高中英语English around the world课件新人教必修1.ppt

Unit 2English around the worldReading Senior Grade One2021/8/11 星期三1autumn/fallWarming up2021/8/11 星期三2Br E&Am.E2021/8/11 星期三3ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks电梯电梯汽油汽油公寓公寓秋天秋天地铁地铁假期假期两周两周Vocabularydifference2021/8/11 星期三4AmEfavoritelaborcolortheaterkilometermumdialogprogramtravelerBrEfavouritelabourcolourtheatrekilometremomdialogueprogrammetravellerSpellingdifference2021/8/11 星期三5danceclassfasthalfpath not kla:s kls fa:st fst ha:f hf pa:p na:t notBrEAmEda:ns dnsPronunciationdifference2021/8/11 星期三6Pre-reading1.Could you list some countries that use English as an official language?EnglishBritishAustralianIndianCanadianAmericanCaribbeanWorldEnglishNew ZealandSingaporePhilippines2021/8/11 星期三72.Which country do you think has the most English learners?For those who speak English as their first language the USA must have the largest number of nativespeakers as they have the largest populations.For those who learn English as their foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.2021/8/11 星期三8The Road toThe Road toReading2021/8/11 星期三9 The road to modern English What do you think the word“road”mean in the title?way development process 2008-8-22021/8/11 星期三10 Read and answer the following questions.Scanning(查读查读)-a reading skill used to look for details of a passage2021/8/11 星期三11e.g.How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century?(Detail:a number)About 5-7 million people.(Line 1,Para 1)2021/8/11 星期三12(twobigchanges)(reason)First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.(Line 1,Para 4)It was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1940.(Line 2,Para 5)Scanning(查读查读)Task 11 What are the two big changes in English spelling?2 Why does India have a very large number of fluent English speakers?2021/8/11 星期三13Read and find the main idea of each paragraph Skimming(略读略读)-a reading skill used to get the main idea of a text by reading only the key word(s)or top sentence(s)2021/8/11 星期三14e.g.1 What are the key words?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have their own house.2 What is the topic sentence?名词、动词、名词、动词、形容词、副词等形容词、副词等Usuallythefirstorthelastsentenceinthepara1 What are the key words?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have their own house.Para 1Many people all over the world speak English.2021/8/11 星期三15Para1Para2Para3Para5Many people all over the world speak English.Native language speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Why has English changed over time?English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.Skimming(略读略读)-topic sentence Para4Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.Task 22021/8/11 星期三16Scanning or Skimming?Read Para 3&4 carefully and make a timeline of the development of English.2021/8/11 星期三17AD450-1150English was based on _._English was more like French.At the end of the 16th centuryNearly all of the English speakers lived in_._Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary._Some British settlers moved to America.By the 19th century_ English had its identity because of Noah Webster.GermanBetween about AD 800 and1150EnglandBy the 1600sIn 1620AmericanScanning2 minutesTask 32021/8/11 星期三18SummingupEnglish has changed and _1_ when cultures meet and _2_ with each other.From AD450 to 1150,new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _3_.In 1620,British people began to move to other countries,and _4_,English was spoken in many other countries.By the 19th century American Englishspelling got a separate _5_ when Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At _6_,more people speak Eng-lish as their first,_7_ or a foreign language than everbefore.People in South Asia _8_ as India,Singaporespeak _9_ English.China may have the _10_number of English learners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargest2021/8/11 星期三19About the passage The road to modern EnglishSummaryWhat do you think the word“road”mean in the title?way development process Do you still make the same choice?2008-8-22021/8/11 星期三20Discussing TaskWill Chinese English become one of the world Englishes?Why?What other factors affected the use of language?international role economic development development of democracy the image in the world cultural development 2021/8/11 星期三21Reasons for learning a foreign languagewfor workwas a hobbywto learn about other peoplewto travelwto read literature in the original(原作品原作品)wto read research paperswto meet foreignerswto surf the Internetwto pass exams,etc.Discussion2021/8/11 星期三22A.oftenB.notsuddenC.thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentionedD.awordforgasinBritishEnglishE.longtripbyseaorinspaceF.abletospeakorwritealanguagewellG.whoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingisH.infact1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.thelatter7.actually8.fluentWord bank:Match each word or phrase with a definition on the right.DEBAGCFH2021/8/11 星期三23Language focus:Find sentences which you have difficulty,or the ones you like a lot.Share with your friends.So why has English changed over time?cultures meet and communicate with each other.