高中英语 Unit 1《The written word》Task课件 牛津译林选修8.ppt

Unit 1 The written wordTask2021/8/11 星期三1Writing a literary review2021/8/11 星期三2Listening for key words While listening to a lecture or a news report,do you always have to pay attention to every word the speaker uses?2021/8/11 星期三3Recognizing key words:2021/8/11 星期三4Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4author,title,genre,settingplot,characters,character developmentthemes,symbolspersonal opinion,rate of the story2021/8/11 星期三5What role do you think friendship plays in our daily life?Discussion:2021/8/11 星期三6TitleThe home-made ballTheme AuthorJerry JohnsonSymbolsGenreYour opinionCharactersStar rating three out of fivePlotfriendshipthe old home-made soccer ball and the new soccer ball,the old bench and the new sneakersshort storyKevin,Mike,StevenKevin and Mike are good friends,and play soccer with their home-made ball every day.However,when Kevin gets new sneakers and a new soccer ball,things change.2021/8/11 星期三7 Asking for and giving opinions 2021/8/11 星期三8How to ask for and give opinions?What do you think of?How do you like/find?How do you feel about?Do you think that?In my opinion,I think that As far as Im concerned,Personally,2021/8/11 星期三9Create a situation and make a dialogue,practicing using the phrases you listed just now.2021/8/11 星期三10Giving your opinion on a literary review 2021/8/11 星期三11Work in pairs,making a dialogue.One acts as the reporter and the other as the reader.Trying to use as many questions as possible.2021/8/11 星期三12Sample answersReporter:Good morning,Miss Yang.Ive just read your literary review of The Attic in a magazine.Could I ask you a few questions about it?Reader:Sure.What would you like to know about?Reporter:Do you think the plot of The Attic sounds interesting?Reader:Yes,it is really entertaining and poetic from beginning to end.Reporter:People say the author uses colors to describe Cindys mood.What do you think of this way of writing?Reader:I like the way.In my eyes,colors add beauty to the2021/8/11 星期三13Reporter:Well,why do you think Virginia Fox uses chocolate as a symbol of happiness?Reader:I feel that chocolate usually helps us think of a sweet and rich life,which symbolizes happiness and success in Cindys life.Reporter:Personally I feel the same way.By the way,which character do you think is the most interesting in the story?Reader:If you ask me,I would say my favourite character is definitely Stuart,the prince.Reporter:Can you tell me why?Reader:Because I feel that he adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.Reporter:Do you think the beauty of freedom is a good theme for a short story?Reader:Yes,it is an important theme in The Attic,which makes it different from other Cinderella stories.Reporter:Thank you very much.2021/8/11 星期三14Writing a literary review 2021/8/11 星期三15 What should be included in a review?in the simple present tense or the present perfect tensea certain structure2021/8/11 星期三16Writing your review 2021/8/11 星期三17Possible example The home-made ball is a short story written by jerry Johnson.The story is set in modern-day America.The main character of The home-made ball is a boy calledKevin.Kevin and Mike are good friends who play soccer with heir home-made ball every day,but when Kevin gets new sneakersand a soccer ball,things change.Friendship is an important theme in this short story.The author,Jerry Johnson,uses the old and new things,like the old home-madeball and the new soccer ball,and the old bench and the new sneakersAs symbols.The old things symbolize the most valuable thing,friendship,which needs to be cherished.I think this story is really good and I give it a rating of four out offive.2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三191.make a ball out of old socks(P11)make相关短相关短语语:I made a cheque out for 20 to Henrys Supermarket.He made himself out to be a millionaire.make enough/much/more,etc.of sth.to give a particular level of value or importance to something:重视,强调I think we make too much of the benefits of Western society.2021/8/11 星期三20make off:迅速逃离make up for sth:弥补make up to sb :讨好make ends meet：使收支平衡make excuses:制造借口make a fool of sb：捉弄make fun of sb/sth：愚弄2021/8/11 星期三212.next to(P11)Can I sit next to the window?紧挨着,靠近There was a really strange man standing next to me at the station.仅次于Id say cheese is my favourite food and,next to that,chocolate almost:几乎,接近于They pay me next to nothing(=very little)but I really enjoy the work.Its next to impossible(=extremely difficult)to find somewhere cheap to live in the city centre.We got home in next to no time(=very little time).2021/8/11 星期三22sight 常用短语:lose sight of sth 遗忘,看不见Out of sight,out of mind.不见不想The price of the house we like is out of sight太贵了3.at the sight of(P11)2021/8/11 星期三234.let out a sad sigh(P11)let sb/sth out phrasal verb I heard a voice from the cupboard shouting Let me out!”He let the air out of the balloon.She let out a scream.These trousers are too tight-Im going to have to let them out.2021/8/11 星期三245.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot in the sky.(P11)here，there,now,then，out,in,up,down,away或以象声词等 开头的句子用全部倒装，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。2021/8/11 星期三25完全倒装结构通常用于下列场合：完全倒装结构通常用于下列场合：1用于用于there be 句型。例如：句型。例如：There are many students in the classroom.2.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+主语主语”的句型中，或的句型中，或以以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.There flows a river in front of the house.Out went the children.注：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：注：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：Here it is.Here he comes2021/8/11 星期三263.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”。1).形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Present at the meeting were Professor White,ProfessorSmith and many other guests.2).过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.3).介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2021/8/11 星期三275.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：如：He has been to Beijing.So have I.Li Wei cant answer the question.Neither can I.6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。下文紧密衔接时。1.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.2.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.2021/8/11 星期三287.otherwise(P12)Adverbdifferently,or in another way:不同的,以其他方式的The police believe he is the thief,but all the evidence suggests otherwise(=that he is not).Under the Bill of Rights,a person is presumed innocent until proved otherwise(=guilty).Protestors were executed,jailed or otherwise persecuted.Marion Morrison,otherwise known as the film star John Wayne,was born in 1907.FORMAL I cant meet you on Tuesday-Im otherwise engaged/occupied(=doing something else).2021/8/11 星期三29except for what has just been referred to:除了所提到的除了所提到的The bike needs a new saddle,but otherwise its in good condition.The poor sound quality ruined an otherwise splendid film.Conjunctionused after an order or suggestion to show what the result will be if you do not follow that order or suggestion:否否则则Id better write it down,otherwise Ill forget it.Phone home,otherwise your parents will start to worry.adjective after verb used to show that something is completely different from what you think it is or from what was previously stated:完全不同的完全不同的He might have told you he was a qualified electrician,but the truth is quite otherwise.2021/8/11 星期三301.(06 江苏)Progress so far has been very good._,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.HoweverB.Otherwise C.ThereforeD.Besides2(05 江西)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise2021/8/11 星期三31Thank You2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33