人教版必修一《Урок1 Немного о себе》优秀教案设计.docx
YpoK 1 HeMHoro o ce6e年级高一年级教材 人教社必修一第课一、学情分析:本班学生课堂气氛较活泼,善于动脑,能积极参与教学活动。但学生的单词、 句型的积累较少,只能进行简单的日常对话,用所学的简单的词汇、句子进行主 题讨论的能力欠缺。二教学目标:1 .让学生学会对自己的外貌描写2 .使学生学会对人的性格介绍3 .掌握对家庭的描写4 .掌握数词9a与flBoe的区别和用法5 .学会年龄表示法三教学手段:1 .利用多媒体以图片形式让同学们对图片中的人物外貌长相自由地描述2 .以组为单位讨论自己同桌的性格特点3 .分组找出中心发言人介绍各自的家庭情况四教学课时:五课时五教学过程:I.Obhciuhocth让同学们对同中所给的人物图象进行外貌特征描写.-KaKOHBbirJIMflHT?-OHHH3KoropocTannojiHbiH. Y Hero nepHbie bojiocbi n rojiySbie ma3a. Oh 6e3 OHKOB.-KaK OHa BbirjiMAHT?-Ona cpeHero pocra. Y Hee CTponnaM Oniypa, CBeTJibie bojiocbi h nepHbie ma3a.Ona xoaht b KpacHOM njiaTbe, y Hee b pyKe cyMKa.-KaK oh BbirjiM.qnT?-Oh BbicoKoro pocja pi xyaon. Y Hero pbicnc pi kopotkpic bojiocbi, Sojibiuhc ma3a.重点提示:上面的黑体词局部是二格作谓语,表示事物的特征,类似的还有:-AeByniKa, noKa)Kn MHe py6aniKy?-KaKoro KBera?-Hepnoro.通过同学们的发言,总结出对外貌特征的描写,所用词语如下:IIopypeT nejiOBeKa<Dnrypa: xyaa凡 nojiHa% tojicth凡 HOpMajibHa凡 CTponnaMPoCT: BHCOKHii, HH3KH而,CpeaHHnEiasa:CBeTJibie, TeMHbie, nepHbie, Kapne, ceptie, rojiy6bie5 6ojii>mne,MajieHbKweBojiocbi: CBeTJibie, TeMHbie, nepHbie, pbDKHe, KopoTKne, “JiHHHbie, np兄Mbie, KyapMBbieOe阳ja: (kto) b 6eqoM njiaTte, (Ha kom) nepHbie 6pK)KH h 6ena只 py6aniKa分组以对话方式操练以下两局部内容,注意黑体词局部用所学过的词语进行 替换.JI,Hajior 1-Jin Mhh9 k Te6e npnxoAHJi MajibHHK. 51 ero He 3Haio.A KHK OH BbirJIMAHT?-BbicoKH访,xynoii, c kopotkhmm BOJiocaMM.-Oh b OHKax?-HeT5 6e3 ohkob.-A! 3aio! 3to CyH a.flnajior 2-3npaBCTBy祈Te, nosoBHTe, no>KanyncTa9 JIh Mhhh!3/ipaBCTByiiTe9 m Bac cjiyinaio. A kto 3To roBOpHT?-Mbi c bhmh He3HaK0Mbi. Mchm 30ByT Hhhh. 9 npnexajia M3 Hn)KHero HoBropo/ia. Bam Tejie4)0H mhc ajia mom noapyra Jlena.-Jlena? KaK ona? KaK IlBaH TleTpoBHH?y hhx Bee xopomo. Ohm nepeaiOT bhm npHBeT h He6ojibmoii noapoK. Koraa H rue Mbi C BaMH BCTpeTMMCM?J,aBanTe 3aBTpa. A me bbi yHTecb?B inKOJie 10.- Xopomo. Mbi c mohm jjpyroM 3aBTpa npneneM k bhm. A KaK 只 Bac y3Haio?- -M cpeHero pocTa. y mchr CBeTJibie bojiocbi, rojiySbie ma3a. Ha mhc 6yneT CHHee njiaTte, a b pyKax 6ojibinasi Kpacnasi cyMKa.- -Xopomo. A h BbicoKoro pocra, xyzioii.y Menu KopoTKMe TeMHbie bojiocbi, nepHbie rjiasa. fl 6yy b Hepnoii py6ainKe, a b pyKax y mchh SyneT nepnasi cyMKa. 