人教版高中英语必修5教师用书：Unit 5 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升 (含答案).docx

B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I am looking for a pair of shoes for my son.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a theatre.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.(Text 2)M: r d like to get a haircut. Is there a barber's shop near here?W: Yes, there is one just across the street.2. Where is the barber，s shop?A. Across the street.B. At the beginning of the street.C. At the end of the street.(Text 3)W: Tom is always absent-minded in class.M: Perhaps you should ask him more questions.3. How does the man suggest improving Tom, s attention?A. Give him more homework.B. Punish him in class.C. Ask him more questions.(Text 4)W: Do you happen to know what5 s on after the news?M: I think it，s “Animal World” . Do you mind if we watch it?W: Um, can we watch the movie on Channel 6 instead?M: OK, that is a good idea.of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.语篇解读：随着时代的发展，科技越来越先进，人类也越来越依赖科技，但有时候科技 也会给人们带来麻烦，文章中作者将会告诉我们什么呢？让我们去了解一下吧！29. What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didn't tell her about the crossing.解析：选D推理判断题。从文章第二段的第一句和第四句可知，她认为是GPS导航仪的 缘故。故选D项。30. The phrase “near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by "” .A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake解析：选c词义猜测题。文章第一段中提到她的汽车被火车撞飞有一公里远，而当时她 不在车里面。由此可知，她是死里逃生。故选c项。narrow escape “死里逃生”。31. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we can't live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely" s accident.解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第三段和第四段中我们不难推知，Rick Stevenson认 为有时候科技并不能达到人们的期望。故选B项。32. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between humans and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.解析：选B主旨大意题。从全文倒数第二段中的“The game between.amusing and complex .” 和最后段的 "If there is such a way, it should involve more than .” 可知，作者认为人类与高科技设备之间的关系很复杂，暗示了作者真正关注的是科技与人类 的关系。故选B项。Most people now remember Albert Einstein for being the greatest scientist of WorldWar II. When the holocaust （大屠杀）came, Albert had to leave Germany with many otherJewish scientists.Before he moved to the United States, he had worked out the famous Theory of Relativity, which changed the way of people looking at the universe. Besides this, he also had something to do with the invention of the most powerful weapon, the nuclear bomb.He was warning America about Germany's secret weapon also known as the nuclear bomb. People thought that he and the other scientists were crazy with their ideas. The scientists were trying to tell the president but he was too busy and thought it was nonsense. They tried getting to his wife Eleanor Roosevelt but it didn't work. Then Albert remembered that Franklin loved history so he wrote a letter telling him about Napoleon and how he didn，t listen to one of his admirals about the British，s metal boat. Napoleon thought it was nonsense and lost that battle. So Franklin Roosevelt didn，t want to be like Napoleon and decided to build the bomb before Germany though it would be costly.To some degree the nuclear bombs dropped in Japan helped the Americans win the War. But at the same time it has also become a new threat to the world peace from then on. Maybe, if Albert had known about this, he would never have written that letter. Who knows?语篇解读：爱因斯坦作为划时代的一位科学家而家喻户晓，他的著名理论一一相对论， 影响了整个世界。而科学家鼓动美国总统制造核弹的经过却鲜为人知33. When did Albert Einstein leave Germany?A. Before he worked out his famous Theory of Relativity.B. Before he knew that the Germans were trying to make nuclear bombs.C. After he published his famous Theory of Relativity.D. After he knew that the Americans wanted to make nuclear bombs.解析：选c细节理解题。第二段第一句明确交代爱因斯坦是在创立相对论后离开德国。34. What did Albert Einstein write in his letter to Franklin?A. The importance of Napoleon.B. The importance of the most modern weapon.C. His idea on how to make nuclear bombs.D. The relation between history and the war.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段的内容可推知，信的内容主要是通过拿破仑的教训强 调现代化武器的重要性。35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Einstein and the nuclear bombB. Theory of Relativity and the nuclear bombC. The history of the nuclear bombD. World War II and the nuclear bomb解析：选A标题归纳题。