高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 译林牛津必修2.ppt

Units 12(120分钟分钟 120分分)2021/8/11 星期三1.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.Im going to tour Italy tomorrow._A.Congratulations!B.See you.C.Take your time.D.Have fun!2021/8/11 星期三2【解解析析】选选D。句句意意为为：“明明天天我我要要去去意意大大利利旅旅游游。”“祝祝你你玩玩得得开开心心。”have fun玩玩得得开开心心，相相当当于于have a good time，用用来来表表示示祝祝愿愿；congratulations用用于于别别人人取取得得成成功功或或成成绩绩时时表表示示祝祝贺贺；see you再再见见时时的的用用语语；take your time不不着着急急；不不要要慌。慌。2021/8/11 星期三322.The moment the accident took place,two policemen were sent there to _ the case.A.look over B.look intoC.look up D.look through【解解析析】选选B。本本题题考考查查词词组组辨辨析析。look over检检查查；look into调调查查；look through浏浏览览；look up抬抬头头望望；查查阅阅。句句意意：事事故故一发生，两名警察就被派来调查这个案件。一发生，两名警察就被派来调查这个案件。2021/8/11 星期三423.When you study English,dont mind too much about _ mistakes.They are _ natural part of learning.A.;B.the;aC.;a D.the;the【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。前前一一句句中中的的mistakes为为泛泛指指，其其前前不不用用冠冠词词；根根据据常常识识可可知知，错错误误为为学学习习的的一一个个自自然然部部分分，故故第第二二个个空空用用a。part of与与a part of可可以以通通用用，前前者者用用的的较较多多，但但是是当当part前前有有形形容容词词修修饰饰时时,通通常常用用“aan+形形容容词词+part of”。2021/8/11 星期三524.You dont have to _ me youre the right person for the job.A.believe B.researchC.convince D.admit【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：不不必必说说服服我我相相信信你你是是这这份份工工作作的的合合适适人人选选。convince意意为为“使使信信服服”，常常用用于于convince sb.(that)和和convince sb.of sth.结结构构。believe不不能能用用于于believe sb.that.结构；结构；research研究；研究；admit承认，允许进入。承认，允许进入。2021/8/11 星期三625.If we have a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty _ it is.A.what B.how C.whatever D.however【解解析析】选选C。whatever引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句。句句意意：无无论论有有什什么么 困困 难难。如如 果果 我我 们们 有有 坚坚 强强 的的 意意 志志，就就 能能 克克 服服 它它。whatever/however/whenever/wherever/.都都可可引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，相相当当于于no matter what/how/when/where/.译译为为：无无论什么论什么/多么多么/什么时候什么时候/在（到）哪里在（到）哪里/。2021/8/11 星期三726.Teachers are often believed _ an easy life,but actually its not like this.A.live B.livingC.to live D.have lived【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：老老师师经经常常被被认认为为过过着着轻轻松松的的生生活活，实实际际上上不不是是这这样样。It is said/believed/reported/.that.=sb.is said/believed/reported to do sth.。2021/8/11 星期三827.To keep the child quiet she had to _ stories one after another.A.turn up B.put upC.make up D.show up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。make up“编编造造”；turn up“出现，调大出现，调大”；put up“举起，张贴举起，张贴”；show up“露面露面”。2021/8/11 星期三928.We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.2010天津高考天津高考A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词时时态态。句句意意：我我们们在在这这项项工工程程上上一一直直工工作作了了四四个个小小时时了了。咱咱们们休休息息一一会会。从从句句子子的的时时间间状状语语for four hours和和后后面面的的句句子子Lets have a rest.可可知知，动动作作从从过过去去发发生生，到到说说话话的的时时候候一一直直在在进进行行着着，所所以以此此处处要要用用现现在在完完成成进行时态。进行时态。2021/8/11 星期三1029.Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.A.be based on B.base onC.be basing on D.base at【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：许许多多学学生生认认为为他他们们的的专专业业和和大大学学的的选选择择应应以以他他们们的的兴兴趣趣为为基基础础。be based on以以为为基基础础，建建立立在在之上。之上。2021/8/11 星期三1130.You can come to my flat for advice.I _ TV this time tomorrow.A.was watching B.will be watchingC.am to watch D.watch【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：你你可可以以到到我我的的房房间间来来寻寻求求建建议议,我我明明天天这这个个时时候候会会正正在在看看电电视视。表表示示将将来来某某个个时时刻刻正正在在进进行行的的动动作作应用将来进行时。应用将来进行时。2021/8/11 星期三1231._ of the students who took part in the military training is 750.A.A number B.A lot C.Dozens D.The number【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：参参加加军军训训的的学学生生数数量量是是750人人。