9 6yHy c npyix)M.- A khk BbirjiM/iPiT Barn apyr?- Moii Apyr HeBbicoKoro pocra, nojiHbiii. y Hero Kapue ma3a h nepHbie Bonocbi. Oh b OHKax.- -Otjihhho. 3aBTpa m Bac 6yAy 次“aTb. TIoKa5 口o BCTpenn!- -IIoKa. Ap 3aBTpa!2 O xapaKTepe nejiOBeKa看图说一说图中两人有什么样的性格特征.-KaKofi y Hero xapaKTep?-y Hero no6Pbi说 otjihhhbih xapaKTep.-KaKoii oh hcjiobck?-Oh AoSpbiii 3Jioii.让同学们自由发言,谈谈自己同桌的性格特点,总结出描写性格特征的词语.Xopouinii:Be)KJinBbiw5 flo6pbin, Becejibiii, rpy6blit 3Jioii, MpaHHbiw, rnynbiw, yMHbin,CMejibiM, coBpeMeHHMH, TpycjiHBbin,ITjioxoh:pacceMHHbiH, TKaaHbi而,BHHMaTejibHbiH, meApbiii, mmfkhh,求cctokh说,xHTpbiii, Bpe/iHbi 访, necTHbiii, ropAbiii, TajiaHTJiHBH 而, jieHHBbin, HeaKKypaTHbi 访, TpyaojiK)6nBbiH说出以下句中人物具有什么样的性格:1. Bee b KJiacce 3hhk)t9 hto Carna HHHero He 6ohtcm.2. Ecjik Koctm peinnji 11To-Hh6yqb, oh o6M3aTejibHO cejiaeT, hhhto eMy He MoceT noMemaTb.3. Knpa pernaeT 3anaq。no MaTeMaTWKe h(j)M3HKe 6bicTpee Bcex b Kjracce,w ee pemeHHe Bcerjia caMoe HHTepecHoe.4. Ahtoh peKO 6biBaeT rpycTHbiM. Oh jik)6ht nrpaTb b 6acKeT6oji9 neTb h CMCMTbCM, C HHM J1CFK0 yHHTbCM H BCCCJIO OT“bIXaTb.5. Ham yHHTejib peKO yjibi6aeTCM. Ho pe6兄Ta jik)6mt ero9 noTOMy hto oh MHoro 3HaeT h HHTepecHo 06b只ch只eT ypoK.6. Carna CKasaji, hto 6yact(j)OTorpa巾HpoBaTb Hac,a caM onosjxaji Ha BCTpeny n 3a6bijr OToannopaT.3 O ceMte分两组,找出中心发言人谈谈各自的家庭情况.发言人一:y MeHM 6ojibinaM ccmbm: nana9 MaMa, 6pyT, cecTpa m m.Ilana pa6oTaeT yHKTejieM b cpeAHeii niKOJie, eMy 50 jict. MaMa - Bpa% eft 52 rona. A 6paT y次e 次eHar, y Hero Boe aere说,cecTpa nocTynwjia b ynnBepcnTeT b npomjioM roy.发言人二:Mon nana pa6oTaeT Ha 3aB04e, MaMa-yqnTejibHHua khthhckofo M3biKa. Moe而 cecTpe 30 jict, ona BbiniJia 3aMy附 OHa noxo)Ka Ha MaMy jihiiom, y Hee “Be AonepH nCbIH.在描写家庭时要注意几个词组的表示法:TKCHHT(用作谓语)结婚TKCHHTbC HH K0M娶为妻3aMy尔eM (用作谓语)出嫁bbihth 3aMy)K 3a Koro嫁给如:-Barn 6paT >KeHaT?-Aa, oh ceHHJicM Ha JTene.A cecTpa 3aMy尔eM?-即,OHa Bbimjia 3aMy次 3a Camy.Cyapuie Koro Ha hto 比大多少如:Oh CTapme 10Pbi Ha n51Tb jict9 MOJio)Ke CTapuiero 6paTa Ha Ba roaa.Cbih Bbinie OTixa Ha ijejiyio rojiOBy.IIoxok (noxoca) na Koro 长的象如:Mom cecTpa noxo>Ka Ha MaMy jihuom重要语法提示:1) "Ba与qBoe的区别与用法Ba(“Be)是基数词,表示事物的数量,答复CKOJibKo的问题mBa有性的区别和格 的变化力Ba与阳性或中性名词连用.