定语从句that和which的用法区别.ppt

1.1.英语英语句子中句子中用来用来修饰名词修饰名词、代词代词、句中的某个短语甚至整、句中的某个短语甚至整个句子的从句。个句子的从句。2.2.定语从句定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容 词性从句。词性从句。关系代词关系代词:指人指人:who(:who(主格主格),whom(),whom(宾格宾格),whose(),whose(所有格所有格)指物指物:which(:which(主格主格,宾格宾格),whose(),whose(所有格所有格),as,as 指人或物指人或物:that:that关系副词关系副词:when,where,why:when,where,why定语从句定语从句概念概念关系代词与关系副词关系代词与关系副词whichthat定语从句定语从句定语从句 That That和和WhichWhich的用法区别的用法区别学科学科：高中英语：高中英语 作者作者：吴悦：吴悦只用只用thatthat引导定语从句的情况引导定语从句的情况只用只用whichwhich的情况的情况 记住记住只用只用whichwhich的几种情况的几种情况 1.引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语。2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。3.介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物。指物。1.The science museum,_we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of londons tourist attractions.(2008江苏江苏)A.Which B.What C.That D.Where2.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all.（2001天津）天津）A.which B.that C.who D.whoseAB3.Which of the books_were borrowed from him is the best?（2000湖南）湖南）A.which B.what C.that D.whose4.Is there anything else_you require?（2009山山西卷）西卷）A.which B.that C.who D.whatCB5.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall.（2005云南卷）云南卷）A.which B.that C.where D.it6.This is one of the best books_.（2009江西）江西）A.that have ever been written C.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have writtenBA本课小结本课小结 当拿到高考题判断是定语从句之后，并且关系代词是指物当拿到高考题判断是定语从句之后，并且关系代词是指物时，我们无需再想时，我们无需再想that和和which的诸多区分条目，只需看三点：的诸多区分条目，只需看三点：1.是不是非限定性定语从句是不是非限定性定语从句 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。3.介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物指物.Wu Yue