(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级 精简版单选题1、The boy with his parents eating fruit and vegetables.A . to likeB . likeC . likesD . liking2、 She as well as you from the same countryChina .A . isB . are3、一 Jack, can you tell me where Mike is?He with his friends on the playground.A . runB . runsC . are runningD . is running4、 Peter along with his parents a walk after supper every day.A . takesB . takeC . takingD . took5、一 Where is your brother? I can' t find him.Maybe he with his friends flowers in the garden.A watersB . waterC . iswateringD . are watering6、Lee, as well as his parents,to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.A . is likelyB . are likelyC . are possibleD . is possible7、Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A . isB . wasC . areD . were8、The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A . is playingB . was playingC . were playing 9、After school Lucy with her friends happily .A . walks to homeB . walk homeC . walk to homeD . walks home10、 Max with his parents a good time here now.A haveB . is havingC . are havingD . has 11、Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.A . thatjare studyingB . which;have studiedC . who;studyD . who;studies 12、The professor, together with some students,the lecture hall at that time.A . were enteringB . are enteringC . was enteringD . is entering 13、Jack,Tom and Tim,music. They are all music fans.A . and; likeB . with; likeC . as well; likesD . as well as; likes14、All but one here just now.C . has beenD . were15、Where is Tom?He with his classmates basketball over there.A . is playingB . playingC . playsD . play九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则_02C参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：这个男孩和他的父母喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。考查主谓一致和一般现在时。根据“The boy with his parents . eating fruit and vegetables."可知描述一般性 事实用一般现在时,主语"The boy with his parents"遵循"就远原则”，谓语需与“The boy”保持一致,用 动词的第三人称单数形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故选C。2、答案：A解析：句意:她和你都来自相同的国家-中国。as well as意思为“以及；不但而且”，连接并列成份，强调前者，当连接主语时，谓语动词和距离较远的 主语保持一致。该句中she和谓语动词距离更远，而且该句描述的是一个事实情况，所以用一般现在时态，故 选Ao小提示：由either -or; neithernor;notbut; not onlybut also连接的并列主语,谓语动词往往和距离近的主语保持一 致，即“就近原则”。此外there be句型也符合就近原则。由as well as ; along with; except; with等连接的并列主语，谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致，即“就 远原则”。3、答案：D解析：句意：杰克，你能告诉我迈克在哪里吗？他和他的朋友在操场上跑步。考查现在进行时。根据"can you tell me where Mike is?"可知，此句是询问Mike此刻正在做什么，故用现在 进行时；再者根据"with his friends”可知，遵循就远原则，因此be动词用is。故选D。4、答案：A解析：句意：每天晚饭后，彼得和他的父母散步。本题考查主谓一致。takes是一般现在时的第三人称单数；take是一般现在时的复数形式；taking是现在分词 或动名词；took是一般过去时；根据every day此处用一般现在时，along with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一 个主语来判断，Peter是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式takes,故选A。5、答案：C解析：句意：你哥哥呢？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据"Where is your brother? I carf t find him.”可知，下句时态应该用现在进 行时；根据“with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词只看“he”，is watering符合句意。故 选Co6、答案：A解析：句意：Lee和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语 为Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do “可能做某事”，故选A。7、答案：B解析: 句意：会议开始时，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在。考查主谓一致，根据began,可知本句是一般过去时，排除AC。当主语后面跟有except,谓语动词与前面的主 语一致，即谓语动词和Everyone一致，用单数，故选B。小提示：一、当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词 与前面的主语一致。例如：l.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有each, every,谓语需用单数。 例如：Each of us has a book.8、答案：B解析：句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing现在进行时（主语为单数）；was playing过去进行时（主语为单数）； were playing过去进行时（主语为复数）。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时，主语正在 进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；with连接两个名词时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则” 即要与the boy保持一致，因此谓语动词用单数。故选Bo9、答案：D解析：试题分析：句意：放学后，露西和她的朋友们一起高高兴兴地步行回家。home为副词形式，前面的介词应该 省略；排除A,C ；主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。此句的主语为露西，动词应该用三单形式。故答案为D。考点：考查主谓一致。10、答案：B解析：句意：现在马克斯和他的父母在这里玩得很开心。根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am/ is /are doing,此句的主语为Max,是第三人称单数形式，with his parents作状语。故答案为B。小提示：主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, except, but 等词或短语时，谓语动词 的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。考查的是主谓一致中的就远原则。如：The Greens with Uncle Wang are coming to Beijing.格林一家将和王叔叔一块儿来北京。11、答案：D解析：句意：我的朋友Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排 除；which关系代词，先行词指物，这里的先行词是Mary,指人，故排除；who关系代词，引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词指人；are studying现在进行时，正在学习；study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是Mary as well as her sisters,谓语动词的单复数形式应和as well as前面的名词形式一致，用单 数，故选Do12、答案：C解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time ”当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。 排除B/Do又因为本句话的主语是The professor为单数，而together with some students只做伴随用的。所以用 was entering。故选 C。13、答案：D解析：句意：杰克，还有汤姆和提姆，喜欢音乐。他们都是音乐迷。考查主谓一致。and连接两个句子构成并列句，如果连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式；like喜欢，动 词；with和一起；as well常用作状语，作“又、也”解，相当于t。或also,常位于句末，无须用逗号与 句子分开；as well as意为“除之外也”，连接并列主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语 保持一致，即“就远原则”。根据“They are all music fans他们都是音乐迷,可知除了杰克之外，还有汤姆 和提姆都喜欢音乐，因此第一个空用as well as；第二个空根据就远原则，Jack为第三人称单数，句子时态是一 般现在时，因此谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式likes ；故选D。14、答案：D解析：试题解析：做“一切（物）”解时，谓语动词用单数形式；作“全体（人）”解时，谓语动词用复数形式。该句中的all 指“所有的人”，谓语动词应为复数形式。故选D15、答案：A解析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他和他的同学正在那边打篮球。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“Where is Tom”可知此时他正在打篮球，用现在进行时am/is/are doing,根据 uHe with his classmates11可知此处遵循“就远原则”，离be动词最远的主语he是第三人称，故be动词用is。故选Ao