语境。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。It was around 3:30 p.m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room's window. "Before I even 16 it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, 17 two kids out,“ Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.“18 was really outside except me J she added. All Talavera could think during the 19 was“Save the kids”. But as she 20 the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, 21 herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, 22 the ice was too slick （光滑），so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl's head above the 23 She 24managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to 25.As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the 26. Asof Monday afternoon, she is in 27 but steady condition in the intensive care unit at Denver HealthMedical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to 28.“The fact that we had her witness these kids fall in there and her 29 reaction. in putting her life30 for the kids to make sure that they could make it another day is 31 J Deputy BlaineMoulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to 32 their children onice safety.33 Talnvera9s bravery at the news conference mews conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton,who has four sons, to _34. “What she didwas amazing J he said. “We were back at the fire stationtalking about how_35she was. and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebodylike her was close by.”16. A. realizedB. rememberedC. answeredD.caught17. A. orderingB. pullingC. pushingD. forcing18. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody19. A. divingB. struggleC. wonderD. incident20. A. reached forB. stepped forwardC. went overD. turned down21. A. sawB. foundC. demandedD. measured22. A. andB. whileC. butD. despite23. A. surfaceB. pondC.houseD. room24. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. previouslyD. obviously25. A. comfortB. fortuneC. lifeD. safety26. A. pondB. townC. hospitalD. conference27. A. negotiableB. balancedC. dramaticD. serious28. A. surviveB. treatC. walkD. run29. A. favorableB. quickC. negativeD. violent30. A. under pressureB. under controlC. at riskD. at peace31. A. puzzlingB. frustratingC. amazingD. interesting32. A. benefitB. educateC. banD. scold33. A. CheckingB. ConsultingC. RecognizingD. Guessing34. A. sorrowB.joyC. smilesD. tears35. A. braveB. happyC. luckyD. grateful【答案】16.A17.B18.D19. D 20. A21.B 22. C 23.A 24. B 25. D 26.C 27. D 28. A29. B 30. C 31. C32. B 33. C 34. D35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Talavera勇敢营救落水孩子们的见义勇为的故事，她因为自己的英勇事迹而受到表彰。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在 池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。" A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C.answered回答;D. caught 抓住。根据后文提及Talavera在新闻发布会说的话，Talavera营救溺水孩子一个是自发性的，主动的。所 以此处表达“在我意识到这一点之前"。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：23岁的塔拉韦拉在周一的新闻发布会上说：“在我意识到这一点之前，我就在 池塘中央，把两个孩子拉了出来。" A. ordering命令;B. pulling拉；C.pushing推；D. forcing强迫。根据 语境，此处应该是把孩子拉出水面。故选B项。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“除了我，没有人真正在外面，”她补充道。A. Everybody每个人；B. Somebody某人;C.Anybody任何人;D.Nobody没有人。根据后文“except me”可知，当时除了 Talavera,没有其人在现场。故选D项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在事件发生期间，塔拉韦拉能想到的只有“救救孩子们”。A.diving潜水；B. struggle斗争；C. wonder奇迹；D. incident发生的事情。根据前文对事情描述可知，此处指发生的事情。 故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15 英尺深的池塘里。A. reached for 伸手；B. stepped forward 前进；C. went over 检查；D. turned down 拒绝。 根据语境描述，塔拉韦拉应该是伸手去抱孩子。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她伸手去抱第三个孩子时，冰在她身下融化了，塔拉韦拉也发现自己在15 英尺深的池塘里。A. saw看见；B. found发现；C. demanded要求；D.measured测量。根据后文“in the 15-foot-deep pond”可知，塔拉韦拉发现自己身陷困境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知 觉 女孩的头举过水面。A.and和;B.while当 时候;C.but但是;D. despite尽管。根据后文“theice was too slick （光滑）”可知，此处和前文句意构成转折关系，用连词but。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图把自己拉出来，但冰太滑了，所以她努力保持漂浮，挣扎着把失去知觉 的女孩的头举过水面。A. surface水面；B. pond水池；Chouse房子；D. room房间。女孩落入水中，根据 常识，应该把她举过水面，才不会淹死。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. occasionally偶尔；B. eventually 最终；C. previously 先前；D. obviously 明显地。根据后文 “get back onto the surfacev 可知，此处 应该表达“最终”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她最终设法回到水面，将6岁的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. comfort舒适；B.fortune 财富；C. life 生活；D. safety 安全。根据下文 “he girl began to breathe on her own” 可知，她将 6 岁 的孩子拉到安全的地方。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩开始自主呼吸时，消防救援队赶到并将她送往医院。A. pond水池；B. town城镇;C.hospital医院;D.conference会议。根据后文“ doctors expect her”可知，此处 送往医院。 故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重， 但情况稳定，并补充说，医生希望她能活下来。A. negotiable可转让的；B. balanced平衡的；C.dramatic戏 剧性的；D. serious严重的。根据后文uin the intensive care可知,病情应该是严重的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当局表示，截至周一下午，她在丹佛健康医疗中心的重症监护室病情严重，但 情况稳定,并补充说,医生希望她能活下来。A. survive活下来；B. treat对待；C.walk步行；D. run跑。根据上下文句意可知，虽然女孩病情严重，医生还是竭尽全力让女孩能够活下来。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快她把自己的生 命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩莫尔顿说。A. favorable有 利的；B.quick快速的;C.negative消极的;D. violent暴力的。根据后文“reaction”可知，此处是快速反 应。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快她把自己的生命 置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩莫尔顿说。A. under pressure 处于压力下；B. under control处于控制中;C. at risk处于冒险中；D. at peace和平。根据语境可知，营救孩 子们是冒着生命危险的。故选C项。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is John working on?A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software.10. How much does the app cost monthly?A. $1. B. $12. C. $30.11. When will John finish his essay?A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. How many people visited the park in its first six months?A. 5.6 million. B. 7 million. C. 16 million.13. Which themed area is now under development?A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land.14. What was built instead of Disney's classic Main Street USA?A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens.15. Who can go to the park?A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一I'm sorry fbr being late. I got stuck in traffic.Come in and sit down.A. I don't mean to be nosy, but are you OK?B. I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up.C. Never mind, and you're here now.D. Why don't you tell me what's up?2. The medicine will stop your pain for a while but it's difficult to find a cure for the disease.A cruelB. delicateC. permanentD. splendidWhy does everyone keep that? It's not true.A. to sayB. sayingC. saidD. sayBy the time Huangdanian moved back to China, he in the UK for 15 years.【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，我们让她看到这些孩子掉进去，她的反应很快她把自己的生 命置于危险之中，以确保孩子们能度过新的一天，这太棒了，”副警长布莱恩莫尔顿说。A.puzzling令 人困惑的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据营救孩子的速度 和孩子们支撑的时间，可以看出这是令人惊讶的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫尔顿补充说，这起事件应该提醒家长对孩子进行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收 益；B. educate 教育；C. ban 禁止；D. scold 责备。根据后文 utheir children on ice safety可知，此处指教 育孩子们注意安全。故选B项。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有四个儿子的消防员