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.Only time will tell.as time goesmix withcharacteristicIts really hard to know the result.Task 42021/8/11 星期三24Languagepoints1.morethanone+名词单数名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数后面的谓语动词用单数eg.1)Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.2)Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为意为“不只是，非常不只是，非常”morethan的反义短语是的反义短语是lessthan,意为意为“少于少于”2.voyage/journey/trip/travel/tourEx.1)The students talked about the coming _ to the nearby museum among themselves.2)He dreams of a _ around the world.3)The ship made a long _ across the Pacific.4)Wish you a good _!tourtravelvoyagejourney2021/8/11 星期三25Hecametoworklate_hegotuplate.Hecametoworklate_gettinguplate.3.because of+名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词,+句子句子 becausebecauseof2021/8/11 星期三264.even if/though though/althoughEg.1)Even if he is poor,she still loves him.(He may be poor.)2)Although/Though he is poor,she loves him.(He is poor.)3)Well go even if it rains.(It may rain.)4)I shall go though it rains.(It rains.)即使（从句内容为假定性的）尽管（从句内容通常是事实，）Ex.1)Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own.2)The man looked _ he hadnt eaten anything for a long time.as if/as thoughEg.He talked as if he had been to the place.好象；似乎even if/thoughas if/as though2021/8/11 星期三e upEg.1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.2)The problem never came up.3)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.4)New shoots(嫩芽)of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走过来（人）走近；走过来出现；发生出现；发生（太阳月亮）升起（太阳月亮）升起发芽，长出发芽，长出over prep.Eg.1)Will you be at home over Christmas?在期间；直到结束在期间；直到结束2)The girl sang over their work.3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.一面一面；正在从事的时候一面一面；正在从事的时候（during）2021/8/11 星期三28comeacross偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆再现记忆comedown传承传承,按习惯通过或处理按习惯通过或处理comeon催促催促,快速运动快速运动comeout成为众所周知成为众所周知;发行或发表发行或发表comeup出现出现,显示显示cometrue实现实现comeupwith想出，提出想出，提出2021/8/11 星期三29这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。ThefilmisbasedonthenovelHarryPotter.6.base on/be based on 以以为基础为基础一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。One should always base his opinion on facts.2021/8/11 星期三301)Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.。7.at present:now;at this time,at this moment at the present time 她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。2)At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.2021/8/11 星期三31n.a)礼物礼物Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.b)现在现在Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.Presentadj.a)出席的，现出席的，现.场的场的bepresentat(themeeting)（表和后定）（表和后定）Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?b)目前的，现在的（前定）目前的，现在的（前定）Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.v.赠送，呈现赠送，呈现,替交替交presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.Thepresidentpresentedachequefor500,000tocancerresearch.2021/8/11 星期三328.Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。词汇量。make(good/full)useof好好好好/充分使用充分使用Makethebestuseof充分利用充分利用善用善用Makethemostuseof充分利用充分利用,尽量利用尽量利用Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.我们可以好好地使用我们的资源。我们可以好好地使用我们的资源。2021/8/11 星期三336.a number of the number ofEg.1)A number of books _(be)missing from the library.2)The number of books missing from the library _(be)large.areis许多（后接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数）许多（后接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数）的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof2021/8/11 星期三347.for example such as likeEx.1)He can speak five foreign languages,_ German2)and French.2)Id like to keep a pet,a dog,_.3)Metals are _ things _ iron,steel.4)I have three good friends,_,John,Ann and Tom.such as/likefor examplesuchasthat is/namely一般只举同类人事物中的一般只举同类人事物中的“一个一个”为例，作插入语，为例，作插入语，可位于句首句中句末可位于句首句中句末列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用thatis或或namely“即即”）prep.举例时可与举例时可与suchas互换，但互换，但suchas分开用时则不可换分开用时则不可换2021/8/11 星期三3512.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。tell知道知道,判断，区分判断，区分Itshardtotellwhetherheisright.tellapart/tellAfromB:区分，分别区分，分别CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?Canyoutellthetwinsapart?2021/8/11 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