高中英语 unit 1 woeds and expressions课件 外研必修1.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三11.add up 把加起来把加起来 add up to 总计共达总计共达 add to=increase 增加增加 add A to B 把把A加加 到到B上上运用：运用：用以上的短语填空。用以上的短语填空。(1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.(2)All the numbers _ exactly 900.(3)The bad weather only _our difficulties.(4)Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add up added up to added to add to 2021/8/11 星期三2(2)我向她打招呼我向她打招呼,可她根本不理我可她根本不理我!I said hello to her,but she _ completely!2.ignore vt.忽视，不顾，不理睬忽视，不顾，不理睬was ignored ignored me运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我的忠告完全被忽视了。我的忠告完全被忽视了。My advice _ completely _.2021/8/11 星期三3派生：派生：ignorance n.无知无知 ignorant adj.无知的无知的用用ignore的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)It is a pity that their _ leads to their tragic life.ignorance(2)We can not believe that some teenagers are _ of(=dont know)some basic living skills.ignorant 2021/8/11 星期三43.calm adj.冷静的冷静的,平静的平静的 vt.使平静使平静,镇静镇静 搭配：搭配：calm()down(使使)平静下来，平静下来，(使使)镇镇静下来静下来运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)You should _ even in face of danger即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。keep/stay calm(2)I told myself to _.我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。calm down 2021/8/11 星期三5(3)He is terribly excited.We must try to _.他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下他激动得厉害，我们必须想法使他平静下来。来。calm him down2021/8/11 星期三64.concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1)be concerned about sb 关心关心/挂念某人挂念某人(2)as far as I am concerned 在我看来在我看来(=in my opinion)运用：运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲忧虑。The boys poor health_.concerned his parents 2021/8/11 星期三7(2)这些问题影响到我们每一个人。这些问题影响到我们每一个人。These problems_.(3)我们必须关心留守儿童我们必须关心留守儿童.We should _ the leftover children.(4)她很为你担心。她很为你担心。She showed great_ you.(5)就我而言，学校生活很有趣。就我而言，学校生活很有趣。_,school life is enjoyablebe concerned about concern aboutAs far as I am concernedconcerned every one of us2021/8/11 星期三85.go through 经历；经受经历；经受(experience,endure or suffer)运用：运用：用用go through完成句子。完成句子。(1)这个国家经历了太多的战争。这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _.(2)他一生中经受过多次严峻的他一生中经受过多次严峻的(severe)考验。考验。He has _ during his lifetime.gone through too many wars gone through many a severe test2021/8/11 星期三96.in order to(do)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首)in order that(从句从句)为了为了(可位于句首可位于句首)so as to(do)为了为了(不能位于句首不能位于句首)so that(从句从句)为了，结果为了，结果(不能位于句首不能位于句首)提示提示:(1)in order to 的否定式为的否定式为in order not to do；so as to的否定式是的否定式是so as not to；(2)in order that和和so that引导目的状语从句时，从句引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有中常有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态等情态动词；动词；so that引导结果状语从句时，其前面常引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。有逗号。2021/8/11 星期三10运用：运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。He came to school early_ clean the classroom before class.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。_arrive before dark,we started early in order that he could/so that he could/in order to/so as toIn order that we could/In order to 2021/8/11 星期三11(3)为了不增肥他在节食。为了不增肥他在节食。He is on a diet _ gain pounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。第一名。He studied very hard,_ he came first in the contest.in order not to/so as not toso that 2021/8/11 星期三127.Look at the picture and make sentences by using“face to face”in two ways:1)His boss is talking to him face to face.2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.2021/8/11 星期三13*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like“face to face”?heart to heartshoulder to shoulderback to backface to face2021/8/11 星期三148.settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决搭配：搭配：settle down定居，专心致志，安坐定居，专心致志，安坐运用：运用：请用请用settle的适当形式填空或完成句子。的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。They moved the local people and _in another place.(2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。We have to think of a way to_.settle them settle the problem 2021/8/11 星期三15(3)让我们专心工作吧。让我们专心工作吧。Lets _ our work派生：派生：settler n.移民，殖民者移民，殖民者 settled adj.固定的固定的 settlement n.定居地定居地用用settle的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)My parents finally decided to _ down rather than move about and they wanted to make our_ in America.settle down to settle settlement 2021/8/11 星期三16(2)We felt so confident and released,because our life is _ now.(3)It is said that the first _(settle)of this country are prisoners.settled settlers 2021/8/11 星期三179.suffer vi.感到疼痛感到疼痛/痛苦痛苦vt.遭受遭受,经历经历(痛苦，痛苦，损失等不愉快的事损失等不愉快的事),(否定句否定句)忍受忍受 suffer from受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病)运用：运用：用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形式填空，的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。并说出其汉语意思。(1)The patient is still _.(2)The football team_ a defeat yesterday.(_)(3)I will not _ such conduct.(_)(4)I can not _ you to be idle.(_)suffering(感到疼痛感到疼痛)suffered遭受遭受,经历经历 suffer容忍容忍duffer容忍容忍2021/8/11 星期三18(5)The child _ measles.(_)派生：派生：suffering n.痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.忍受苦忍受苦难的人们难的人们用用suffer的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to release these _ from their _.suffers from 患病患病suffering sufferers suffering 2021/8/11 星期三1910.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1)recover from从从中恢复过来中恢复过来(2)recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态使自己恢复到正常状态(3)recover ones balance恢复恢复(身体身体)平衡平衡2021/8/11 星期三20运用：运用：据汉语意思完成英文句子。据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。这个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。That young man _ after the operation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。The students have not yet _.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard to_.recovered soon recovered from the shock recover the lost time 2021/8/11 星期三21联想：联想：recovery n.恢复；复苏恢复；复苏cover v.覆盖；掩盖；走过覆盖；掩盖；走过uncover vt.揭发；暴露揭发；暴露discover vt.发现发现2021/8/11 星期三2211.be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦比较：比较：be tired from因因累了累了/疲劳疲劳同义：同义：be fed up with对对感到厌烦感到厌烦 be bored with对对极其厌倦极其厌倦2021/8/11 星期三23运用：运用：完成句子完成句子(1)我厌倦了国外生活。我厌倦了国外生活。Im tired _ abroad.(2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。They have _doing such things.(3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。好好休息吧。You must _the long flight.Please take a rest today.of living got tired of be tired from 2021/8/11 星期三2412.get along/on with 与与相处；进展相处；进展运用：运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。我和同学相处融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy_.(3)你英语学得怎么样了？你英语学得怎么样了？How are _your English study?on/along well with to get on/along with him getting on/along with2021/8/11 星期三2513.fall in love with爱上爱上(动作，不可与时间段动作，不可与时间段连用连用)be in love with相爱相爱(状态，可与时间段连用状态，可与时间段连用)运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我爱上了他。我爱上了他。Ive _ him.(2)他们相爱三年了。他们相爱三年了。They have _each other for three years.fallen in love with been in love with 2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27