高二英语Unit 16 words and grammar 人教.ppt

unit 16new words2021/8/11 星期三11.entryna street with a No Entry sign进入进入;竞赛参加者或作品竞赛参加者或作品This music film is Mrs Wilsons entry in the competition.The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest.There is nearly fifty entries for the Marathon race.vt.enterHer dream to enter the famous university came true.We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.The train entered the tunnel.进入进入;竞赛作品竞赛作品竞赛作品竞赛作品竞赛参加者竞赛参加者2021/8/11 星期三22.mentaladj.精神的精神的,智力的智力的mental powers.智力智力Mental test3.physical身体的身体的,物质的物质的,自然的自然的,物理的物理的our physical environment我们的物质环境我们的物质环境体格检查体格检查A physical examination.自然法则自然法则physical laws体育锻炼体育锻炼physical training2021/8/11 星期三3adj.贪吃的贪吃的,贪婪的贪婪的,渴望渴望的的4.greedy他们渴望证明他们能力的机会他们渴望证明他们能力的机会They are greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability.greedy traders贪婪的商人贪婪的商人5.unemploymentU.失业失业,失业人数失业人数Unemployment is a serious social evilThere is more and more unemployment in the world.un+employ+ment6.unrest不安的状态不安的状态,动荡的局面动荡的局面social unrest.2021/8/11 星期三47.sacrificen.牺牲牺牲,献身献身,祭品祭品,供奉供奉他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。His parents made sacrifices to pay for his education.他为国牺牲了。他为国牺牲了。He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.v.牺牲牺牲,献出献出,献祭献祭,供奉供奉She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。他为了玩乐而牺牲健康。He sacrifices health for/to pleasure2021/8/11 星期三58.reconstructionn.重建重建,改造改造v.reconstruct建造建造,构造构造,创立创立vt.construct9.formeradj.从前的从前的,以前的以前的在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。Of swimming and football he much preferred the former(to the latter).He is one of my former classmates.Joan and Jane are sisters.The former is a pianist;the latter is a singer.2021/8/11 星期三610.vain：.adj.“徒劳的、白费功夫的徒劳的、白费功夫的”All our work was vain(in vain).我们的工作全都白干了。我们的工作全都白干了。It is vain to resist.反抗是没有用的。反抗是没有用的。2021/8/11 星期三7 .in vain：He tried to save his son from drowning,but in vain.He tried in vain to memorize the poem.他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。他怎么背都没办法把那首诗背出来。“徒劳、白辛苦徒劳、白辛苦”2021/8/11 星期三811.take a chance冒一冒险冒一冒险,碰碰运气碰碰运气,利用一下机会利用一下机会链条也许会断链条也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。但我不得不冒这个险。The chains might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.12.leave alone不打扰；不理会；别管；别碰不打扰；不理会；别管；别碰Leave him alone and he will work it out.I should leave that question alone if I were youLeave that box alone.2021/8/11 星期三913.insist坚持坚持,强调强调1.insist thatThey insisted that he(should)stay for supper.2.Insist on/upon doing sth.They insist on his/him staying for supperHe insisted on seeing us home.注意：注意：insist 的另一意义：的另一意义：“坚持说坚持说”带从带从句时要用陈述语气句时要用陈述语气She insisted that she wasnt wrong.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.2021/8/11 星期三1014.put out熄灭：熄灭：They put out the fire with water.出版：出版：They are constantly putting out new works.关掉关掉Put out the lights when you leave the room生产生产The products they put out are of very good quality.2021/8/11 星期三1115.on sale出售，上市出售，上市The old books are on sale as waste paper.The goods are already on sale2021/8/11 星期三1216.resist抵抗抵抗,反抗反抗,the power to resist disease抗拒疾病的能力抗拒疾病的能力They were ordered to get ready to resist the enemy attack.17.in turn转而；反过来；轮流转而；反过来；轮流理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.speak in turn 依次发言依次发言 2021/8/11 星期三13(1)by turns轮流、交替轮流、交替他们轮流洗碗碟。他们轮流洗碗碟。They wash dishes by turns.她一阵发热，一阵发冷她一阵发热，一阵发冷 She went hot and cold by turns.(2)take turns轮流，依次轮流，依次护士和医生轮流值夜班。护士和医生轮流值夜班。The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.The nurses and doctors are on night duty by turns.