高中英语 阶段质量评估（一）课时讲练通课件 牛津译林必修1.ppt

Units 12(120分钟分钟 120分分)阶段质量评估阶段质量评估(一一)2021/8/11 星期三1.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.I suggested a doctor _ at once.A.must be sent B.be sent forC.to send for D.sending for2021/8/11 星期三2【解解析析】选选B。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气。suggest后后面面从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气(should+动动词词原原形形)。should可可省省略略；suggest后后不不能能接接不不定定式式复合结构，即不能说复合结构，即不能说suggest sb.to do sth.，故，故C不对。不对。2021/8/11 星期三322.What is there to be ashamed _ confessing(承承认认)ones own mistakes?A.of B.for C.with D.in【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语。be ashamed of对对感感到到羞羞愧愧，固定短语。固定短语。2021/8/11 星期三423.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.2010南通高一检测南通高一检测A.an advice B.adviceC.advices D.the advices【解解析析】选选B。考考查查advice的的用用法法。句句意意：父父亲亲去去找找医医生生询询问问有关心脏病的建议。有关心脏病的建议。advice为不可数名词。为不可数名词。2021/8/11 星期三524.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.2010天津高考天津高考A.as B.which C.where D.that【解解析析】选选C。考考查查定定语语从从句句。定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词为为the barbers,是是一一个个地地点点，而而go是是不不及及物物动动词词,where在在定定语语从从句句中作状语，所以中作状语，所以C正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三625.Wait until we get a reply,will you?I couldnt agree _.The idea sounds great to me.A.much B.more C.worse D.less【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。I couldnt agree more.完完全全赞赞同。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。同。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。2021/8/11 星期三726.At last,they came to a beautiful island,_ they enjoyed a good picnic.2010郑州高一检测郑州高一检测A.which B.where C.there D.on it【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：最最后后，他他们们来来到到了了一一个个美美丽丽的的岛岛上上，在在那那里里他他们们享享受受了了一一次次丰丰盛盛的的野野餐餐。where引引导导定定语语从从句句，在在从从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词句中作地点状语，修饰先行词island。2021/8/11 星期三827.Have you _ what you want to eat？Not yet.A.chosen B.elected C.selected D.choosed【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词。句句意意为为：你你选选好好了了想想吃吃的的东东西西了了吗吗？还还没没有有。choose侧侧重重一一般般的的挑挑选选；elect表表示示选选举举；select强调精挑细选。强调精挑细选。D项形式不对。项形式不对。2021/8/11 星期三928.Susan is walking slowly.It seemed _ she were very tired.A.that B.so that C.as if D.even if【解解析析】选选C。句句意意为为：苏苏珊珊行行走走缓缓慢慢，好好像像很很疲疲倦倦的的样样子子。考查考查It seems as if.句式。句式。2021/8/11 星期三1029._ you have not known that,I have to tell you about the bad news.A.Then B.Now thatC.That D.If【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词。now that既既然然，符符合合语语境境。句句意意：既然你还不知道，我得告诉你那个坏消息。既然你还不知道，我得告诉你那个坏消息。2021/8/11 星期三1130.You _ here yesterday.Why are you so late?A.will be B.would beC.supposed to be D.were supposed to be【解解析析】选选D。考考查查短短语语。be supposed to do sth.应应该该干干某某事事。句意：昨天你本该来这儿的，为什么来晚了？句意：昨天你本该来这儿的，为什么来晚了？2021/8/11 星期三1231.Im taking my driving test tomorrow._!A.Cheers B.Good luckC.Come on D.Congratulations【解解析析】选选B。考考查查交交际际用用语语。Cheers干干杯杯；Good luck祝祝好好运；运；Come on加油；加油；Congratulations祝贺。祝贺。2021/8/11 星期三1332.The factory _ by the young man has been developing very fast since it was set up.A.manage B.run C.operating D.charge【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词。句句意意为为：那那家家工工厂厂开开办办以以来来，在在那那位位年年轻轻人人的的管管理理下下，一一直直发发展展很很快快。run有有“管管理理，经经营营”的的意意思思。run by the young man 为为过过去去分分词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语修修饰饰the factory,其他选项形式不对。其他选项形式不对。2021/8/11 星期三1433.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms _ and looks angry.A.crossing B.cross C.to cross D.crossed【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词短短语语。考考查查have sth.done结结构构。句句意意：Eric坐坐在在床床上上看看着着Daniel，他他双双臂臂抱抱在在胸胸前前，看看起起来来很很生生气。气。2021/8/11 星期三15The patient is going to have his temperature _.A.take B.takenC.to take D.taking【解解析析】选选B。考考查查have sth.done的的用用法法。taken过过去去分分词词作作宾宾补补。have sth.done“让让某某物物被被”，意意为为让让别别人人做做某某事事。其余几项不合题意。其余几项不合题意。2021/8/11 星期三1634.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which【解解析析】选选C。原原句句应应为为Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.。return to sth.为固定搭配，表为固定搭配，表“转向转向/回到某人或某物回到某人或某物”。2021/8/11 星期三1735.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A.find B.to findC.on finding D.in finding【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。insist on doing sth.坚坚持持干干某某事。事。2021/8/11 星期三18.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day.Now,36 ,many mothers are working.More than half of the American women 37 young children have 38 outside the house.2021/8/11 星期三19 American families solve the child care 39 in different ways.Some parents allow 40 children to stay at home alone after school.The parents 41 make sure that their children,usually not younger than 10 years old,understand 42 rules and can deal with emergencies(紧紧急急情情况况).Other parents say they would 43 allow their children to be at home alone.They usually 44 someone to take care of the 45 .2021/8/11 星期三20 Some parents in the U.S.find their own ways to 46 the cost of child care.They join child care 47 .Each person in the group 48 for the children of other group 49 at different times.Some parents ask local 50,schools and social organizations to help 51 activities for the children.These child care choices often cost 52 or no money.Many American parents,however,still 53 with the problem of 54 good child care at a 55 price.2021/8/11 星期三2136.A.therefore B.otherwise C.thus D.however【解析解析】选选D。