高中英语 ]M3 U3 Reading课件 牛津必修3.ppt

The Lost The Lost CivilizationCivilizations sUnit32021/8/11 星期三1Enjoy the following pictures and tell what they are and where they are from.2021/8/11 星期三2PyramidsPyramids2021/8/11 星期三3Hanging GardensHanging GardensHanging Gardens2021/8/11 星期三4The Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal2021/8/11 星期三5The Statue of ZeusThe Statue of ZeusThe Statue of Zeus2021/8/11 星期三6The Potala PalaceThe Potala PalaceThe Potala Palace2021/8/11 星期三7The Great WallThe Great Wall2021/8/11 星期三8PompeiiPompeiiPompeii,ancientcityofItaly,aportnearNaplesandatthefootofMt.Vesuvius.2021/8/11 星期三9What do you think destroyed Pompeii?2021/8/11 星期三10volcano2021/8/11 星期三11Pompeii in the pastPompeii todayAll the people in the city were buried alive!2021/8/11 星期三12TodayallwecanseeofPompeiiareruins.Buttheruinstellusmanythingsabouttheancientworld.ThedisasterthatdestroyedthecityofPompeiiin79ADpreservedforeveratreasury(宝库宝库)ofthepast.CarefulexplorationoftheruinscontinuestoaddtoourknowledgeofancientRomantimes.Pompeii today2021/8/11 星期三13Do you know any other lost civilizations?2021/8/11 星期三14Yuanmingyuan Yuanmingyuan 2021/8/11 星期三15Loulan Loulan The Ancient City of Loulan played a very important role on the Silk Road.Chinese silks,tea,and jewelries were firstly exported to other regions and countries through the Ancient City of Loulan.2021/8/11 星期三16TheancientStateofLoulanwasasmallstateestablishedintheWesternRegionsinancienttimesbefore176B.C.andlasteduntiltheseventhcentury.Ithadbeenaflourishingcommunity,butwhentheHandynastyfellinAD220,itwasovertakenbytheXiongnu(minoritypeople)whocutthecityofffromallcommunicationwithChangan(theancientcapital).andwasgraduallycoveredbysandstorm.Loulan today2021/8/11 星期三17What do you think destroyed Yuanmingyuan and Loulan?2021/8/11 星期三18Structure2021/8/11 星期三19Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthispassageismadeupof?2021/8/11 星期三20Part Para.General Idea123preparationpreparationa visit to Pompeiia visit to Pompeiia visit to Loulana visit to Loulan2021/8/11 星期三21Reading2021/8/11 星期三22Readthetextthenfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.What country is the author from?2.What is one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan?3.Who was made director of the Pompeii dig in 1860?4.Who is Professor Zhang?2021/8/11 星期三231.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?Canada2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?Bothofthembecamelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.2021/8/11 星期三243.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?TheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelli.4.WhoisProfessorZhang?Anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute.2021/8/11 星期三25Careful readingPlease read the passage carefully and choose the right answer.2021/8/11 星期三261.What happened soon after the ruins of Pompeii 1.What happened soon after the ruins of Pompeii was found?was found?A.Itwaswellprotectedbythelocalgovernment.B.ItwasdugbytheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppe.C.Itwasbadlydamagedbypeoplediggingintheareafortreasure.D.Thebodiesofpeopleburiedwerestolen.2021/8/11 星期三272.Which of the following statements is NOT true?2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Bothofthetwocitiesarelostcivilizationsabout2,000A.Bothofthetwocitiesarelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.yearsago.B.Bothofthetwocitieswerediscoveredbylocalpeople.B.Bothofthetwocitieswerediscoveredbylocalpeople.C.PompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcanowhileLoulanwasC.PompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcanowhileLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.graduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.D.PompeiiwasinItalywhileLoulanwasinChina.D.PompeiiwasinItalywhileLoulanwasinChina.2021/8/11 星期三283.Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 3.Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?years ago?A.BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkA.BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.RoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.B.Becauseitwasonceabig,richcommercialcitywithB.Becauseitwasonceabig,richcommercialcitywithlotsoftreasures.lotsoftreasures.C.BecausetherewasanancientwatersystemthatranC.Becausetherewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.throughthemiddleofthecity.D.Becausepeoplehavediscoveredmanypalaces,D.Becausepeoplehavediscoveredmanypalaces,temples,temples,workshopsandtowersintheremainsofthecity.workshopsandtowersintheremainsofthecity.2021/8/11 星期三294.We can infer from the passage that _.4.We can infer from the passage that _.A.forsomereasonLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbyA.forsomereasonLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfrom500BCto200BCsandstormsfrom500BCto200BCB.LoulanwasoncelocatedinagreenlandwithenormousB.LoulanwasoncelocatedinagreenlandwithenormoustreesandnowatersystemtreesandnowatersystemC.travelerscanseesomewell-preserveddeadbodiesinC.travelerscanseesomewell-preserveddeadbodiesinPompeiijustastheywere2,000yearsagoPompeiijustastheywere2,000yearsagoD.ancientpeopleinPompeiididnthavetostepinthemudD.ancientpeopleinPompeiididnthavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydaysbecauseofvolcanicashalonginthestreetsonrainydaysbecauseofvolcanicashalongtheroadtheroad2021/8/11 星期三305)Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_.A.Toshowhowhappythewriterwastohavesuchachancetovisitthesites.B.ToarousepeoplessenseofprotectingcivilizationsC.tocomparethecivilizationsofPompeiiandLoulanD.TotellushowPompeiiandLoulanE.weredestroyed.2021/8/11 星期三31timeeventinthe8thcenturyBCin89BCon24thAug.AD79in18602000yearsagofromAD200toAD500100yearsagoIt was founded.It was founded.It was taken over by the It was taken over by the Romans.Romans.Volcano Vesuvius erupted.Volcano Vesuvius erupted.Giuseppe Fiorelli was made Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.director of the Pompeii dig.a commercial city.a commercial city.It was covered over It was covered over gradually by sandstorms.gradually by sandstorms.It was discovered by a It was discovered by a Swedish explorer,Sven hedinSwedish explorer,Sven hedin PompeiiLoulan2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34