高中英语 Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs课件 北师大必修5.ppt

Lesson 2Personalities and Jobs2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.短语翻译短语翻译把下列短语译成英语。把下列短语译成英语。1对付，处理对付，处理_2关心，在乎关心，在乎 _3对对有益有益/有用有用 _4擅长擅长 _5谈论谈论 _6写下，记下写下，记下 _7寻找寻找 _8放弃放弃 _9至少至少 _10一束花一束花 _2021/8/11 星期三3答答案案：1.deal with2.care about3.be good for4.be good at5.talk about6.write down7.look for8.give up9.at least10a bunch of flower2021/8/11 星期三4.完成句子完成句子根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。(每空限填一词每空限填一词)11护士应该对病人有耐心，尤其是老年人和小孩。护士应该对病人有耐心，尤其是老年人和小孩。A nurse should_ _ _her patients，especially the old and the children.答案：答案：be patient with12所以她不得不向汤姆妥协并向他道歉。所以她不得不向汤姆妥协并向他道歉。So she had to_ _and say sorry to Tom.答案：答案：give in13她一点也不在乎人们说的话。她一点也不在乎人们说的话。She didnt_ _anything at all that people might say.答案：答案：care about2021/8/11 星期三514做运做运动对动对你的身体有益，所以你最好每天都有你的身体有益，所以你最好每天都有规规律地做运律地做运动动。Doing exercise_ _ _your health，so youd better do exercise every day regularly.答案：答案：is good for15他他对对他他现现在的工作很在的工作很满满意，因意，因为为他花了好几个月去争取它。他花了好几个月去争取它。He_ _ _his present job，because he spent many months gaining it.答案：答案：is satisfied with16当他突然当他突然进进屋屋时时，他，他们们正在正在谈论谈论他的婚事。他的婚事。They were_ _his marriage when he came into the room suddenly.答案：答案：talking about2021/8/11 星期三617情人情人节节那天他那天他为为他女朋友他女朋友买买了至少了至少10朵朵玫瑰花。玫瑰花。He bought_ _10 roses for his girlfriend on Valentines Day.答案：答案：at least18我我认为认为他很适合他很适合这项这项工作，你可以工作，你可以给给他一个机会他一个机会试试试试。I think he_ _ _the job，so you can give him a chance to try.答案：答案：is suitable for2021/8/11 星期三719期末考期末考试马试马上就要来了，我上就要来了，我们们必必须须充分利用每一分充分利用每一分钟钟来学来学习习。The final exam is coming.We must_ _ _ _every minute to learn.答案：答案：make the best of20她独自一个人来到了朋友的家里。她独自一个人来到了朋友的家里。She came to her friends home_ _.答案：答案：by herself2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9Selfish people would care only about themselves and not about other people.(教材教材P10)自私的人只关心他自私的人只关心他们们自己不关心其他人。自己不关心其他人。归纳归纳selfish adj.自私的，利己的自私的，利己的A selfish person always thinks about himself.一个自私的人一个自私的人总总是想着自己。是想着自己。拓展拓展selfless adj.无私的无私的selfishness n自私自私George is a brave and selfless man.乔乔治是一个勇敢无私的人。治是一个勇敢无私的人。Selflessness is his good character.无私是他的无私是他的优优秀品秀品质质。2021/8/11 星期三10应用应用1.单词拼写单词拼写A s_man always thinks of others.答案：答案：selfless2021/8/11 星期三11Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.(教材教材P10)独立的人能以自己的方式独立的人能以自己的方式亲亲自自处处理事情。理事情。归纳归纳independent adj.独立的独立的independent和和independence后接后接of介介词词。Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.学生学生应该应该努力减少努力减少对对老老师师的依的依赖赖。Under the leadership of Gandi，India became independent of British rule.在甘地的在甘地的领导领导下，印度下，印度摆摆脱了英国脱了英国统统治，治，获获得了独立。得了独立。2021/8/11 星期三12提示：提示：depend，dependence，dependent后需接介词后需接介词on/uponI used to be dependent on my parents.Now Im independent of them.我曾经依赖父母，现在我自立了。我曾经依赖父母，现在我自立了。You cant depend on your parents to keep giving you money.你不能总是依靠父母给你钱。你不能总是依靠父母给你钱。2021/8/11 星期三13应应用用2.Im planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it_the weather.Alinks withBdepends onCconnects to Ddecides on答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三14What characteristics do the students think that tour guides should have？(教材教材P10)同学同学们认为导们认为导游游应该应该具有什么具有什么样样的特点？的特点？归纳归纳characteristic n特点；特性；特点；特性；adj.典型的典型的be characteristic of sb./sth.构构成成某某人人或或某某物物特特征征之之一一；是是某某人人或或某某物物的典型特征的典型特征It is a town that has all the characteristic of a typical seaside resort.这这是一个具有典型海是一个具有典型海滨滨特色的小城。特色的小城。I love the characteristic flavour of bananas.我喜我喜欢欢香蕉特有的香味。香蕉特有的香味。Such bluntness is characteristic of him.他就是他就是这这么么迟钝迟钝。2021/8/11 星期三15拓展拓展character n(事物的事物的)特性；特性；(人的人的)品质；字符；人物品质；字符；人物The man has a determined character.那人有果断的性格。那人有果断的性格。