however表示转折，意为表示转折，意为“然而然而”。37.A.like B.as C.with D.form【解析解析】选选C。有孩子的美国妇女。有孩子的美国妇女。38.A.children B.jobs C.houses D.money【解析解析】选选B。根据前文。根据前文“many mothers are working”得出。得出。2021/8/11 星期三2239.A.problem B.question C.chance D.choice【解解析析】选选A。problem常常与与 settle或或 solve搭搭配配，意意为为“解解决决问题问题”。40.A.older B.younger C.sicker D.happier【解析解析】选选A。根据下文内容应为。根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的年龄较大的”。41.A.can B.must C.may D.ought【解析解析】选选B。must表示表示“必须必须”。2021/8/11 星期三2342.A.dangerous B.safety C.funny D.true【解析解析】选选B。safety rules意为意为“安全规则安全规则”。43.A.rather B.certainly C.always D.never【解析解析】选选D。根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。44.A.tell B.stop C.pay D.invite【解析解析】选选C。pay sb.to do sth.应为应为“花钱雇人做某事花钱雇人做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三2445.A.house B.neighbors C.old D.children【解解析析】选选D。本本文文讲讲的的是是照照顾顾孩孩子子的的问问题题，其其他他三三项项与与内内容容无关。无关。46.A.protect B.end C.cut D.increase【解析解析】选选C。降低照看小孩的成本。降低照看小孩的成本。2021/8/11 星期三2547.A.schools B.groups C.clubs D.hospitals【解解析析】选选B。此此句句指指照照顾顾孩孩子子的的小小组组，下下一一句句中中就就有有the group。48.A.cares B.sends C.asks D.pays【解析解析】选选A。care for意为意为“照顾照顾”。2021/8/11 星期三2649.A.strangers B.members C.officials D.teachers【解析解析】选选B。other group members意为意为“其他小组成员其他小组成员”。50.A.shops B.markets C.churches D.restaurants【解析解析】选选C。church是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。2021/8/11 星期三2751.A.have B.offer C.play D.join【解析解析】选选B。offer意为意为“提供提供”。52.A.much B.little C.enough D.a great deal【解析解析】选选B。根据下文。根据下文“or no money”来判断应选来判断应选little。2021/8/11 星期三2853.A.enjoy B.discuss C.quarrel D.struggle【解析解析】选选D。struggle with意为意为“争取解决争取解决”。54.A.taking B.finding C.losing D.suffering【解析解析】选选B。此空格意思上应是。此空格意思上应是“找到找到”。55.A.high B.low C.reasonable D.real【解解析析】选选C。reasonable意意为为“合合理理的的”，low意意为为“低低的的”，比较起来，比较起来 reasonable为较好答案。为较好答案。2021/8/11 星期三29.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）(A)Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport.There a lot of foreigners stayed for night.He didnt know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk”with them,and tried his best to make 2021/8/11 星期三30himself understood.But he was often misunderstood(误解误解)and it brought him a lot of trouble.A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him.He was happy and studied hard.At first he learned some,but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember the words and expressions.His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.He did as he was told.He found it helpful for him to do so.2021/8/11 星期三31 One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room.They were all busy eating something except a Japanese.He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs.Mr Jackson thought to himself,“The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English.Let me help him.”2021/8/11 星期三32 As he knew only a little Japanese,he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man,pointing to the sentence“Im hungry”.The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.2021/8/11 星期三3356.Mr Jackson knew only English because _.A.he was an English studentB.he had never been abroadC.he couldnt learn by himselfD.he hadnt studied any foreign languages【解解析析】选选D。事事实实细细节节题题。从从“He didnt know any other language but English.”可以看出他没学过外语。可以看出他没学过外语。2021/8/11 星期三3457.As not all foreigners understood his gestures,sometimes Mr Jackson _ to communicate with them.A.succeeded B.fearedC.failed D.gave up【解解 析析】选选 C。事事 实实 细细 节节 题题。根根 据据“he was often misunderstood”可可知知，Mr Jackson有有时时不不能能正正确确地地和和外外国国朋朋友交谈。友交谈。fail to do意为意为“不能做某事不能做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三3558.The Japanese thought _,so he gave him two pounds.A.Mr Jackson was a beggarB.Mr Jackson was a translatorC.Mr Jackson could help himD.Mr Jackson could ring his wife up【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章的的最最后后一一句句话话可可猜猜出出这这位日本人的想法。位日本人的想法。2021/8/11 星期三36 (B)Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle(口哨口哨)language.We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island.But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language.There are many deep valleys(峡谷峡谷)on the island.A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side.But he can2021/8/11 星期三37whistle and be heard.Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,and this helps them to whistle well.They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.2021/8/11 星期三38 We can understand why the whistle language continues.It is very useful on the island,and quite easy to learn.When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle language takes the place of telephone.If the sick person is quite far away from the town,people pass the message from one to another.A boy guarding cattle(放放牛牛)on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat.The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town.People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.2021/8/11 星期三39 The whistle language is hundreds of years old,and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country.But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island,the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.2021/8/11 星期三4059.If a person on Comera island is ill,_.A.others will phone the doctors in townB.the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorC.his family will take him to the hospitalD.people will take him to town by carriage【解解析析】选选B。事事实实细细节节题题。由由第第二二段段可可知知，如如果果在在哪哪个个地地方方有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医生。有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医生。2021/8/11 星期三4160.From this passage we know radio and TV _ at that time.A.killed the special way of speakingB.whistled all the news and opinionsC.helped Comera people to communicateD.did not appear on Comera island yet【解解析析】选选D。细细节节推推理理题题。由由本本文文最最后后一一句句可可知知，这这个个地地方方还没有收音机或电视机。还没有收音机或电视机。2021/8/11 星期三4261.Comera island is special in that _.A.many visitors go there every yearB.no visitors have ever been thereC.people there have special ears to hear whistlesD.people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other【解解析析】选选D。推推理理判判断断题题。Comera island之之所所以以特特殊殊是是因因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。2021/8/11 星期三4362.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.B.The whistle language can only be found in Comera.C.The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island,but will not be used any longer.D.The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.2021/8/11 星期三44【解解析析】选选C。事事实实细细节节题题。根根据据第第三三段段第第一一句句话话可可知知C选选项项与作者观点相悖。与作者观点相悖。2021/8/11 星期三45 (C)Last year I went to Nepal(尼泊尔尼泊尔)for three months to work in a hospital.I think its important to see as much of a country as you can,but it is difficult to travel around Nepal.The hospital let me have a few days holiday,so I decided to go into the jungle(丛林丛林)and I asked a Nepalese guide,Kamal Rai,to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment.It2021/8/11 星期三46was hot,but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife,but we were trying to find big cats,especially tigers.We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better,but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.2021/8/11 星期三47 Then,in the distance,we saw a tiger,and Kamal told me to be very quiet.We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tigers lunch!I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it.It jumped out suddenly,five hundred kilos plus and four meters long.It grabbed(咬咬住住)Kamals leg between its teeth,but I succeeded(成成功功)in pulling Kamal away.One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass,so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch.That night it was impossible to sleep.2021/8/11 星期三4863.The writer of the passage must be _.A.a Nepalese doctor B.a foreign touristC.a Nepalese traveler D.a foreign doctor【解析解析】选选D。事实细节题。据首句得知。事实细节题。据首句得知。2021/8/11 星期三4964.What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A.He heard the noise of the tiger.B.He saw the tiger in the distance.C.He realized that they were in danger.D.He knew that the tiger was in danger.【解解析析】选选C。细细节节推推断断题题。由由第第二二段段得得知知，作作者者感感到到害害怕怕的的原因是意识到处境危险。原因是意识到处境危险。2021/8/11 星期三5065.What was unusual about the tiger?A.It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B.It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C.It was afraid of an elephant.D.It almost killed the Nepalese guide.【解解析析】选选A。事事实实细细节节题题。由由第第一一段段末末句句“.it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon.”推知。推知。2021/8/11 星期三51 (D)Dear Mr.Expert,I grew up in an unhappy home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible.Now,at the age of 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved(获得获得).2021/8/11 星期三52 Heres the problem:several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted(认认为为理理所所当当然然)that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.2021/8/11 星期三53 I enjoyed having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why cant I ask my friends to respect my privacy（私私人人空空间间）?Joan 2021/8/11 星期三54Dear Joan,If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were old,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气气氛氛),you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you