高中英语 Unit1 Friendship（1）课件 新人教必修1.ppt
第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 1Unit 1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三1Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词形词形变化变化1.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏，傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的；黑暗的3.addv.增加additionn.添加，附加additionaladj.添加的2021/8/11 星期三2重点重点单词单词1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)2.concernv.担忧；涉及；关系到使不安；使心烦3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.sufferv.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevi.不同意6.recoverv.痊愈；恢复；重新获得7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的8.packv.捆扎；包装；打倒；n.小包9.calmv.(使)平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的、沉着的2021/8/11 星期三3重点重点词组词组1.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与相处；进展5.inorderto为了6.setdown放下；记下；登记7.sufferfrom遭受；患病8.get/betiredof对厌烦9.facetoface面对面地10.pack(sth.)up将打包2021/8/11 星期三4重点句子重点句子1.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法专题P323）2021/8/11 星期三5一、核心单词一、核心单词1.upsetpsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使人心烦；使不安(1)Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.人家没邀请他，他很不痛快。(2)Dontupsetyourselfnoharmhasbeendone.不要难过，并没有造成伤害。(3)Dontgetmeupsettoday,okay?YouknowIdontliketogetupset.别惹我烦心，我讨厌心烦！2021/8/11 星期三6小练：小练：用upset的适当形式填空(1)Isit_you,dear?(2)Shefeltrather_onhearingthenews.(3)Yousnotstill_withme,areyou?(4)Shewasreally_aboutthewayherfathertreatedher.归纳：归纳：beupsetby被打乱beupsetwithsb.与某人感到心烦意乱upsettingupsetupsetupset2021/8/11 星期三72.concernkns:n v.担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心，关注；(利害)关系(1)Thenewsconcernsyourson.这消息与你儿子有关。(2)Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我们损失使我担心起来。(3)Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。2021/8/11 星期三8小练：小练：用concern的适当形式填空(1)Thereisanarticlethat_theriseoftheprices.(2)Thechildrenarerather_abouttheirmothershealth.(3)Officialsshould_themselves_publicaffairs.归纳：归纳：concernfor/about/oversth.对某事的担心或忧虑beconcernedabout/for担心；关心beconcernedin/with与有关；涉及as/sofarasbeconcerned就而言；依之见concernsconcernedconcernwith2021/8/11 星期三93.suffersfv.遭受；忍受；经历(1)Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗？(2)Shessufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有失忆症。归纳：归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship以及表示疾病的词sufferfrom/with/forsth.感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受苦2021/8/11 星期三10小练：小练：中英互译(1)Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis._(2)他的脚痛得不得了。_我们在金融危机中损失惨重。Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.2021/8/11 星期三114.disagreedisri:vt.不同意(1)Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。(2)Wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。归纳：归纳：disagreeto对有异议disagreewith不同意；不改；不适合disagreeon对持有不同看法2021/8/11 星期三12小练：小练：根据中文，补充下列句子(1)罗马的报道与米兰的不符。ThereportsfromRome_thosefromMilan.(2)他不同意让我早些回家。He_letmegohomeearly.disagreewithdisagreedto2021/8/11 星期三13二、重点词组二、重点词组二、重点词组二、重点词组1.add up 加起来加起来(1)Thewaitercantaddup.这个服务员不会算账。(2)AddupallthemoneyIoweyou,please.请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。短语归纳：短语归纳：addupsth./addsth.up把加起来addupto(=cometo,total)总共有addto增加addto把加到（进）里2021/8/11 星期三14小练：小练：用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空(1)Willyou_somemorestudentstothisproject?(2)Smallnumbers_alargeone.(3)50_50equals100.2.go through经历；经受；通过；经过(1)Thedealdidnotgothrough.这笔交易未谈成。(2)Shesbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。addadduptoadded2021/8/11 星期三15短语归纳：短语归纳：goafter追求，追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去goalongwith向前，（与）一起去goinfor爱好，从事goout外出；（灯、火）熄灭goover越过；复习goup爬上，（价格等）上升2021/8/11 星期三16小练：小练：用go构成的词组填空(1)Despitethebadweatherthepartywill_.(2)Prices_alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.(3)Astime_mymemoryseemstogetworse.(4)She_alotofsport.goaheadgoupgoesbygoesinfor2021/8/11 星期三173.on purpose故意，有目的地Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙。小练：小练：用purpose的相关词汇填空(1)Hewenttotown_toselloneofhispaintings.(2)这些实验毫无用处。Theexperimentsserveno_.