另外：另外：be good for对对有益有益be good to对对友好友好be good at擅长擅长do sb.gooddo good to对某人有好处对某人有好处Eat more fruit and it will do good to you.多吃些水果，那会让你受益的。多吃些水果，那会让你受益的。2021/8/11 星期三16应用应用3.介词填空介词填空Be good_us，and it will be good_you.答案：答案：to；for2021/8/11 星期三17 I feel that airlines should not allow newborn babies aboard their long distance flights.(教材教材P11)我我觉觉得航空公司不得航空公司不应该应该允允许许新生新生婴婴儿乘坐他儿乘坐他们们的的长长途航班。途航班。归纳归纳aboard prep.&adv.在船在船(飞飞机、机、车车)上；上船上；上船(飞飞机、机、车车)go aboard the ship上船上船He was already aboard the plane.他已他已经经登机了。登机了。We finally went aboard.我我们终们终于上了船。于上了船。2021/8/11 星期三18拓展拓展board vt.&vi.上船上船(飞机、车飞机、车)；n.船舷；甲板船舷；甲板on board在船在船/火车火车/飞机上；上船飞机上；上船/火车火车/飞机飞机Flight BA 193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.乘坐乘坐BA 193次航班前往巴黎的乘客现在可以在次航班前往巴黎的乘客现在可以在37号登机口登机。号登机口登机。There were 50 passengers on board when the ship sank.船沉时船上有五十名旅客。船沉时船上有五十名旅客。2021/8/11 星期三19应用应用4.完成句子完成句子飞机坠毁，机上飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。名乘客全部遇难。The plane crashed_all 157 passengers_.答案：答案：killing；aboard2021/8/11 星期三20Otherwise well go to the cinema and watch the new Jackie Chan movie.(教材教材P11)否否则则我我们们要去影院看成要去影院看成龙龙的新的新电电影。影。归纳归纳otherwise adv.否否则则；要不然；要不然Do it now.Otherwise it will be too late.现现在就做，要不然就太晚了。在就做，要不然就太晚了。2021/8/11 星期三21提提示示：otherwise用用作作副副词词时时常常常常表表示示否否定定的的条条件件，或或者者说说表表示示与与前前述述内内容容相相反反的的条条件件。这这个个否否定定条条件件可可以以是是现现实实的的，也也可可以以是是反反现现实实的的(假假想想的的、虚虚拟拟的的)。在在前前一一种种情情况况下下，含含otherwise的的分分句句的的谓谓语语动动词词用用陈陈述述语气；在后一种情况下，用虚拟语气。语气；在后一种情况下，用虚拟语气。Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。Im lucky that Im interested in school work，otherwise I would go mad.幸运的是，我对学校的工作感兴趣，否则，我会发疯的。幸运的是，我对学校的工作感兴趣，否则，我会发疯的。2021/8/11 星期三22应应用用 5.These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would_run the risk of becoming extinct.Aotherwise BthereforeCbesides Dhowever解解析析：句句意意为为：对对于于许许多多动动物物的的保保护护来来讲讲，这这些些自自然然公公园园是是很很重重要要的的，否否则则，这这些些动动物物将将面面临临灭灭绝绝的的危危险险。A项项表表示示“否否则则”；B项项表表示示“因因此此”；C项项表表示示“另另外外，除除之之外外”；D项项表表示示“然然而而”。根根据据句句意意，应应选选A项。项。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24.介词填空介词填空根据句意，用合适的介根据句意，用合适的介词词填空。填空。1What he said just now is good_you.答案：答案：for2 Though he didnt do well in study，he is good_basketball.答案：答案：at3Parents are the first teacher because they always teach their children how to deal_all different kinds of daily trifles.答案：答案：with2021/8/11 星期三254He is a stubborn boy，once he makes up his mind，nobody could talk him_changing his mind.答案：答案：into5He is a kind person.Everyone likes to get on_him.答案：答案：with6He explained his plan to his colleague_detail.答案：答案：in7If you add some green trees_the picture，it would be much better.答案：答案：to2021/8/11 星期三268He would rather die than give_to the enemy.答案：答案：in 9The country won independence_Great Britain in 1959.答案：答案：from10Please write_your name and address here.答案：答案：down2021/8/11 星期三27.单词拼写单词拼写11In this small village，the old man is well known for his _(和善，和善，亲亲切，善良切，善良)because he is always ready to help others.答案：答案：kindness12She said she was a_(失失败败的人的人)as a manager.答案：答案：failure13Everyone says she has a very strong_(个性，性格个性，性格)答案：答案：personality14Many African countries became_(独立的独立的)in the 1960s.答案：答案：independent2021/8/11 星期三2815She finished painting the picture and looked at it with_(满满意，意，满满足足)答案：答案：satisfaction16People have lost_(耐心耐心)with the slow pace of the reform.答案：答案：patience17Generally speaking，everyone has a_(渴渴望望，欲欲望望)for health，because health is the base.答案：答案：desire2021/8/11 星期三2918Every country has the duty to meet peoples basic_(要要求，需求求，需求)of life.答案：答案：requirements19Farmers are busy_(收收获获，收收割割)their crops now.Lets help them.答案：答案：harvesting20He is a_(自自私私的的)person and he never cares about anyone except himself.答案：答案：selfish2021/8/11 星期三30练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32