2023届江西省赣州市宁都县宁师高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how1. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed2. How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. thatSorry Pm so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that3. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since4. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedVarieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. one.We didn't find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wastwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked5. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away“L there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers?9That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 2. (well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 3< (influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (哀悼)to his family, many people called Cha a "her。" even though he considered 4. (he) a writer of hero stories.That's because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. In The Legend of the Condor Heroes 5. novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero's words and regretted his 6. (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人)world, Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Cha's works, 7. (write) in his condolences.8, their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 9. (translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes was scheduled 10, (hit) bookstores in February in 2018.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下 面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home、 In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to schooR This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be mymom、 However; during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most important person to me、 Last Christinas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him、 Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her、56 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frank来信说他打算学习汉语，请你帮他推荐一本汉语词典。请根据以下提示给他回信。1 .推荐现代汉语词典，商务印书馆出版，定价68元.理由：外观设计精美、大字号、方便查阅，词例丰富，适于初学者。2 .希望对方满意参考间汇：商务印书馆The Commercial Press现代汉语词典 Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary词例entryDear Frank.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、 4、C5、B 6、C7、D 8、B9、B 10、C11、B 12、B 13、D 14、D 15、B16、D 17、B 18、B 19、B 20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、A 3、B4、A22、 1、 C 2、B 3、A4、D23、 21、 A 1、D2、B24、1、C2、 DA25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、A10、D11、A12、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Wherebetter2. influentialhimself3. akillings4. wroteDespite5. has been translatedto hit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、改 work 为 worked2、改 early 为 earlier3、改 year 为 years4、把was删除5、改 tiring 为 tired6 that 改为 which7、在was后添加the8、改 him 为 her9、改 care 为 caring10、改 but 为 and第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Dear Frank,Pm so glad to know that you are going to learn Chinese. Now I can give you some suggestions. First of all, I will recommend you the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary, which is published by The Commercial Press. Since it is intended for Chinese learning beginners, it will suit you fine. Its beautiful design in big letters makes it convenient for you to look up the words. More importantly, the entries are abundant and practical. Last but not the least, it is cheap at a price of 68 RMB. I hope the Contemporary Chinese Learning Dictionary will meet your need and be of great help to you.Best wishes to you and your family. (102 words)A to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known12. to success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access13. I didnDt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC cameD. had come14. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight15. What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While16. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessedThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A that B. what C. which D. itThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. when-Excuse me, sir, didn't you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-doIlar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbro's "Joy for AH” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia （痴呆）.The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.l Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be.A. cheaper B. smallerC. more talkative D. more expensive 3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better.B. The cat gives much help to the elderly.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.B. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.C. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.D. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.22. （8 分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art （最先进 的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff ship makers in NorthernIreland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn't even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class ship were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls （船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic's and the Britannic's tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the three Olympic class ships?A. They performed marvelously on the sea.B. They could all break the ice in their way.C. They all experienced terrible misfortunes.D. They were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?A. Their capacity of sailing across all waters.B. The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.C Their ability to survive disasters of any kind.D. The long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?A. Their unscientific designsTheir captains9 misjudgmentB. The assumption that they were built with the latest technologyThe belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympic.A. was used to carry troopswas sunk in World War IC was converted into a hospital shipD. was retired after her naval service23. （8 分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentine's Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled uBest Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Dog Date: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am-5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and balletFood: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North China's Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentine's Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1.100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the h