a number of,a lot of,dozens of都都表表示示“许许多多”，后后跟跟可可数数名名词词复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除。复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除。2021/8/11 星期三1332.I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _.2010淮安高一检测淮安高一检测 A.at last B.in case C.once again D.in time【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我认认为为我我不不会会再再需需要要钱钱，但但我我还还是是要要带带一一些些以以防防万万一一。at last最最后后，终终于于；in case以以防防万万一一；once again再一次；再一次；in time及时。及时。2021/8/11 星期三1433.The _ over dinner was warm and friendly.A.phenomenon B.atmosphere C.situation D.occasion【解解 析析】选选 B。句句 意意：餐餐 桌桌 上上 的的 氛氛 围围 温温 暖暖 又又 友友 好好。phenomenon现现象象；atmosphere气气氛氛、氛氛围围；situation情情况况，形势；形势；occasion时机，场合，机会。时机，场合，机会。2021/8/11 星期三1534.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.2010巴中高一检测巴中高一检测A.was holding B.had heldC.was to hold D.was to be held【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我想想知知道道的的是是会会议议将将要要什什么么时时候候在在哪哪里里举行。由句意可知应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选举行。由句意可知应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选D。2021/8/11 星期三1635.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.2010哈尔滨高一检测哈尔滨高一检测A.sight B.scene C.view D.look【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：这这在在顶顶层层的的好好处处就就是是我我可可以以看看到到整整个个城城市市的的风风景景。scene场场景景，一一幕幕；scenery风风景景的的总总称称；look外外观观；view景色。景色。2021/8/11 星期三17.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）The Blind Boy A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a 36 which said,“I am blind,please help.”There were only a few 37 in the hat.2021/8/11 星期三18 A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his 38 and dropped them into the hat.He 39 took the sign,turned it around and wrote some words.He 40 the sign 41 everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to be 42 .A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.2021/8/11 星期三19 That afternoon the man who had 43 the sign came to see 44 things were.The boy 45 his footsteps and asked,“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning?What did you write?”The man said,“I only wrote the truth.I said what you said in a different way,46 .”What he had written was:“Today is a(n)47 day but I cannot see it.”2021/8/11 星期三20 Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?48 both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so 49 that they were not blind.Should we be surprised that the second sign was more 50?2021/8/11 星期三21 Be thankful for what you have.51 life gives you 100 reasons to cry,show life that you have 1,000 reasons to 52 .Face your past without regret.53 your present with confidence(自自信信).Prepare for the 54 without fear.Keep the faith and 55 the fear.这这篇篇短短文文讲讲述述了了一一个个人人对对一一名名失失明明的的男男孩孩的的求求助助告告示示牌牌的的内内容容进进行行了了修修改改使使得得男男孩孩获获得得了了更更多多路路人人资资助助的的故故事事，这这个个故故事事告告诉诉我我们们：坦坦然然、自自信信地地面面对对过过去去，珍珍惜惜现现有有的的，毫毫不畏惧地迎接未来。不畏惧地迎接未来。2021/8/11 星期三2236.A.cover B.sign C.board D.note【解解析析】选选B。从从下下文文“He 39 took the sign,turned it around and wrote some words.”可可知知，这这名名失失明明的的男男孩孩举举着着sign“告示牌告示牌”。37.A.cashes B.treasuresC.pennies D.coins【解解析析】选选D。从从下下文文“He took a few coins.”可可知知“帽帽子子里里只只有有几几枚枚硬硬币币”，cash“现现金金”；treasure“宝宝藏藏”；penny“便便士士”；都不符合语境。；都不符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三2338.A.pocket B.can C.backpack D.case【解解析析】选选A。根根据据上上下下文文很很容容易易得得知知此此处处应应为为pocket。“一一个人从那儿经过，从口袋中掏出几枚硬币个人从那儿经过，从口袋中掏出几枚硬币”。39.A.still B.then C.already D.yet【解解析析】选选B。此此处处承承接接上上文文，“然然后后”拿拿过过告告示示牌牌，转转到到反反面，写上几句话。所以用面，写上几句话。所以用then。2021/8/11 星期三2440.A.put on B.put outC.put off D.put back【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。put on“穿穿上上,上上演演”；put out“扑扑灭灭”；put off“推推迟迟”；put back“放放回回原原处处”。