“Be与阴性名词连用,数词处于一格或四格同 一格时,后面的名词用单二格,假设数词是间接格时,后面名词用复数相同的格与 之保持一致.如:即 yHHTejiMABe yHHTejibHHixbic AByMH yHHTejiMMH BMecTe yqnTbCM4Boe是集合数词,不仅表示事物的数量,而且还表示一个集合整体概念.它处 于一格或四格同一格时,后接复数第二格,所以它可以与仅有复数的名词连用汝:Boe ACTenABoe OHKOB而不能用“Ba are而但nBoe的用法也有其局限性,它只能与表示人的阳性名 词连用,如:ABOe MaJlbHKKOB而不能与阴性名词连用,如:ABoe AeBoneK2)年龄表示法:在年龄表示法中,年龄的主体用第三格,句中的时间通常用6bITb表示,如:MoeMy CTapnieMy 6paTy BazmaTb jictMoeMy CTapnieMy 6pajy 6bijio ABanuaTb aBa ro/jaMoeMy CTapnieMy 6paTy 6biji aBa/iuaTb oahh rofl利用以上所学语法知识,看下面两篇文章,注意黑体词用法.3ApaBCTBy而,mo访 KHTawcKnft apyr!Mchm 30ByT JIeHa. Mne 18 JieT. Y mchm rojiy6bie ma3a n CBeTJibie bojiocbl A noxoca hh nany. Apy3b兄 roBopMT, hto y mchm xopoiunii xapaKTep-aoSpbiii n Becejibiii.y mchm ecTb 6par Oh CTapme Menu Ha jecHTb JieT. Oh 次eHaT. Y Hero ”Boe aeTeii.* oneHb jik)6jik)CBoero 6para. Oh KpacnBbin, BbicoKHii n yMHbiii. Y Hero Kapwc ma3a n tcmhbic bojiocbl Oh noxo)K Ha MaMy. Mon ponTCJiri 3a6otjihbmc n rocTenpHHMHbie. 51 oneHb jiio6jik)Hamy ceMbio.HannuiH MHe o ce6e.JIeHaABTo6norpa(|)w凡 HBaHOBa JIeHa IlaBJiOBHa, pomiacb 2 ceHTH6PH 1987 roqa b Mockbc. B1997 roay nocTynnjia b MOCKOBCKyio cpeAHK)K)uiKOJiy 610.B HacTOMmee BpeMM yqycb b 10 KJiacce 3Toi4 inKOJibi. B 2003 ro,ziy b Hiojie-aBrycTe pa6oTajia 6n6jinoTeKapeM b mockobckoh actckoh 6n6jinoTeKe JSIb 10. mom ceMbM chbct b Mockbc. Otcij, HBaHOB IlaBeji AHApeeBHH. 1951 pcKKqeHHH, paSoTaeT HH)KeHepoM Ha 3aBo/je. Mag HBaHOBa EKaTepnHa BacnjibeBHa, 1952 ro4a po用“eHXA, pa6oTaeT MeacecTpon b “eTCKO说 nojiHKJiHHHKe. EpaT, PiBaHOB Cepren IlaBJiOBHH, 1977 roaa poneHHR, ceHaT, HMeeT cbok)ccmbk).4.带着以下所提问题学习课文UBeTbi1) O HeM OHH rOBOpWJTH?2) HpaBHTCM jth Ojiery pasroBop Me)Kfly MaTepbK) n coceziKon?3) IloqeMy oh cepaHTO nocMOTpen Ha HacTK)?4) HpaBHTCM jih Ojiery ero ynHTejibHHua?5) Kax OHa bhdi只aht? KaKoii y Hee xapaKTep?6) O hcm cnpocnji Oner y nanbi?7) Hto otbcthji nana?8) KaK Bbi noHHMaeTe cjiobh nanti «Ecjih ona xoporno yqirr aeTen, jik)6ht hx9 3Haq町 KpacHBaM»?9) Kto thkhm Kara?10) Kto KaTKaoe yTpo npHHOCHT KaTe ubctbi?11) Koma Kara cTaHOBWTCM xopoineii, ao6pon h Becejroii?12) Hto caejiaji Oner Ha cjieyiomHii neHb?13) KoMy oh npwHec ubcth?