2023届江西省临川、新余高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!_ If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends1. Since we can do nothing about it, we as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A. canB. mustC. need D. may2. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped3. What you said doesn't what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off4. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of”A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D innovationInstead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willB. shouldC. can D. must5. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that8When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved9. The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; thewhen I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be、 I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me、With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red、 I had never felt so nervous ago、Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well - a plenty of new friends, the ability tocommunicate and an improvement in my organizational skills、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席，近期一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交 流项目。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1 .回顾双方的交流项目（如学习、生活、文艺等方面）；.谈谈收获；2 .表达祝愿。Dear friends,How time flies!Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、DDDAB7、B8、D9、D10、C11、B12、C13、A14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、B 3、D4、C5、B6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、C17、D18、A19、D20> C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to helpclimber2. seeingdead3. withoutsmilingly4. repliedwho5. their第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、informed 后面力口 about/of； 2.Therefore-However； 3. what-how； 4.hold-held；5. that一which； 6 fixing一fixed； 7. completely一complete； 8. ago一before； 9. difficulty一dificulties； 10. 去掉 a plenty of 中的 a第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、（Version 1）Dear friends,I am Li Hua, president of the Students9 Union. It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the three-week activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match.The past three weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best.Thank you!（Version 2）Dear friends,How time flies! It has been 2 weeks since we had you stay with us. As chairman of the Student Union, it's my great honor to give a speech here, recalling the sweet and happy moments we spent together.During the past 2 weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and worked out a lot of academic problems. Also, we have put on so many wonderful shows, impressing all the teachers and students. Furthermore, we have been involved in various interesting activities, like learning to make Chinese dumplings, playing British cricket and so on.Undoubtedly, this exchange program is a fruitful success, through which we gain a better understanding of British and Chinese cultures. In addition, our friendship has been greatly strengthened.Hard though it is to say goodbye to friends, I do wish you a safe journey back to England and may our friendship last forever!Thank you!6. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having Hnished C. To finish D. To have finishedIt was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameDon't refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outYou can use a large plastics bottle,cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A. with its topB. the top of whichC whose topD. its top is7. They are quiet, aren't they?yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talk15. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waitedThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that16. 一To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.一Oh, it's really.A. a conHdential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task17. The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would18. Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic（瘟疫）of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record-keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days, “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines（疫苗）which offer immunity（免疫）from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the "swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. the Human Vaccines Project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today's seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A. It swept across the whole Europe.B. No one survived the first few days.C. It killed the largest number of people.D. It struck only young and healthy people.2、Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A. It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. No vaccine is available.D. It's hard to judge the form of virus.3、What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.4、What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A. The development is quite costly.B. It will be used all over the world.C. It can protect against all forms of flu.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.22. （8 分） Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawk's flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilot's license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes." As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this yeanUnlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the ainRiders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawk's flying car be used for at present?A. Accelerating the speed. B. Having fun.C. Advertising the company. D. Fetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawk's flying car from the third paragraph?A. It costs two thousand dollars each. B. It can travel over waterC. It offers $100 to its potential buyers. D. It hasn't gone to market.3、In what way is Uber's flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawk's flying car?A. They travel at the same speed. B. They are electric-powered.C. They are supported by the Uber app. D. They require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A. To call for public donations. B. To introduce some advantages.C To promote interest in science. D. To talk about possible problems.23. （8 分） In 2018 to which we've just said goodbye, we've seen excellent movies such as Black Panther, Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born. In 2019 there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories. Here are movies not to miss.Spider-Man-.Far HO- July 5, USTom Holland, the actor of 2017,s Spider-Man: Homecoming, returns to play Peter Parker, a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider（蜘蛛）.When we see him again in theaters, Spider - Man will have a new red - and - black suit. The movie will take Peter on a global adventure outside of the US. According to Marved Studios President Kevin Feige, Spider - Man will try a return to his “normal" self; he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw, July 26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports car. But in Hobbs and Shaw, humor is added to the action - packed thrills. The new film will hit US theaters on July 26. Famous English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson, “The Rock”，as Deckaid Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively, as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious 8. The action and chemistry really thrill their audience. But the new action scenes between an MI6 agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand - off in the 2017 movie.The Lion King, July 19, USThis is a brand - new version of the classic children's film. The story of wide - eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after 25 years. In this re-telling, Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands, a vast African prairie（大草原）.The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba, Timon and Punibaa. The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to become the king. How will the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?1、Which movie will probably be most popular among children?A. Spider - Man: Far From Home.B. Hobbs and Shaw.C. Fast and Furious 8.D. The Lion King.2、What do the three movies have in common?A. The heroes have appeared in previous movies.B. They have the complex plot and humor style.C. They will be on in theaters in July worldwide.D. Famous actors and actresses act in the movies.3、Whafs the writing purpose of the text?A To ask for movie reviews.B. To make comments on the movies.C. To encourage readers to watch filmsTo instruct readers to know styles of movie.24. (8 分)''Guinness'' is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and it's an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesn't show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.nSaturday Night Liven is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem