(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语陈述句重点知识归纳.docx
(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语陈述句重点知识归纳单选题1、Lucy ice cream, but she doesn5 t salad.A . likes; likesB . like; likeC . likes; like2、 If you don't accept our invitation,A . so will theyB . neither will theyC . neither they willD . so they won't 3、Max to practice Chinese more.A . needn'tB . don't needC . doesn't needD . needs not4、 They friends since they met in Shanghai .A . haven't beenB . have beenC . aren'tD . are5、一 your mother good at cooking?一Yes, but my father cook well.A . Does; doesn' tB . Are; isn1 tC . Do; don* tD . Is; does" t6、It was a cold winter' s night. It but it was very windy.A . isn* t rainingB . didn* t rainC . doesn1 t rainD . wasn* t raining7、一Have you heard about the school trip next week?Sorry. I about it because I was busy writing my book report.8、一When you have a school trip?一Sorry, I know.A . are ; don' tB . do ; aren tC . do ; don5 tD . are ; do9、一Isn1 t that Ann* s husband over there?一No, it be him. He doesn1 t wear glasses.A . can, tB . mustn, tC . needn1 tD . may not10、一 Your phone number again? I quite catch it. If s 9568442.A . didn, tB . wouldn5 tC . don1 tD . can' t11、一Do you know the girlt s name?一Sorry, I know.A . isn' tB . am notC . don' tD . aren, t12、一Excuse me. Look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?一Sorry, I that.A . didn' t seeB . don' t seeC . won* t seeD . can' t see13、一Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.Yes, she can stand on her head, but she walk on her hands.A . canB . can* tC . likeD . don1 t like14、一I when and where to spend the holiday.Let' s discuss it now.A . decideB . don' t decideC . have decidedD . haven1 t decided15、Is the man at the gate your math teacher Mr. Li?No, it be him. Mr. Li has gone to Beijing.A . mustB . mightC . can1 tD . could九年义务初中英语陈述句_00E参考答案1、答案:c解析: 句意:Lucy喜欢冰淇淋,但她不喜欢沙拉。考查时态辨析。句子是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故第一空填likes。助动词doesn,t后接动词原形,故第二空填like,故选C。2、答案:B句意:如果你不接受我们的邀请,他们也不会接受的。考查部分倒装。出。+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装句的肯定形式,表示与前文情况相同;“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为倒装句的否定形式,表示与前文情况相同。由ulf you don't accept our invitation-H可知,此处应为倒装句的否定形式,故排除A、D两项;且此处应为部分倒装结构,C选项结构错误,故排除。故选Bo3、答案:C句意:Max不需要再多练习中文了。考查need的用法。need作情态动词,need do sth,否定是needn't do sth ; need作实义动词,need to do sth,否定是don't/doesn't need to do sth。根据“to practice”可知,此处是实义动词用法,主语Max是第三人称单数。故选Co句意:自从他们在上海遇见后就成了朋友。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态,结构是have/has+过去分词,排除C/D ;根据句意since they met in Shanghai可知是自从上海遇见后就成了朋友;故选Bo5、答案:D解析:句意:你妈妈擅长做饭吗?是的,不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。考查一般疑问句和否定句。固定短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”,变为一般疑问句时要将be提前吗,因 your mother是第三人称单数,故用is ; cook是行为动词且主语是my father,故助动词要用does" t。故选Do6、答案:D解析:句意:那是一个寒冷的冬夜。虽然没有下雨,但风很大。考查动词时态。根据前句"It was a cold winter, s night,"和空后句"but it was very windy."的语境可知,空 处表示过去的某个动作没有正在进行,故应用过去进行时的否定形式,构成形式为:wasn,t/weren' t doing ; 主语是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用wasn,t, rain的现在分词是raining。故选D。7、答案:C解析:句意:你听说过下周的学校旅行吗?对不起。没有人告诉我这件事,因为我正忙着写读书报告。考查动词语态辨析。tell告诉;分析句子可知,主语I是动词tell的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排 除 BD 两项;根据题干 “Sorry. Iabout it because I was busy writing my book report",可知没被告知,故选 Co解析: 句意:你们什么时候举行学校旅行? 对不起,我不知道。考查特殊疑问句及否定句。are是,be动词的复数形式,表示肯定;aren,t不是,表示否定;do,助动词; don* t,助动词,表否定;分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;第一句为特殊疑问句,句 子含有实义动词have,变疑问句需要使用助动词d。;根据“Sorry,”可知,我不知道,第二句为否定句,且含 有实义动词know,变否定句,需使用助动词don' t。故选C。9、答案:A解析:句意:那不是安的丈夫吗?不,不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词。can' t不可能;must" t禁止;needrT t不需要;may not也许不。根据后文“He doesn' t wear glasses."可知,他不戴眼镜,所以此处表示“不可能”的含义。故选A。10、答案:A解析:句意:可以再说下你的电话号码吗?我没听清楚。9568442O考查动词时态。“没听清”这个动作发生在过去,否定句借助于助动词didrY匕故选A。11、答案:C解析:句意:你知道这个女孩的名字吗?抱歉,我不知道。考查实义动词的否定句。A、B、D选项为be动词的否定形式,C选项为助动词do的否定形式。句子主语为I, 且含有实义动词know,其否定句形式就是直接在实义动词前加don' t, C选项符合句意,故应选C。小提示: 根据英语语法,含有实义动词的句子变为否定句,有两种情况:1) .当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词前加doesn' t,动词变为原形。例如:Linda likes swimming,琳达喜欢游泳。Linda doesn' t like swimming.琳达不喜欢游泳。2) .当主语不是第三人称单数时,直接在动词前面加don' t。例如:I want to go to London.我想去伦敦。I don' t want to go to London.我不想去伦敦。12、答案:A解析:句意:打扰一下。请看那边的标志,你能停止吸烟吗? 对不起,我没看到。考查动词时态辨析。通过句意可知,回答者是刚才没看到标志(现在已经看到了),所以答句需要用一般过去 时,see是实义动词,其一般过去时的否定式是前面加上否定助动词didrf t,此处应用did" t see。故选A。13、答案:B解析:句意:看Sylvia,她的表演真有趣。是的,她可以倒立,但不能倒立用手走路。考查动词辨析c can可以;can, t不可以;like喜欢;don' t like不喜欢c题干“walk”是动词原形,排除CD ; 根据"she can stand on her head, but she.walk on her hands”可知,前后均表示能力,且句意转折,所以此 处表示“不能”,故选B。解析: 句意:我还没有决定什么时候去哪里度假。让我们现在讨论一下。考查时态。根据"Let' s discuss it now>J可知还没有决定去哪里度假,所以现在要讨论,排除AC ;此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选Do15、答案:C解析:句意:在门口的人是你的数学老师李先生么?不,不可能是他,李先生去北京了。考查情态动词的用法。must必须;might可能;ca" t不可能;could可以。根据句意李先生去北京了,可知一定不是他。故选Co