短语归纳：短语归纳：dosth.onpurpose故意做某事 onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地onpurposenousefulpurpose2021/8/11 星期三184.get along with 与相处；进展(1)Heisnoteasy-going.Itsveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人，很难相处。(2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？短语归纳：短语归纳：getawayfrom离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集getdownto(doing)开始认真干2021/8/11 星期三19小练：小练：用get的相关词汇填空(1)Howcanwe_poverty?(2)Canwe_thisdifficulty?(3)Ifyouwantit,just_mefirst.getawayfromgetovergetthrough2021/8/11 星期三20三、课文回顾三、课文回顾AnnFranksfamilywereJewishsotheyhadtohideawayorthey1(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendbecauseshewouldntbeafraidthatitwouldlaughather,2wouldnotunderstand3shewasgoingthrough.Inherdiary,shesaidshehadgrown4(crazily)abouteverythingtodo5nature.wouldbecaughtorwhatcrazywith2021/8/11 星期三21Sherememberedthattherewasatime6adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekepther7(spellbind).Oneevening,Annstayedawakeonpurpose8halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.Butshefailedtodoitbecausethewindowwasshut.However,onedayshehappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopenand9wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10(see)thenightfacetoface.whenspellbounduntilithadseen2021/8/11 星期三22四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.You want to see a very interesting film with your friend,but your friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle.你想和你朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影，但是只有当他/她清洗了单车以后才可以去。句子分析：句子分析：notuntil/till直到才。如果在否定句中，前面的动词一般使用短暂性动词；如果用于肯定句，前面的动词应该使用延续性动词。Itwas/isnotuntil+被强调部分that2021/8/11 星期三23仿写：仿写：(1)直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。_(2)直到看到母亲眼中的泪花，我才意识到母亲是多么难过。_(3)直到昨天我才收到你的来信_Hedidntgiveupsmokinguntilhegotaseriousdisease.IhadnotrealizedhowsadmymotherwasuntilIsawthetearsinhereyes.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.2021/8/11 星期三242.When he borrowed it last time,he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他上一次借它的时候，把它给弄坏了，而你就不得不找人修理了。句子分析：句子分析：get/havesth.done让某人做某事；get+adj.表示状态。注：此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。2021/8/11 星期三25仿写：仿写：(1)这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？_(2)今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因为实在太脏了。_(3)当我在国外迷路不得不向当地人问路时，他们却听不懂我说的话。_Isthisradiotheoneyouwouldliketohaverepaired?Ihavetoget/havemyshoeswashedtonightbecausetheyaretoodirty.WhenIgotlostabroadandhadtoaskanativefordirection,Ididntalwaysmakemyselfunderstood.2021/8/11 星期三263.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。句子分析：在状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一样的时候，如果从句的谓语动词与从句的主语有主动关系，则把从句的主语省略，用动词的现在分词形式，如果从句中的动词为be的话也省去。仿写：仿写：(1)在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。_(2)尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。_When(Iwas)inJapan,Itookmanybeautifulpictures.Shewentonworkingthough(shewas)exhausted.2021/8/11 星期三274.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句子分析：句子分析：Iwonder+宾语从句是由if引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中用了强调句型its被强调部分that来强调原因状语从句becauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime。2021/8/11 星期三28仿写：仿写：(1)他想知道是否是因为没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了。_(2)我想知道是否要接受这个工作。_(3)我想知道你是怎样做这件事的。_Hewonderedifitwasbecausehedidntfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany.IwonderedifIwastotakethejob.Iwaswonderinghowyoudidit.2021/8/11 星期三295.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.为了能亲自好好地观看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11点半我还特意不上床睡觉。句子分析：句子分析：stay+adj.保持，作连系动词一般后面加上形容词作表语，表示一种状态；stay还可以作实义动词表示“停留或者逗留”。inordertodo.为了，在句中作目的状语，可以放在句首也可放在句末。与它相同意思的短语是soastodo，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。2021/8/11 星期三30仿写：仿写：(1)这扇窗子整夜开着。_(2)那晚他留下来在办公室里干了些活。_(3)为了实现他的梦想，他经历了许多艰辛。（inorderto,suffer）_(4)为了不丢掉工作，她一直女扮男装。_Thewindowstayedopenallnight.Thateveninghestayedintheofficetofinishsomework.Inordertorealizehisdream,hesufferedgreathardship.Shedressedherselfasamaninordernotto/soasnottolosethejob.2021/8/11 星期三316.