高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教必修5.ppt

必修52021/8/11 星期三1Unit 1 Great scientists2021/8/11 星期三2-3-2021/8/11 星期三3-4-2021/8/11 星期三4-5-2021/8/11 星期三5-6-2021/8/11 星期三6-7-2021/8/11 星期三7-8-2021/8/11 星期三8-9-2021/8/11 星期三9-10-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234561.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心派生absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.(2015北京,阅读理解C)另外一些材料吸收光线,完全挡住了光线的传播。(2)He was absorbed in his reading.(2015福建,书面表达)他全神贯注地读书。(3)They absorbed a great deal of Roman culture.他们吸收了大量的罗马文化。(4)The large firm absorbed the small ones.这家大公司吞并了那些小公司。2021/8/11 星期三10-11-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三11-12-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562.attend vt.&vi.出席;参加;照料;护理领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.(2014课标全国,书面表达)假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校(项目)。(2)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon.(2015天津,单项填空)简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议。(3)The patients are well attended in the hospital.病人在医院受到很好的照顾。2021/8/11 星期三12-13-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三13-14-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234563.blame vt.责备;谴责;找的差错;埋怨;把归咎于n.埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任领悟高考究考法诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)We cant blame our genes for making us fat.(2014重庆,阅读理解B)我们不能把我们肥胖的原因归咎于基因。(2)I am ready to take/bear the blame for the mistake.我准备为这个错误承担责任。(3)If anyone is to blame,its me.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。2021/8/11 星期三14-15-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三15-16-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456体会语境辨词义用blame或者scold填空:Parents may scold their children when they are untidy.(2014广东,完形填空)Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment.(2012江西,阅读理解A)Nobody is to blame for it.2021/8/11 星期三16-17-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三17-18-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234564.conclude vt.&vi.断定;推断出;(使)结束;终止;达成;缔结(协定)派生conclusion n.结论;推论;结尾;结局领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)What can we conclude from the study?(2015四川,阅读理解C)从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论?2021/8/11 星期三18-19-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(2)Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.(2014陕西,阅读理解C)研究者们推断,法国人吃饱了之后往往不会再继续吃了。(3)The meeting concluded at ten oclock.会议于十点钟结束。(4)In the end the idea almost always leads them to the same conclusion.最终这个想法几乎使他们得出同样的结论。2021/8/11 星期三19-20-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三20-21-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234565.contribute vt.&vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;投稿派生contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.(2015安徽,完形填空)我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。(2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas.我们学校所有的人都向灾区捐献了东西。2021/8/11 星期三21-22-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(3)Minor continued contributing to the dictionary.米诺尔继续向这本词典投稿。(4)Getty made a great contribution to the art world.(2013山东,阅读表达)盖蒂对艺术世界做出了巨大贡献。2021/8/11 星期三22-23-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三23-24-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234566.expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临派生exposed adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的exposure n.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.(2015四川,阅读理解D)越多的鸟暴露在光线下,它们在夜间就会越活跃。2021/8/11 星期三24-25-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(2)I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture.(2014大纲,阅读理解C)我想让孩子接触这门语言和文化。(3)Exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.(2013天津,阅读理解B)睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一个人患癌症的几率。2021/8/11 星期三25-26-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562021/8/11 星期三26-27-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.单句语法填空1.He made a contribution(contribute)to helping the community.2.He exposed the plan to several newspapers.3.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.(2013重庆,完形填空)4.From the above,I can draw the conclusion(conclude)safely.5.Parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom.6.She was absorbed in the physics problem.7.Parents should attend to their children and lend an ear to what they have to say.8.We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.2021/8/11 星期三27-28-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.完成句子1.我对他的迟到负有责任。I am to blame for his lateness.2.他的皮肤暴露在阳光下。His skin is exposed to the sun.3.他因为为这个世界做了贡献而感觉自豪。(2014广东,阅读理解C)He took pride in having contributed to the world.4.他有很多事要处理。He has a lot of things to attend to.5.我全神贯注地看这本书,连你进来都没听见。I was so absorbed in the book that I didnt hear you came in.2021/8/11 星期三28-29-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234 1.apart from除之外领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent.(2014重庆,阅读理解D)除了从大象的肚子偶尔传来声音,森林里非常寂静。(2)Apart from that,there were all sorts of disasters.(2012广东,阅读理解C)除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。2021/8/11 星期三29-30-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342021/8/11 星期三30-31-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342.be linked to与有联系领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems.(2012陕西,阅读理解C)以往的研究已发现,长期暴露于环境污染中会增加心脏出问题的风险。(2)Heart disease can be linked to smoking.心脏病可能与吸烟有关。2021/8/11 星期三31-32-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342021/8/11 星期三32-33-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12343.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理领悟高考究考法诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge.(2012北京,阅读理解A)这些课可以给学生提供机会去理解数学知识。(2)The sentence doesnt make sense.这个句子讲不通。(3)Big houses can in a sense bring richness of life.(2014福建,阅读理解D)大房子从某种意义上说能让生活丰富。2021/8/11 星期三33-34-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342021/8/11 星期三34-35-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12344.put forward提出;将提前;将钟/表拨快领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2012湖北,完形填空)我很容易接受电视上专家提出的任何建议。(2)Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。(3)So when you have money,take off the top 10%,put it aside,save and invest wisely.(2014浙江,阅读理解A)所以当你有钱的时候,拿出10%,存起来,明智投资。2021/8/11 星期三35-36-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342021/8/11 星期三36-37-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.用恰当的介词或者副词填空1.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?2.It was the language that helped shape the way I made sense of the world.3.I can put up with the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.4.The two families linked up through the marriage of their daughter and son.5.The twins look very much alike.I cant tell them apart.6.Those same toys can be found put away in the basement.2021/8/11 星期三37-38-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.完成句子1.除了封皮破了,它算是一本好书。Its a good book,apart from the torn cover.2.为过去担忧是毫无意义的。There is no sense in worrying about the past.3.你最好把你的理由马上提出来。Youd better put forward your reasons right now.4.这种行为可能与它们的态度有关。The behavior may be linked to their attitude.2021/8/11 星期三38-39-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训121.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。分析提炼究考法(1)every time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句的有every time,each time,any time,the last time,next time,the first time,the moment/instant,the second,the minute,the hour,the day等。(3)有些以-ly结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三39-40-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12领悟考法用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分的含义:(1)Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.(2015北京,阅读理解C)每次光以一种新的速度进入一种材料,它就会折射并分散开。(2)The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.(2014北京,完形填空)我第一次见到苏西汗的时候,就知道我必须帮助她。(3)The moment I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple.(2013浙江,完形填空)一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。2021/8/11 星期三40-41-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训122.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上时,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。分析提炼究考法only if“只要,只有”,引导条件状语从句。引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。注意:if only“但愿,要是就好了”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。2021/8/11 星期三41-42-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12领悟考法用考点完成句子:(1)People could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.人们只有买到“对的”产品才高兴。(2)If only he had something to stand on.要是有个东西他能站在上面就好了。2021/8/11 星期三42-43-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训完成句子1.我每次感冒背都痛。Every time I catch a cold,I have pains in my back.2.钟刚敲过五点钟我就离开了。(immediately)I left immediately the clock struck 5.3.只有人们团结起来才能解决这些问题。Only if people are united can we solve the problems.4.但愿他们能把决定告诉我。If only they would tell me what they have decided.2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44