根根据据上上文文，“他他把把写写好好了了字字的的牌牌子子放放回回原原处处，以以便便其其他他路路人人能能看到看到”。41.A.in case B.now thatC.so that D.as though【解析解析】选选C。解析见上题。解析见上题。2021/8/11 星期三2542.A.mixing up B.showing upC.filling up D.making up【解解析析】选选C。从从后后面面一一句句“A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可可知知“帽帽子子里里的的硬硬币币满满了了”，用用fill up；mix up“混混合合”；show up“出出席席；显显示示”；make up“构构成成;化妆化妆”。43.A.changed B.preparedC.supported D.reached【解解析析】选选A。从从下下文文“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning?”可知是可知是changed。2021/8/11 星期三2644.A.what B.why C.where D.how【解解析析】选选D。根根据据题题意意，改改了了告告示示牌牌的的那那个个人人回回来来看看情情况况如如何，所以选何，所以选how。45.A.realized B.recognizedC.felt D.discovered【解解析析】选选B。考考查查词词语语辨辨析析。根根据据下下文文，这这名名男男孩孩“辨辨认认出出”脚脚步步声声，所所以以选选recognized；realize“认认识识、意意识识到到”；feel“感觉到感觉到”；discover“发现发现”，都不合题意。，都不合题意。2021/8/11 星期三2746.A.though B.but C.yet D.still【解解析析】选选A。根根据据句句意意的的逻逻辑辑关关系系，“我我只只是是讲讲了了事事实实情情况况，但但是是只只是是用用了了不不同同的的表表达达方方式式”，放放在在句句末末用用逗逗号号隔隔开开，表表转折的副词用转折的副词用though。47.A.average B.successfulC.harmonious D.beautiful【解解析析】选选D。从从题题意意可可知知是是“美美丽丽的的”一一天天，只只能能是是beautiful。2021/8/11 星期三2848.A.After all B.In the long termC.Of course D.As a matter of fact【解解析析】选选C。根根据据上上下下文文我我们们得得知知：当当然然，这这两两个个告告示示牌牌意意思思都都是是这这个个男男孩孩是是失失明明的的。after all“毕毕竟竟”，in the long term“从从长长远远来来看看”，as a matter of fact“事事实实上上”，均均不不合合题意。题意。49.A.happy B.disappointedC.lucky D.strange【解解析析】选选C。根根据据句句意意，“第第二二个个告告示示牌牌告告诉诉人人们们：他他们们没没有失明是幸运的有失明是幸运的”。故选。故选lucky。2021/8/11 星期三2950.A.effective B.braveC.surprising D.scientific【解析解析】选选A。此处意思是。此处意思是“第二个告示牌更有效第二个告示牌更有效”。51.A.Once B.WhenC.While D.Because【解解析析】选选B。此此处处是是从从上上述述的的故故事事中中的的启启示示：当当生生活活中中你你有有100个个哭哭泣泣的的理理由由，但但是是你你要要有有1000个个理理由由去去笑笑对对生生活活。连连词词用用when。while表表示示“当当时时候候”，连连接接两两个个延延续续性性动动作作的的动词，不合题意。动词，不合题意。2021/8/11 星期三3052.A.smile B.exist C.survive D.prove【解析解析】选选A。和。和cry相对，选相对，选smile。53.A.Look into B.Search forC.Deal with D.Depend on【解解析析】选选C。根根据据上上下下文文理理解解，应应该该是是“自自信信地地处处理理（deal with）现现在在的的问问题题”；look into“调调查查”；search for“搜搜索索”；depend on“依靠依靠”。2021/8/11 星期三3154.A.tomorrow B.adventureC.future D.sunrise【解解析析】选选C。这这个个句句子子是是承承接接上上一一句句，“毫毫不不畏畏惧惧地地为为未未来来作好准备，坚持信念，抛弃恐惧作好准备，坚持信念，抛弃恐惧”。55.A.preserve B.chargeC.skip D.drop【解析解析】选选D。“抛弃恐惧抛弃恐惧”。只有。只有drop符合全文中心意思。符合全文中心意思。2021/8/11 星期三32.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）(A)I travel a lot,and I find out different“styles”of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”.Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names;in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”2021/8/11 星期三33 In the countryside of the American Midwest,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.”2021/8/11 星期三34 People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about five minutes from here.”You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?”They dont know.2021/8/11 星期三35 Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“I dont know.”People in Yucatan believe that“I dont know”is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get very,very lost in Yucatan!2021/8/11 星期三3656.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place,they usually _.A.describe the place carefullyB.show him a map of the placeC.tell him the names of the streetsD.refer to recognizable buildings and places【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文章章第第二二段段.in Japan,people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.可可知知日日本本人人通通常常用用可可参参考考可可辨辨认认的的建建筑筑物物和和地地方方告告诉诉游客方向。游客方向。2021/8/11 星期三3757.What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文章章第第四四段段.they measure distance in time,not miles.可知可知B正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三3858.