(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态典型例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态典型例题单选题1、一What' s the noise outside ?It comes from the construction site.A library.A . is builtB . is buildingC . will be builtD . is being built2、The police to the spot order immediately.A . was sent; to keepB . were sent; keepingC . was sent; keepingD . were sent; to keep3、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A . invitedB . was invitedC . were invitedD . had been invited4、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are to prevent itany further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be polluted5、The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A . has completedB . have completedC . have been completedD . has been completed6、一 Why will the sports meet be?Because the weather report says it will be raining.A . called forB . called outC . called offD . called on7、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being proved8、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A . have told; washedB . have been told; washesC . have been told; washedD . was told; washed9、If the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn' t belong to; belongs toB . isn' t belong to; is belongedC . doesn' t belong to; belongsD . isn' t belong to; is belonged to10、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . is invitedC . were invitedD . was invited2022届高中英语被动语态_014参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一外面的噪音是怎么回事？它来自建筑工地。一座图书馆正在 被建造。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系；且根据上文可知此时正在建造，表示正在进行或发生的被动动作, 应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致，被动语态和不定式。句意：警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。结合句意，主语the police和谓语 动词send之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，the police是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。结合句意，警察 是被派往去维持秩序的，所以维持秩序是目的，用不定式表示目的。故选D项。3、答案：B解析: 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美 丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和 介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可 知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选瓦4、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态；根据固定短语prevenLfrom“防止”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语 it （指代river）和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，故选C项。5、答案：D解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。由by now可知, 句子时态是现在完成时，construction是被完成，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语construction是 不可数名词，因此空格处是has been completed,故选D。6、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一运动会为什么要取消？一因为天气预报说要下雨。A. called for要求，提倡, 邀请；B. called out唤起，出动；C. called off取消；D. called on拜访,号召。根据答句"因为天气预报说要 下雨”可知，运动会“要取消”。故选C项。7、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意：你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。分析句子结构可知，you have been thinking highly为定语从句，修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”， 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动，“sth. prove+形容词"意为“某物被证明是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The employee是单数，因此prove用第三人称单数，空 格处为ofproves,故选B。8、答案：B解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词连 用表示主语的特点如wte well好写；本题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空表示 的是被动语态，是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。9、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果这本词典不属于你，就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知，本句时态用一般现在 时，实义动词（词组）的否定形式的助动词用doesn' t, belong to sb.（属于某人）没有被动形式，主动表被 动.第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语，belong是不及物动词，构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数，谓语加s。故选C项。10、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other day判断为一般过去时，又along with ”和一起”适用就远原则,所以主语只看Catherine,是为单数，与谓 语第动词invite是被动关系，故选D项。小提示：本题考查就远原则就远原则即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致，常见的适用救援原则的词或短语有：with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, rather than 等, 例如：1） . He, as well as his two sons, often goes fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2） . I rather than you are to blame我 而非你，应该被责备。