(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句真题.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届初中英语陈述句真题单选题1、Lisa like to go out and she likes to stay at home.A . doesn' tB . is note . notD . don1 t2、 Don, t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is it says.A . as good asB . as well asC . not so good asD . not as well as3、People had better between counties while COVID-19 is spreading.A . travelB . to travelC . not travelD . not to travelThis advertisement says the Huawei mobile phone.FOR SALEHuawei mobile phoneBought last monthLook almost the same as a new one work wellContact(联系)Mike: 555888A . is made by Mike.B . was sold last month.C . is in good conditionD . has been sold already4、 You hurry. We still have some time.A . don't needB . needn't toC . need toD . don't need to6、Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A . isn' tB . isC . aren* t7、Computers can help people a lot, so Mrs. Li one for her son next week.A . will buyB . won* t buyC . is buyingD .isn' t buying8、Bob and Tom fruit.A . areB . don't likeC . likesD . doesn't like9、一There is no air or water on the moon, is there?A . Yes, there areB . No, there isn, tC . Yes, there isn' tD . No, there is10、Jenny TV every evening. But last night she.A . watches; didn'tB . watch; didn'tC . watched; didn'tD . watches; doesn't11、Linda a volleyball? No, sheA . Do, has, doesB . Does, have, doC . Do, have, don' tD . Does, have, doesn5 t12、Since he has finished most of his homework at school, he stay up late to finish it.A . can'tB . couldn'tC . needn'tD . mustn't13、He wants andA . two kilos of pork; some apple juiceB . two kilo of pork; any apple juicesC . two kilo of porks; some apple juiceD . two kilos of porks; any apples juice2022届初中英语陈述句_021参考答案1、答案:A解析:句意:Lisa不喜欢出去,她喜欢呆在家里。考查助动词。根据题干Lisa like to go out and she likes to stay at home.结合选项,可知句意是:Lisa不喜欢出去,她喜欢呆在家里。由后句中的动词likes可知句子时态用一般现在时,这里的谓语动词like是实意动词, 主语Lisa是第三人称单数,所以否定式应在实意动词前面加助动词doesn' t,结合选项可知B、C、D选项均 不符合题意,故答案选A。2、答案:C解析:句意:不要只相信电视上的广告,这种药并不像它说的那么好。考查形容词原级。根据"Don* t just believe the advertisement on TVn可知,这种药并不像它说的那么好,因 此此句是否定句;再者根据“is”可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。3、答案:C解析:句意:在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延期间,人们最好不要在国与国之间旅行。考查非谓语动词。had better (not) do sth. “最好(不)做某事"。根据"while COVID-19 is spreading"可知 因为新冠肺炎疫情,最好不要在国与国之间旅行。故选C。4、答案:C解析:句意:这个广告说华为手机状况良好。考查常识。is made by Elsa是由Elsa制造的;was sold last month上个月被售卖的;is in good condition状况 良好;has been sold already 已经卖了。根据"Look almost the same as a new one work welln 可知,手机状况 良好,故选C。5、答案:D解析:句意:你无需赶快。我们还有时间。考查否定句。need可做情态动词和实意动词,做情态动词表示必要性,多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的 句子,其否定形式为“needrY t+动词原形”,所以B表达错误;做实意动词时,有动词的全部形式,可用于 一切句式,其否定形式为“助动词+not+need+to do sth” ,所以,A表达错误;根据下文MWe still have sometime; 还有时间,推断空格指“不用赶”,C不符合句意;故选D。小提示:解答本题需关注need的2种用法,判断其否定形式是否正确。做情态动词其否定形式为“needrY t +动词原形”;做实意动词时,其否定形式为“助动词+not+need+to do sth” o6、答案:A解析:句意:两天对于我来说不够完成工作,我还需要第三天。考查主谓一致。表重量、度量、口寸间、长度、价格的复数名词作主语口寸,谓语动词用单数。根据“I need a third day"可知,本句是否定句。故选A。7、答案:A解析: 句意:电脑对人很有帮助,所以李太太下周将给她的儿子买一台。考查动词时态。根据 Computers can help people a lotM及“next week”可知,李太太将要给儿子买电脑, 空处谓语用一般将来时的肯定形式:will+do,故选A。8、答案:B解析:句意:鲍勃和汤姆不喜欢水果。根据所给空前面的主语Bob and Tom是复数形式,排除C和D,由所给空后面的fruit “水果”可知,应该是 不喜欢水果,故答案选B。9、答案:B解析:句意:月球上没有空气或水,是吗?不,没有。考查反意一般疑问句。根据"There is no air or water on the moon, is there?”可知,此处是there be句型的反 意一般疑问句,根据常识可知是否定回答回答“是的,没有”,此处是no,排除AC;主语是air or water,可 知be动词用单数is, yes, n。构成的答语中,前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。排除D。No, there isn' t ”是的,没有”,故选B。10、答案:A解析:句意:enny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她不看。考查动词时态和一般过去时态的否定句。根据时间状语"every evening"可知,空一所在的句子应用一般现在 时,主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式,故填动词的三单形式“watches” ;根据时间状语last night”可知, 空二所在的句子应用一般过去时,否定句应用didn,t代替。故选A。11、答案:D解析:句意:Linda有一个排球吗? 不,她没有。考查一般疑问句以及回答。d。是助动词,does是其单数第三人称形式;have是动词原形,意为“有”,has 是其单数第三人称形式。主语Linda,是单数第三人称,所以助动词用does放于主语之前,后接动词原形;助动词does构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用No. sb. do/does noto故选Do12、答案:C解析:句意:既然他在学校已经完成了大部分的家庭作业,他就没必要熬夜来完成作业。考查情态动词。can' t不能,不可能;couldn' t不可能;needn' t没必要;mustn' t禁止。根据"he has finished most of his homework at school"可知此处表示“没必要熬夜",用 needn* to 故选 Co13、答案:A解析:句意:他想要两千克猪肉和一些苹果汁。考查不可数名词。pork “猪肉”,不可数名词,不能用复数形式,但可以论公斤计重量,所以排除C、D项。kilo “公斤”,可数名词,two kilos of“两公斤” ;apple juice “苹果汁”,中心词是juice,不可数名词, 不能用复数形式,apple此处作定语;any “一些”,常用于否定句和疑问句,本句为肯定句,所以用some “一些”,修饰可数或不可数名词。故选A。