(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳2.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语被动语态知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、 -If s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge over the river.A . was builtB . should be builtC . has been builtD . is being built2、People who drank wine to drive.A . don' t allowB . isn' t allowedC . mustn, t allowD . mustn1 t be allowed3、Mary told me that the book must to the library in two days.A . be returnB . be returnedC . been returnedD . return4、 一Food safety is very important to us.一So some laws must to stop people from selling and eating wild animalsA . makeB . madeC . be made5、There is a lot of wind in North China.一Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A . must be plantedB . can plantedC . should plantedD . planted6、Our headmaster said that our classroom must by the student who is on duty everyday.A . cleanB . has been cleanedC . be cleaningD . be cleaned 7、Our classroom must clean every day.A . keepB . to keepC . be keptD . to be kept8、The watch here,but you must wait for a moment.A repairB . can repairC . can be repaired9、一The old people should.Yes, I totally agree what you said.A . take good care of; onB . be taken good care; onC . be taken good care of; withD . take good care of; with10、Your exercise books after class.A . will hand inB . must hand inC . handed inD . must be handed in11、一 What' s the matter?一 They said I should not be allowed here. They don* t allow in the waiting room.A . smoking; to smokeB . to smoke; smokeC . to smoke; smokingD . smoking; smoking12、We must pay attention the environment.People must dirty things everywhere.A . for ； stop from throwingB . to ； be stopped from throwingC . to ； stop to throw13、一Cindy, why don, t you wear the dress I bought for you last week?Sorry, mom, but I don* t really care for the color. I am fourteen now, I should to choose my ownclothes! So please do take me next time when you go shopping!14、Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age.A . educateB . be educatingC . have educatedD . be educated15、Teenagers allowed to drive.A . should not beB . should be note . not should beD . should九年义务初中英语被动语态_020参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：对乡村的孩子来说过河去上学很难。我认为河上应该修建一座桥。bridge是宾语从句的主语，是谓语动词build的承受者，二者构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。又根据上文It's difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school,对话描述的是现在的情况可排除 A, C ；根据 I think可知这是提建议，所以过河难应该建一座桥，故本题会用到情态动词should,情态动词的被动语态构成: 情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词，故答案选B。点睛：被动语态的构成是：be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）。一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：1）、一般现在时的被动语态.am / is / are +动词的过去分词2）、一般过去式的被动语态:was / were +动词的过去分词3）、现在进行时的被动语态:am / is / are + being +动词的过去分词4）、过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being +动词的过去分词5）、一般将来时的被动语态：（A） will/shall + be +动词的过去分词am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.6）、过去将来时的被动语态:（l）.would / should + be +动词的过去分词（2）.was / were +going to be +动词的过 去分词7）、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been +动词的过去分词8）、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been +动词的过去分词9）、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done2、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：禁止喝酒的人开车。be allowed to do sth允许做某事；mustn' t禁止，不允许。所以选Do考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。3、答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：玛丽告诉我，这本书必须在两天内归还图书馆。Book是return这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选Bo考点：考查被动语态。4、答案：C解析：句意：食品安全对我们来说很重要。所以必须制定一些法律阻止人们卖和吃野生动物。考查动词语态。make 一般现在时的主动语态；made 一般过去时的主动语态；be made被动语态。根据句意， 句子主语some laws和动词make之间是被动关系，应为被动语态；又根据情态动词must的提示，句子应是 情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+ be+done,故选C。5、答案：A解析：句意：在中国北部有许多风。每年必须更多的树需要被植来阻止风。根据trees和plant之间是被动关 系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+ be +过去分词；故选A。6、答案：D解析：句意：我们校长说值日生必须每天都打扫我们的教室。考查被动语态。clean打扫，动词原形；has been cleaned现在完成时被动语态；be cleaning进行式；be cleaned被动语态。根据句意可知，that引导的宾语从句中主语our classroom与动词构成被动关系，此处为被 动语态。空前must是情态动词，其被动结构为“情态动词+ be +动词过去分词”，故选D。7、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：我们的教室必须每天保持干净。教室与干净之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态。故选C。8、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：这个手表可以在这个修理，但你必须等一会儿。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态，其 基本结构是be +动词的过去分词，故选C。考点：考查被动语态的用法9、答案：C解析：句意：老年人应该得到很好的照顾。是的，我完全同意你说的。考查短语，take good care of ”照顾好；好好照看”，观察句子，这里主语uThe old people"与谓语动词之间 的关系应该是：老人应该被照顾，可知这里应该用被动语态。agree with “同意，和意见一致"，agreeon ”对取得一致意见”。结合语境可知，故选C。10、答案：D解析：句意：下课后你的练习本必须交上。考查语态。hand in交上，此处主语your exercise books与谓语hand in之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故 选D。11、答案：C解析：句意：怎么啦？他们说不允许我在这儿吸烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth的被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth. “某人被允许做某事”。allow doing sth “允许做某事”。故选Co12、答案：B解析：句意：我们必须注意环境。必须阻止人们到处乱扔脏东西。本题用词语运用法和语法判定法解答。pay attention to sth.为固定搭配意为“注意”，故排除A。stop sb.form doing sth.阻止某人干某事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事；根据句意可知这里应该用stop sb.form doing sth.分析people和stop的关系可知， 两者是被动关系，其被动形式是sb.be stopped from doing, must后应该用动词原形，故答案选B。13、答案：C解析：句意：辛迪，你为什么不穿我上周给你买的裙子呢？一对不起，妈妈，我不喜欢这种颜色。我现在十四岁了，我应该被允许选择我自己的衣服！所以下次你去购物的时候一定要带我去！考查被动语态。根据"So please do take me next time when you go shopping!"可知希望被允许自己挑衣服， T与allow之间是动宾关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be doneo故选Co14、答案：D解析：句意：青少年应该从小时候就被教导照顾好自己。考查被动语态的用法。由于本句中主语与educate构成被动关系，故要用被动语态。should为情态动词，其被 动语态的构成为should+ be doneo故选Do15、答案：A解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许驾驶车辆。考查情态动词的被动语态和否定句。根据语境可知，此题为否定句。"Teenagers"和"allowed"是被动关系, 用被动语态。又因为含有情态动词，则应该用情态动词的被动语态，结构为should be done。否定形式为 should not be doneo 故选 A。