高中英语 Unit2 Language points课件 新人教选修6.ppt

Language studyUnit 2 Poems2021/8/11 星期三11.reasonreason后可接后可接whythat引导的定语从句引导的定语从句;The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reason why he fell ill句型句型:The reason whyis that.我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！The reason why I was late（定语从句）（定语从句）is that I missed the first bus.2021/8/11 星期三2 我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。I _ _how angry I feel.cant convey convey:1express feelings,emotion to sb.传达2.Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.adj.emotional言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情._Words cannot convey my feelings2021/8/11 星期三32)to show 传达传达,说明说明 convey+that他的信说明他有副热心肠他的信说明他有副热心肠._.3)to take or carry from one place to another 输送输送,搬运搬运,运输运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe 2021/8/11 星期三43.delight 1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好 习惯搭配习惯搭配:with delight 高兴地高兴地,欣然欣然;e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.I read your letter_.习惯搭配习惯搭配:to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.,my son passed the examination.To my great delight with great delight2021/8/11 星期三52)v.使欢喜使欢喜,使高兴使高兴,使快乐使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心他讲的笑话使大家很开心._.习惯搭配习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n)以以逗人高兴逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.习惯搭配习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢喜欢e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in(listening to)jazz.2021/8/11 星期三64.while 1.引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句，“当当的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是常是延续性动词延续性动词。如：。如：Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.2.表示表示对比对比或或转折转折，意为，意为“而；然而而；然而”。此时，。此时，while一般位于句中一般位于句中。如：。如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。然而有些人却吃不饱。You like sports,while I prefer music.你喜欢体育你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。而我更喜欢音乐。2021/8/11 星期三75.take it/things easy 不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点1)We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy._.2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时You have done quite enough work for today;_.The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tonsils(扁桃体)out._.坐下，放松 _ Take you time.慢慢来，别着急。（时间上）如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠 now take it easy for an hour.医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间 Sit down and take it easy.2021/8/11 星期三82)我们剩下的时间不多了我们剩下的时间不多了 1)汽油快用完了。汽油快用完了。拓展：拓展：use up 设法利用，用尽材料等设法利用，用尽材料等 3)我把所有的钱都用光了。我把所有的钱都用光了。I _ _ _ all my money.6.run out(of)The petrol_ _ _.is running outWe are running out of our time.have used up2021/8/11 星期三9辨析辨析 run out 与与 run out of sth.run out vi.(某物某物)被用完了被用完了，其主语通，其主语通常为常为时间时间，食物食物，金钱金钱等物。等物。(没有被动没有被动)sb.run out of sth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物（某人）用完了（某物)主语一般是人。主语一般是人。His money soon ran out.He is always running out of money before payday.I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run out2021/8/11 星期三107.make up(of)形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由一支足球队由11个队员组成。个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.be made up ofis made up ofEleven players _ _a football team.=A football team _ _ _ _11 players.被动形式：被动形式：make upis made up of英国是由英国是由4个主要部分组成的。个主要部分组成的。The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.2021/8/11 星期三11make up (1)组成，构成组成，构成 (2)编造编造 (3)弥补弥补 (4)化妆化妆 (5)创作创作 (6)铺床铺床a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medicalTeam.=The medical team is made up of two doctors and six nurses.(1)b.We were asked to make up a poem.(5)c.She made up herself before going to the ball.(4)d.Jack made up a wonderful story to explain hisabsence.(2)e.His mother makes up the bed for him every day.(6)f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.(3)弥补弥补2021/8/11 星期三12 相关短语：相关短语：make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure弥补弥补有意义有意义辨认出，理解辨认出，理解取得进步取得进步许诺许诺利用利用 make full/good use of确保确保2021/8/11 星期三138.await vt.等候等候,期待期待We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us.wait vi.等待等待 wait forWere waiting for the bus.They waited for the presidents arrival.2021/8/11 星期三14_,the scientists worked hard in the laboratory.那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。It is getting warmer_.天气一天天暖和起来。天气一天天暖和起来。The patients condition is improving_.病人的病情逐日好转。病人的病情逐日好转。_she waited in vain for him to telephone her.日复一日日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话她徒劳地等待他的电话.9.day by day 强调了一个强调了一个变化变化的过程的过程day after day 强调日复一日重复强调日复一日重复无变化无变化的动作的动作Day after dayDay after dayday by dayday by day2021/8/11 星期三1510.choose “选择选择”，指，指“选择出来选择出来”(pick out)choose from 指指“从从选择选择”，下面两例中的介词下面两例中的介词 from 不可省略：不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。这些词典可供你选择。Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。In fact,there are various colors to choose from.2021/8/11 星期三1611.worth，worthy，worth-while 都为都为adj.“值得的值得的”worth：be worth+n.值得值得 be worth+doing 某事值得某事值得The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy：be worthy of+n.值得值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while：be worth-while to do sth.值得值得做某事做某事2021/8/11 星期三17I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_(诗诗)after class.2.My p_(诗集诗集)was published last year.3.Parents always give their children names that r_:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetry练习hyme2021/8/11 星期三184.Six weeks later we heard,to our great s_,that he had died.5.She wore a pair of _(钻石钻石)earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrow2021/8/11 星期三19II.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.As a piece of _,it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.b.He is both a soldier and a _.c.I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2021/8/11 星期三202.run out;run out of a.By the time his patience had completely _.b.Unluckily,we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of2021/8/11 星期三213.be made up of;be made of;be made froma.The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b.This kind of paper _ wood.c.The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4.translate into;translate froma.“Red Mansion Dream”has been _ several languages.b.This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.translated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into 2021/8/11 星期三22III.每空填一词每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1.The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2.I have used up my money.Please lend me some.I _ _ _ _ my money.Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of2021/8/11 星期三233.The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4.I failed in the exam.Thats because I didnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5.People write poems for various reasons.People write poems for _ _ _ reasons.a variety ofis made up of The reason whythat2021/8/11 星期三24IV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1.他讲了一些笑话他讲了一些笑话,使观众很开心使观众很开心.(delight)2.医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy)He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.2021/8/11 星期三253.这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with)It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.4.我们的汽油昨天就用完了。我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)We ran out of petrol yesterday.2021/8/11 星期三265.这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6.她的书已经被译成了她的书已经被译成了10种语言。种语言。(translate.into)Her book has been translated into 10 languages.The group is made up of doctors and teachers.2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28