(3)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事Its your turn to read.Whose turn is it to clean the room?2021/8/11 星期三14drive fastenopenteach-erdriver fastener OpenerteacherRevision of word formationNoun formation2021/8/11 星期三15amazedevelop pay retire -mentamazementdevelopmentpaymentretirement2021/8/11 星期三16admireexamineorganize-ation-nessadmiration examinationorganizationhappinesskindnessdarknesshappy kind dark2021/8/11 星期三17Adjective formation dirt hair smell pain hope care -y-fuldirtyhairysmellypainfulhopefulcareful2021/8/11 星期三181.Pick out one word from each line 1.Pick out one word from each line that is different from the others and that is different from the others and explain why it is different:explain why it is different:1)settler trader heater 1)settler trader heater westerner explorerwesterner explorer2)reconstruction respect recover 2)reconstruction respect recover replace rebuildreplace rebuild 2021/8/11 星期三193)development government unemployment movement moment4)non-violent understand unrest unpleasant injustice5)greedy hungry entry windy smoky6)display disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage 2021/8/11 星期三202.Write the correct form of the following words:adj.n.hard _ willing _ _greed poor _ _ commerce hardshipwillingnessgreedypovertycommercial2021/8/11 星期三21 v.n.suffer _begin_destroy_depress_reconstruct_sufferingbeginningdestructiondepressionreconstruction2021/8/11 星期三22 adj.adv.social _economic_ rapidlyslow _ surelysociallyeconomicallyslowlyrapidsure2021/8/11 星期三233.Fill in the blanks using the correct adjectives from the box:1.There is a _ belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions.widespread mental physical former greedy widespread chief2021/8/11 星期三242.It is easier for a _ wound to heal than a _ one.3.Although Samuel left school more than ten year ago,he still keeps in touch with his _ classmates.physical mental former 2021/8/11 星期三254.Some people are _ for money and some for power.5.If you have any questions about this ship,go and ask Johnson,who is the _ engineer.greedychief2021/8/11 星期三26Grammar:Nonfinite Verbs(2)2021/8/11 星期三27It is impossible for lost time to be made up.He asked for the letter to be sent at once.I dont mind his being invited.She enjoys being interviewed.Grammar2021/8/11 星期三28to be doneto have been donebeing donehaving been done2021/8/11 星期三29Rewrite the following sentences using the correct nonfinite passive form:Example:I hope that I will be chosen.I hope to be chosen.Exercises 1:2021/8/11 星期三301.I expect that more about the south is told.2.I dont want anyone to bother me.I expect more about the South to be told.I dont want to be bothered.2021/8/11 星期三313.I dont mind him saying bad things about me.4.I want other people to leave me alone.5.He insisted on us showing him respect.I dont mind bad things being said about me.I want to be left alone.He insists on being shown respect.2021/8/11 星期三32 Read the article and then fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets.People have always been _(interest)in _(know)about world records.They want _(know)interestedknowingto knowExercises 2:2021/8/11 星期三33about the biggest,smallest,fastest,slowest,longest,shortest,oldest and youngest.The first book of this kind was The Guinness Book of World Records.2021/8/11 星期三34 The idea for this book came from Hugh Beaver.One day,after _(watch)some birds,he told his friends that he thought those birds were probably the fastest birds in Britain.Several of his friends disagreed with him.However,whenwatching2021/8/11 星期三35they tried _(solve)the problem by _(look)it up,they found that none of the books they had contained the information that they were _(look for).Beaver decide _(put)out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.to solvelookinglooking for to put2021/8/11 星期三36 Hugh Beaver began _(look)for someone who could help him write the book.Soon he heard of two brothers who had a small fact agency in London.They worked on _(find)and _(check)facts for people.to look findingchecking2021/8/11 星期三37As a result,Hugh Beaver went _(interview)the two brothers and found their knowledge _(amaze).He offered them jobs in his company.On August 27,1955,The Guinness Book of World Records went on sale.In four months it became a best-seller.to interviewamazing2021/8/11 星期三38plant more treesmove away the heavily polluting factoriesprotect buildings that date back to ancient Suggestions made by others:2021/8/11 星期三39build a new roadbroaden old roadsbuild a park in the city centreYour suggestions:_2021/8/11 星期三40Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三412021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43