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次欣赏夜景句子分析：句子分析：Itis/wasthe+序数词+time(that)+主语+完成时。这是一个固定句式，“这是某人第几次做某事”，it可换成this或that;first可换成second,third等，以表达不同的意思。仿写：仿写：(1)这是他第二次来中国旅游。_(2)我相信那是我第四次获得该奖。_ItisthesecondtimethathehavetakenatriptoChina.IbelieveitisthefourthtimethatIhavegottheprize.2021/8/11 星期三32Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化读写强化读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题一、根据课文回答下列问题 1.Whatdoyouthinkfriendsare?Friendsshouldbethepeopleyoufeelsafearoundwhenyouhavedifficultiesorwhenyouareintrouble.Afriendisapersonwhosehandyoucanhold,orheorshewillstickwithyouandhelpyoutosolvesometroublesevenyouneverhopehe/shecoulddo.2021/8/11 星期三332.Andwhatcanwedoforfriends？3.Whatcanwegetfromfriends?Wecanhelpthemoutofthedifficultsituationandtryourbesttocomfortthem.Wecangethelp,supportandencouragementfromfriends.2021/8/11 星期三344.Whatwillyoudoorsaytoyourfriendifheorsheasksyoutohelpdosomethingwrong?5.Howtoexplaintheproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?Iwillexplainwhyitiswrongandgivehimorhersomegoodadvice.Thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneedisatruefriend.2021/8/11 星期三35二、美文欣赏与模仿二、美文欣赏与模仿 A life withouta friendis a life withouta sun.Friendshipis one of the most important thingsin everyones life.But whatis friendship?Friendsare who change a partof your life,makeyou believethat thereis true love in the worldand convinceyouthat there reallyis an unlocked doorjust waiting for you to openit.When youre down,friends liftyou up.When you loseyour way,friends guideyouand cheer you on.So cherishyour friends.This is Forever Friendship.2021/8/11 星期三36SectionSection.单元配套单元配套单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.Allofusare_abouttheearthquake-hitarea.AsfarasIam_,lackofenoughfood,waterandclothes_thehealthofthepeoplethere.(concern)2.Icanforgiveyour_butIwontforgiveyourrudeness.Youcan_me,butyoumustntignoretherules.Heisjust_.Heisntstupid.(ignore)concernedconcernedconcernsignoranceignoreignorant2021/8/11 星期三373.Myteachergavemesomeuseful_,which_meonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.(advice)4.Afterthepresidentcameto_,allthepollssaidhewasa_leader,butnowhefeltso_thathecouldntcontroltherioting.(powerful)5.Myfather_fromhighbloodpressure.Thereissomuch_thatheisa_athome.(suffer)6.Inthe17thcentury,theBritishcrowdedintoAmericaandmany_weresetupforthe_to_down.(settle)adviceadvisespowerpowerfulpowerlesssufferssufferingsufferersettlementssettlerssettle2021/8/11 星期三387.Thedoorwontclose.Thescrews(螺钉)are_.(loose)Thefarmers_thesoilbeforesowingtheseeds.8.Heissofondof_activitiesthathesometimesevensleep_.(outdoors)9.The_villagewasunderthewater.Thecropswere_destroyed.(entire)10._thebigblockofstore,he_averybigsnake,whichterrifiedhim.Ittookquiteawhileforhimto_fromtheterror.(recover)looseloosenoutdooroutdoorsentireentirelyUncoveringdiscoveredrecover2021/8/11 星期三39二、活用本单元的短语二、活用本单元的短语1.Theburglarturnedaroundthecornerandfoundhimself_withapoliceman.2.Shesbeen_abadpatchrecently.3.Sheseemstodothesethings_.4.Hewastooproudto_ourfun.5.Peopleusemorethanwordswhenthey_eachother.facetofacegoingthroughonpurposejoinincommunicatewith2021/8/11 星期三406.Weareall_hersafety.7.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehavent_yet.8.Thenewgovernmentwill_nextmonth.9._,thereisnothingtoworryabout.10.I_withheratfirstsight.concernedfor/aboutsettledincomeintopowerCalmdownfellinlove2021/8/11 星期三41三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：379建议用时：建议用时：20分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：名名词词(1)技巧点拨技巧点拨注意名词的基本意义与搭配(如：名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等)。真真题题导导悟悟1.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina.Ithasan_ofabout36,000squarekilometers.1.areaof后面有具体数字，可知空格处为anarea面积，hasanareaof.拥有面积。2.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking_whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120forpresentstosharebyallfiveofus.2.oneanother/eachother他们（孩子们）在几周前已经准备好了，并且都互相地问对方要买什么样的圣诞礼物。2021/8/11 星期三423.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.3.access在此处意为“进入或使用的方法”，学生可能会填rights/way，但它们后常接todo；approach意为“接近，逼近，方法”。