相对论对制造核弹有没有理论指导意义，文章没有提及，可排 除B;文章也未提及核弹的历史，可排除C; D选项过于宽泛。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Truth about Over-boiled VegetablesThe truth has finally appeared. Soggy vegetables - over-boiled vegetables, are good for you. This news, which is now official, will bring great joy to thousands of retired school chefs - that fine body of men and women, whose confirmed approach to food shaped our childhoods.They boiled their lives away in kitchens. 36 They boiled everything and they boiled it forever.It was not only in schools that the great vegetable-boilers practiced their art.37 In some parts of England, no family was without one. The stove was controlled by a sweating mother who stuck a fork into the vegetables excessively until it met no resistance.Until last week, it was fashionable to make fun of those fine men and women. 38 I remember switching on the television a couple of years ago and having to listen to a lecture by Delia Smith on the dangers of overcooked vegetables. She made me feel like a criminal.I am not very fond of vegetables. 39 Soggy carrots are horrible, but at least you can force them down your throat. Undercooked, semi-raw carrots are far worse. They set your teeth on edge and are difficult to swallow.The tide of fashion has turned so decisively in favor of boiled vegetables or toasted ones that there is no point in going against it. But you cannot get soggy cabbage in a restaurant for love or money. Escoffier hints that this is not how he would cook vegetables himself.According to a Europe-wide study coordinated by the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, a well-cooked carrot offers more protection against heart disease and cancer than a raw one.40. The same is true of other vegetables.So let the nation, s boilers come out and do what they do best. As for the braisers, roasters, and steamers, they will just have to re-think their strategy.A. Soggy peas have been replaced by toasted eggplants.B. But now science, not for the first time, has come to our rescue.C. The Army catering corps had some notable ones and so did British Rail.D. When the cabbage was cooking, you could not see it for the clouds of steam.E. They had cooked all the goodness out of the vegetables - or that was the usual wisdom.F. But the one thing I demand of a vegetable I am going to eat is that it should have been properly cooked.G. If you boil a carrot thoroughly, your body will absorb far more carotenoids, or antioxidants, which makes them so healthy.答案：3640 ECBFG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Shuaib received a car from his brother as a present. On Christmas day when Shuaib came out, a boy was walking around the 41 car. "Is this your car, sir ? ” he asked. Shuaib 42 ,“My brother gave it to me for Christmas. " The boy was 43 . “You mean it didn, t 44 you anything? I 45 "He hesitated （犹豫）, Of course Shuaib knew the boy was going to wish he had a 46 like that. But what the boy said surprised him, “I wish I could be a brother like that. " Shuaib looked at him 47 . saying, “Would you like to take a（n） 48 in my car ? ” "Oh yes, I'd 49 that. ”After a short ride, the boy, with his eyes 50 . said, “Sir, would you mind 51 in front of my house ? ” Shuaib smiled. He knew the boy wanted to show his 52 that he could ride home in a big car. But Shuaib was 53 again. "Will you stop where those two 54 are ? ” the boy asked. He ran up the steps. Then in a little while the boy came back, 药 his little crippled （残疾的）brother. He sat him down on the bottom step and pointed to the 56 aThere it is. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn，t cost him a penny. 57 I'm going to give you one just like it . then you can see for yourself all the 58 things I've been trying to tell you about. ”Shuaib got out and 59 the boy to the front seat. The elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable ride.That Christmas, Shuaib 60 what the words mean: "Love your brother with a love heart for yourself.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者不仅收到了一辆新车作为圣诞礼物，也目睹了兄弟 情深的一幕。41. A. oldB. cheapC. newD. common解析：选c因为这辆车是他刚刚收到的圣诞礼物，所以是一辆闪闪发亮的新(new)车。42. A. agreedB.noddedC. shoutedD.asked解析：选B舒艾布点头(nodded)表示是这样的。43. A. tiredB.ashamedC. sadD.surprised解析：选D听到舒艾布说这车是哥哥送给他的，这个孩子非常吃惊。44. A. costB.showC. passD.lend解析：选A由上文present可知：这辆车没有花费舒艾布一分钱。