注意课文中的几个词组:jiecaTb b caaycubiuiHTb Becb nx pasroBopCMOTpeTb Ha mnpoKne jihiioHa cjieyiomnft neHbuejioe Mope 6ejibix ubctob学习HHAycTpmi短文,答复以下所提问题.1) KaK 3BaJIH ACBOHKy?2) HtO 3HaHHT CJIOBO «HHAyCTpH5I»?3) KaK o6t>mchhji npy3bHM IleTM Ymhhkob hmm «HHaycTpn5i»?4) IIoneMy Hropb CnopmnKOB BO3pa3HJi IleTe?5) Kax oGbmchkji Hropb CnopmHKOB hmm acbohkh «HHAycTpnM»?6) Hto npeRio次njia yHHTejibHHLia?7) Kto jjaji neBouKe hmm HnaycTpnM h noneMy?注意短文中的以下几个词组:1. AaTb KOMy HMM2. Ha3BaTb Koro kcm(kto)3. Bee TpH HMeHH4. CKa3aTb HTO B OTBeT教学评价:1 .让同学们用10分钟时间对最后所给的图中人进行外貌描写;.用15分钟时间谈谈同学们各自家庭情况;2 .简单测验数词ma与“Boe用法比拟;.测验一下年龄表示法和文中所提到的重要词组的用法.六.课后练习.从()中选出正确的并变成适当形式填空.1. HeaaBHO 3a ropoOM nocTponjin(Ba, aboc) 3aBoaa.2. y mchh(abh, ABoe) Tyejib, KOTOpbie KynHJi nana BHepa.3. ceroAHM BOCKpeceHbe, MaMa c("Ba, ABoe) coceMH noexajin b Mara3nH.4. y yHTejiM BaHa(abh9 "Boe) “ouepn, o6e ohh yqarc兄 b yHHBepcHTeTe.5. HeM cnjibHbiii acoKAb, ho Bce-TaKn("Ba, Boe) MajibHHKOB nrpaiOT Ha njiomaaKe.6. MaTb 6ohtcm 3a Gojibhofo cbrna, n okojio(jjBa, ABoe) cyTOK OHa He cnHT.7. Ha CTOJie jiokht("Ba, ABoe) KHnrn, hto b3mji m b 6n6jiHOTeKe.8. Moii ACAyiuKa-repon, oh y6nji("Ba, ABoe)巾aiuncTOB Ha 巾pOHTe.9. B npomjioM roy MoeMy NeayuiKe(6biTb) 80 jict.10. Korqa eft(6brn>) 21 ron, OHa KOHHnjra yHWBepcnTeT h noexajra 3a rpaHHixy yqrrrbc兄.11. B cjieayioineM Mec>me MoeMy ctiHy(HcnojiHHTbCM)11 jict.12. Oh BbirjiMAHT(mojio4ok) cbohx jict.13. 51(BbicoKnii) K)pbi Ha uenyio rojiOBy, a oh(cTapuiHii) mchm Ha ABa roa.14. Ohh He tojibko 6ojibmne apy3bt ho h(noxo)Knn) npyr Ha apyra. MajiMHK KpacHBbiii ot npnpoabi, oh noxoc Ha MaMy(jihuo) 七、教学反思在完成这堂课的教学后,我觉得这节课有以下亮点:第一,我充分调动学 生的积极性,让学生多开口,由个人,到两人,再到四人小组,最后到整个大组 的分工合作,使学生真正成为课堂的主角,每位学生都有时机发言,有时机展示 自己的学习能力。第二,我在培养学生技能的同时,没有无视语言根底知识的传 授.总的来说这堂课根本上到达了我预期的设想。结合本人多年课堂教学的实践,我认为俄语的课堂教学就是教师为学生创设 各种语言情境,和教师与学生之间交流各种情感的过程,是教师、学生、内容、 环境四个因素的整合,这四个因素持续交互呈动态开展。怎样让其更好的开展, 我将继续努力研究,并请各位老师多多指教。