高中英语 Unit4 earthquakeLanguage points 课件 新人教必修1.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes languages points2021/8/11 星期三11.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。你必须立刻离开。Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤抖,震动震动 n.摇动摇动,摇摇,颤抖颤抖,震动震动翻译翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子服药前请摇动瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.2021/8/11 星期三2联想记忆联想记忆:shake hands with sb.shake ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand 立刻立刻;马上马上right away=right now=at once=immediately 2021/8/11 星期三32.What do you think will happen before an earthquake?Do you think 插入语Do you know/believe 陈述语序What do you think you are doing with the computer?2021/8/11 星期三4 3.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来三天来,村子的水井中的水位村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停升升落落不停.rise(rose,risen)vi.升起升起,起身起身,高耸高耸,增长增长,上升上升 n.上升上升,增加增加,上涨上涨,发生发生,出现出现Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.Prices continue to rise.2021/8/11 星期三5raise reIz(raised,raising)vt.抬高；举起抬高；举起;提高提高,增加增加;饲养饲养,种植种植raise a questionHe raised a lot of chickens.他们坚决要求提高工资他们坚决要求提高工资They insisted on raising salaries2021/8/11 星期三6 rise 与与 raise 上升，提高上升，提高The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise)recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.He _ (rise,raise)the child from the groundThe child _(rise,raise)from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose2021/8/11 星期三74.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto 太太以至于不能以至于不能(表否定表否定)听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.2021/8/11 星期三85.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂出现裂缝或者破裂.crack vi&n.开裂开裂,破裂破裂,eg:The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.2021/8/11 星期三9爆炸；胀裂；爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入突然而起；闯入burst(burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.气球突然爆炸了气球突然爆炸了(水库水库,堤坝等堤坝等)决口决口With a burst of laughter,Wang Xifeng burst into the room,whose flattering words made Mrs Jia burst with joy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤个一阵风似地走进了随着一阵笑声，王熙凤个一阵风似地走进了房间，她得一席谄媚的话说的贾母乐不可支房间，她得一席谄媚的话说的贾母乐不可支2021/8/11 星期三10扩展扩展:burst into+n 突然突然.burst into tears/laughter burst into 闯进闯进 burst out（战争、火灾）突然爆发战争、火灾）突然爆发burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sthburst out cryingburst out laughingburst out singing 突然唱起来突然唱起来突然哭起来突然哭起来突然笑起来突然笑起来2021/8/11 星期三11Think highly/well/a lot/much of对评价高 Think poorly/badly of对评价不高Think nothing/little of不重视我认为他得主意不怎么样我认为他得主意不怎么样。I dont think much of his idea.6.Think of 认为2021/8/11 星期三127.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临似乎世界末日来临 at en end 结束结束;终结终结The war was at an end.区分区分:at the end of;by the end of;in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.How many English words had you learned _ _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of2021/8/11 星期三13at the end(of):在在末尾，指时间和空间末尾，指时间和空间by the end of:到到末为止末为止in the end:最后，最终，不与最后，最终，不与of 连用连用2021/8/11 星期三148.As if/though 从句表达的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语要从句表达的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语要用用过去完成时过去完成时；从句表达的情况与现在事实相反；从句表达的情况与现在事实相反时，从句谓语要用时，从句谓语要用一般过去时一般过去时；从句如果表达的；从句如果表达的是客观事实，则从句谓语用是客观事实，则从句谓语用陈述语气陈述语气He talks as if he were tired.他说话的时候好像很累It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来似乎要下雨。2021/8/11 星期三159.Lie-lay-lain-lying 躺下躺下说谎说谎将将置于置于 Lie-lied-lied-lying Lay-lay-laid 2021/8/11 星期三1610.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinsruin n.废墟废墟(c.n),毁灭毁灭(u.n)Vt.使毁灭使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的荒芜的,成为废墟成为废墟,一般用作表一般用作表语语战争给这个国家带来了毁灭战争给这个国家带来了毁灭The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我们的计划泡汤了我们的计划泡汤了2021/8/11 星期三1711.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤亡或受伤 injure vt.损害损害,受伤受伤 adj.injured 受伤的受伤的,受委屈的受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。the injured 伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数2021/8/11 星期三18辨析辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害常指心灵的伤害,也可指也可指身体的受伤或疼痛身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表也可以表示示“损害名誉损害名誉,伤害感情等伤害感情等”2021/8/11 星期三19His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people were _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded2021/8/11 星期三2012.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.伤亡的人数达到伤亡的人数达到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve got to reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.达到达到(指某种数目指某种数目)抵达抵达,传到传到达成达成(协议协议)得出得出(结论结论)伸手够到伸手够到(某物某物)vi.延伸延伸2021/8/11 星期三2113.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被哪里一切都几乎被毁坏了毁坏了.everywhere=wherever=no matter where在这里做连词用在这里做连词用,引导状语从句引导状语从句.如如:Everywhere he appeared,he was popular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.2021/8/11 星期三22everywhere pron.到处，处处到处，处处我们到处找你。我们到处找你。We have looked everywhere for you.2021/8/11 星期三23destroy 毁坏，破坏 n.destruction所有的希望都破灭了All hopes were destroyed.2021/8/11 星期三2414.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds of thousands of 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量2021/8/11 星期三2515.People were shocked.人们感到震惊人们感到震惊.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheated (2)n.打击打击,震惊震惊,休克休克The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill.It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.shock vt.&n.(1)vt.Cause a shock to sb.使某人吃惊使某人吃惊,使愤慨使愤慨2021/8/11 星期三2616.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中困在废墟中rescue vt.援救援救;营救营救 rescue sb from 从河中就出孩子从河中就出孩子rescue a child from riverThe PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house.n.援救援救,营救营救a rescue team 救援队救援队2021/8/11 星期三27trap(trapped,trapped)n.陷阱，圈套陷阱，圈套vt.使受限制使受限制(困困)于于;诱骗诱骗The car was trapped in the deep snow.2021/8/11 星期三2817.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久disaster(c.n.)灾难灾难,灾祸灾祸,灾害灾害 last vi.持续，维持持续，维持2021/8/11 星期三29Homework:1.学案学案41422.unit4 单元测试单元测试 阅读部分阅读部分3.复述课文复述课文2021/8/11 星期三3018.The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead.军队组成救援队军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。2021/8/11 星期三31bury vt.(1)place(a dead body)in the ground埋埋葬葬 eg:He was buried with his wife.(2)hide 掩埋掩埋 隐藏隐藏,Our dog buries its bones in the garden.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事专心致志于某事be buried in ones work/study/books埋头工作、学习、读书埋头工作、学习、读书2021/8/11 星期三32dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 eg:他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，He dug the fox out of the hole.dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识从书本挖掘知识dig out truth 寻求真理寻求真理2021/8/11 星期三3319.To the north of the city,most of the 10 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.在城市的北部在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救出。出。表方位介词表方位介词in,to与与onin表示表示“在其中在其中”,在境内在境内;to表示表示“向向”的意思的意思,在境外在境外 on 表示与境界相接表示与境界相接.Japan lies _ the east of Asia.Japan lies _ the east of China.Fujian lies _the northeast of Duangdong.intoon2021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三35