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A.in order to save time B.as a testC.so as to be polite D.for fun【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。由由文文章章最最后后一一段段They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.可知可知C正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三3959.What can we infer from the text?A.Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知，对对游游客客来来说说，了了解不同的文化差异是很有用的。解不同的文化差异是很有用的。2021/8/11 星期三4060.The underlined word“landmarks”in paragraph 2 means _ A.坐标坐标 B.地标地标C.地图地图 D.街道名街道名【解析解析】选选B。猜测词义题。由文章第二段可知。猜测词义题。由文章第二段可知B为正确答案。为正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三41(B)Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers.In places it is more than 370 meters deep.It is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province,northeast China.2021/8/11 星期三42 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Several recent sightings brought the“Monster of Lake Tianchi”back in the news.In a recent sighting,the director of a local tourist office,Meng Fanying,said the monster,which seemed to be black in color,was ten meters from the edge of the lake.“It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it,”he said.2021/8/11 星期三43 In another recent sighting,a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers,who were walking along the side of the lake,watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimeter horns,”one of the soldiers said.2021/8/11 星期三44 Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists,however,are skeptical.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.2021/8/11 星期三4561.Which of the following is NOT the description of the recent sightings?A.It was black in color.B.It jumped out of water like a seal.C.It had a round head with 10-centimeter horns.D.It was ten meters long.【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。选选项项A、B和和C在在文文章章的的第第三三和和第四段都有提及，而选项第四段都有提及，而选项D文章中没有提到。文章中没有提到。2021/8/11 星期三4662.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lake Tianchi is more than 370 meters deep in most places.B.Lake Tianchi is 2,189 meters high,the highest volcano in the world.C.Meng Fanying watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.D.Many people believe the“Monster of Lake Tianchi”exists.2021/8/11 星期三47【解解析析】选选D。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一段段可可知知，选选项项D正正确确。根根据据文文章章第第一一段段可可知知，天天池池有有些些地地方方深深达达370米米，所所以以选选项项A不不正正确确；天天池池是是世世界界上上最最高高的的火火山山湖湖，而而不不是是最最高高的的火火山山，所所以以选选项项B不不正正确确；根根据据文文章章第第四四段段可可知知，是是一一群群士士兵兵观观看那个怪物游了大约二分钟，所以选项看那个怪物游了大约二分钟，所以选项C也不正确。也不正确。2021/8/11 星期三4863.What does the underlined word“skeptical”mean?A.Doubtful.B.Convinced.C.Trustful.D.Agreeable.【解解析析】选选A。词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一段段可可知知，许许多多人人认认为为，天天池池里里的的怪怪物物或或许许是是苏苏格格兰兰尼尼斯斯湖湖中中怪怪物物的的远远亲亲，在在世世界界其其他他地地方方的的湖湖泊泊中中可可能能也也有有类类似似的的怪怪物物。然然而而，科科学学家家们们却却对对此此表表示示“怀怀疑疑”，他他们们认认为为水水温温这这么么低低的的湖湖泊泊不不可可能能存活这么大的生物。存活这么大的生物。doubtful“怀疑的怀疑的”，与语境相符。，与语境相符。2021/8/11 星期三4964.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A tourist guide.B.A dictionary.C.A newspaper.D.A novel.【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章的的内内容容可可知知，应应是是出出自自某份报纸的新闻版块。某份报纸的新闻版块。2021/8/11 星期三50(C)Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel Prize 79 years ago.West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday.His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear,the bodys balance mechanism(机制机制).2021/8/11 星期三51 In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize for Physiology(生生理理学学)and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eye