(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点梳理.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点梳理单选题1、What is the matter with our school network?一I don* t know. My computer to the Internet in our office for a few days.A . hasn' t linkedB . doesn* t linkC . wasn5 t linkedD . hasn' t been linked2、The crime looked into carefully before he charged with murder.A . /; /B . /; wasC . was; /D . was; was3、The flowers sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which in the botanic gardenlast year.A . to smell; grewB . smell; were grownC . smelling; were grownD . smelt; were growing4、 Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical (植物的)fuel as a source ofpower.A . have madeB . having madeC . are being madeD . will be makingI didn, t go to Li Ming1 s birthday party, because I.A . don, t inviteB . didn' t inviteC . am not invitedD . wasn* t invitedIf the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn' t belong to; belongs toB . isn' t belong to; is belongedC . doesn' t belong to; belongsD . isn' t belong to; is belonged to 7、一How often your school sports meeting?一Once a year.A . does; holdB . was; holdC . is; heldD . did; hold8、The mail was for two days because of the heavy snows.A . held outB . held upC . held backD . held onto 9、The boy to take care of his bike, because it needsA . was told; to repairB . told ; to be repairedC . told ; repairingD . is told; repairing 10、, the train started.A After having given the signalB . After the signal givenC . Giving the signalD . After the signal was given2022届高中英语被动语态JHE参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:我们学校的网络出了什么问题?我不知道。我办公室的电脑有几天没联网了。 根据for a few days.可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生 下去,用现在完成时;“我的电脑”和“连接”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选D。2、答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:在他被指控谋杀之前,这起罪行被仔细调查。分析句子可知,主语The crime与谓语动词looked into是被动关系,主语是第三人称单数,故第一空填was ;第二空主语he与谓语动 词charge是被动关系,由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填waso故选Do小提示:3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意:这些花闻起来很香,吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景,这些花是去年 在植物园里种植的。第一空,分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,排除B项;smell “闻起来”是系动词, 没有被动语态,不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义,排除D项;动词不定式tosmell表将来,不符合句意,排 除A项;所以应用现在分词短语smelling sweet作为flowers的定语;第二空,动词grow “种植”和主语之间 是被动关系,根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态were grown。故选C项。4、答案:C考查时态和语态。句意:由于俄罗斯天然气对欧洲的限制,人们正在尝试使用植物燃料作为能源。表示现在进 行的动作或存在的状态,用现在进行时。“尝试”和“做出”之间是被动关系,用被动语态。综上所述,这里 用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。5、答案:D解析:考查时态语态。句意:我没去参加李明的生日聚会,因为我没受到邀请。A. don' t invite不邀请(一般现在时, 主动时态);B. didn, t invite没邀请(一般过去时,主动语态);C am not invited没被邀请(一般现在时, 被动语态);D. wasn,t invited未被邀请(一般过去时,被动语态)。该空动词invite作谓语,根据主句 didnt可知,聚会已结束,主语I,谓语动词invite应使用一般过去时态,被动语态。故选D项。6、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在 时,实义动词(词组)的否定形式的助动词用doesn' t, belong t。sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。故选C项。7、答案:C解析:考查被动语态。句意:你们学校多久举办一次运动会?一年一次。由答语“Once a year”可知,空处 谓语动词需用一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作;因为运动会是被举办,所以空处需用一般现在时态 的被动语态:be done,主语是单数sports meeting,所以be动词需用is,所以空处需用is held。故选Co解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:邮件因为大雪被耽搁了两天。A held out坚持;B held up被耽搁了 ; C held back 退缩了 ; D held onto坚持住。根据because of the heavy snows可推知,邮件“被耽搁”;动词短语hold up 意为“耽搁”,又因为主语是mail,与hold up之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,谓语动词应该用过去分 词形式held upo故选择B项。9、答案:D解析:考查时态、语态和动名词。句意:这个男孩被告知要照看他的自行车,因为它需要修理。第一空缺乏谓语,由 后面谓语needs可知,此处时态也用一般现在时,主语The boy和谓语动词tell是被动关系,用一般现在时的 被动语态is told ; it和动词repair是被动关系,结合固定搭配need doing sth.(某事需要被做),第二空用动 名词(doing)形式。故选D项。10、答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:信号发出后,火车开动了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是after引导的时间状 语从句。B选项是病句,AC选项的逻辑主语应该是主句的主语,明显不是逻辑主谓关系,由此排除。故选D。