45. A. adviseB.begC. wishD.think解析：选c下文wish有提示：他也在表达自己的愿望(wish)。46. A. classmateB. friendC. familyD. brother解析：选D舒艾布认为那个孩子希望他也拥有一个富有的哥哥。47. A. in angerB.in surpriseC. in returnD.by accident解析：选B听到那个孩子说自己想成为一个有能力送礼物的哥哥时，舒艾布非常吃惊。48. A. rideB.actionC. holidayD.lesson解析：选A从下文事实可知：舒艾布邀请他坐自己的车兜风(ride)。49. A. loveB. noticeC. feelD. prove解析：选A显然，这个小男孩非常愿意坐车。50. A. closingB. openingC. shiningD. moving解析：选C能免费坐车兜风，这个孩子肯定非常兴奋(shining)。51. A. prayingB. playingC. restingD. driving解析：选D他请求舒艾布开车(driving)到他家门外。52. A. petsB. neighborsC. teacherD. sister解析：选B舒艾布认为他有点虚荣心，想在邻居(neighbors)面前炫耀一下。53. A. wrongB. hungryC. silentD. dangerous解析：选A由事实可知：舒艾布这次又想错了。54. A. wallsB. doorsC. stepsD. chairs解析：选C从下文the bottom step可知：男孩让舒艾布把车停在那两个台阶(steps)处。55. A. showingB. pushingC. leading解析：选DD. carrying由本空后crippled判断：他下来时抱着(carrying)自己残废的弟弟。56. A. seatB. carC. person解析：选BD. garden显然，他在指着舒艾布的那辆新汽车(car)让弟弟看。57. A. SomedayB. Next weekC. ImmediatelyD. Other day解析：选A因为他还是个孩子，不会立刻有能力为弟弟买车的，所以只能是有朝一日来实现这个愿望。58. A. familiarB. strangeC. prettyD. secret解析:选C他是个残疾人,行动不便,所以有了汽车后,就可以坐车看外面精彩的(pretty)世界。59. A. pulledB. liftedC. introducedD. sent解析：选B从客观事实可知：舒艾布帮忙把那个孩子抱上(lifted)汽车。60. A. suggestedB. imaginedC. forgotD. learned解析：选D在圣诞节那天，舒艾布懂得了 (learned)一个人生的哲理：用一颗爱自己的 心去关爱你的家人。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's easy to take your hearing for granted until it's too late.With the wide 61 (popular) of digital entertainment products, it is not uncommon to see people wearing headphones and listening to music 62 running in the park or using public transport. And the volume is often 63 loud that people around them can hear the music as well.However, doctors warn that such behavior can potentially damage 64 hearing. “In noisy places, people tend 65 (turn) the volume up to get the same clarity of sound. Unfortunately, that can damage the hearing 66 people being aware of it, “ said Feng Yongfeng, chief ENT physician at Beijing Tian, an Hospital.After Spring Festival, the hospital witnessed 67 slight increase in the number of teenagers coming in with hearing problems, 68 Feng attributed to them wearing headphones at home for long periods during the holiday. Feng said both in-ear and overhead headphones can harm the ears and 69 (advise) against using them for long periods. He said if you do use headphones it is worth 70 (invest) in the highest quality you can afford.答案：61. popularity 62. while 63. so 64. their 65. to turn 66. without. 67. a 68. which 69. advised 70. investing第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.答案：第一句：去掉on第二句：stoodf standing第三句：buy-bought第四句:too->so; frightened->frightening第五句：Unfortunate->Unfortunately第六句：hard time 前力口 a; him->them第七句：alone->lonely第八句：coveredf covering第二节：书面表达（满分25分）下图表示的是一起由行人横穿马路引起的交通事故。请你根据图画内容和要求写一篇短 文。1 .介绍图画内容；2 .对这一现象进行评论；3 .呼吁人们遵守交通规则。注意：词数100左右。参考范文：From the picture, we can see a man crossing the street in a hurry. But he is not walking on the pavement; instead, he is running in front of cars which are moving on the street. And to avoid hitting him, a car makes a sudden stop. The following car hits that car on its back. Thus an accident is caused. The man who is crossing the street doesn，t take life seriously, both his and others'. Running across a street without obeying the traffic rules is very dangerous because the running person can be easily hurt by cars. And if the car which is about to hit the person makes a sudden brake, there may be a car accident, just as the picture shows, thus people in the cars might get hurt.Life is precious, and also vulnerable. We should not put our life and others， in danger by any improper behavior.4. What does the woman want to watch?A. The news.B. aAnimal World” .C. A movie.(Text 5)W: So you are leaving for Shanghai tonight?M: No. I am not going.W: Why?M: Because I have to stay here and go to a meeting with my boss.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Fly to Shanghai.B. Go to a party.C. Have a meeting第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W: Hi, Sam. Have you finished the report on the traffic accident yesterday?M: It's almost done. You will have my article by the end of today.W: That，s good. Tomorrow there will be an important conference in Beijing. I need you to do a report on that.M: But tomorrow is Saturday! I won，t