4.Fromtheir_onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.4.position此处学生易误填stage“舞台，时期，阶段”和situation“形势，情况，情景”，答案应为position“位置”。2021/8/11 星期三43图穷图穷匕现匕现本文中的第1,5,15题就涉及名词的基本词义和搭配，只要我们充分利用上下文，就会很容易得到答案。思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleCoincidencePara 1stranger,but,millionsof,somethingelseImetastrangeronabusafewdaysago.Main idea2021/8/11 星期三44Para 2 excellenttennisplayer,didnotknow,nextdoortoWetalkedonandrealizedthefirstthoughtmightcometrue.Theauthorwasoncemetastrangeronabuswhotoldthattheauthormightbychanceknowhisfriend,andhefinallyhappenedtoknowthestrangersfriend.Para 3 happentoWelaughedeachotherandfounditwasreallyacoincidence.2021/8/11 星期三45TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,Ihappenedtoknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe1,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas2.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to3thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,4,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthe5andtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwas6.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend.2021/8/11 星期三46Hisfriendsmain8inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimmingpools,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourts;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He9thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe10buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedmewheremybrotherlivedin2021/8/11 星期三47California.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)becausehisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa11whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthat12wasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad13thehousenexttomybrothershouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“WouldyourfriendsnamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He14andsaid,“Yes.WouldyourbrothersnamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?”Itwasmy15tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.2021/8/11 星期三481.A.expectingB.lyingC.jokingD.talkingC上文说陌生人向作者谈起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧认识他的好朋友。作者开始觉得他这样说可能是在开玩笑。joking“开玩笑的“。2.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointedB由上一句的“Icouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot”可知，作者从陌生人脸上的表情看出他不是在开玩笑，而是认真的。serious“认真的，严肃的”。2021/8/11 星期三493.A.thinkB.findC.realizeD.seeA作者想要说陌生人认为作者在成百万的芝加哥人中能碰见过他朋友是可笑的。4.A.indeedB.actuallyC.insteadD.exactlyC由前句可知作者认为陌生人的想法很可笑，but表转折，且由空后的“Ijustsmiledandremindedhim.”推断，作者并没有说出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥是一个很大的城市。2021/8/11 星期三505.A.informationB.communicationC.conversationD.SubjectD由下文的“talkaboutsomethingelse”可知作者认为陌生人会停止聊这个话题，然后谈论其他的。subject“话题；主题”。6.A.wrongB.happyC.rightD.wordedA由下一句中的“andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend”可知，作者本来以为陌生人会聊别的，但是作者错了。wrong“错误的”。2021/8/11 星期三517.A.beganB.stoppedC.refusedD.failedA由第二段可知，陌生人并没有放弃这个话题，而是开始谈论起他的朋友。8.A.problem B.interestC.choiceD.workB由下文“Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt.”可知，陌生人的朋友是个网球手，甚至有自己的网球场，所以说他朋友的主要兴趣是网球。2021/8/11 星期三529.A.advisedB.arguedC.admitted D.announcedC陌生人承认在这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。admit“承认”。10.A.recognizedB.realized C.visitedD.foundB有比他知道的更多的私人网球场。realize“知道，了解”。11.A.doctorB.friendC.neighbor D.playerA由前面的livednextdoor可排除C，由后文的Dr.ReyHunter可知他是一位医生。2021/8/11 星期三5312.A.seriouslyB.certainlyC.directly D.reallyD作者觉得这真的是巧合。really“确实，真正地”。13.A.hiredB.visitedC.designed D.soldA由空格前后的信息可知，作者的邻居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。14.A.smiledB.laughedC.cried D.shoutedB听到作者的问话，陌生人大笑起来。由“Itwasmy15tolaugh.”可知答案是B项。15.A.chanceB.pleasure C.timeD.turnD轮到作者大笑。Itsonesturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三54四、语法填空四、语法填空 Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidntaskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed1_(end).Thencameanotherrider,theoldman2_(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?”字数：字数：197完成时间：完成时间：10分钟分钟难度：难度：endlesscaught2021/
