高中英语第一轮复习资料课件.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2高考英语第一轮复习高考英语第一轮复习 专题四：专题四：时态和语态时态和语态主讲人：主讲人：林斌林斌 北京北京8080中中2021/8/11 星期三3开篇语开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：时时态态和和语语态态在在高高考考中中的的地地位位是是非非常常重重要要的的。它它不不仅仅在在单单项项选选择择题题中中考考查查，而而且且对对阅阅读读理理解解非非常常有有帮帮助助，学学生生们们通通过过学学习习时时态态和和语语态态，能能够够对对阅阅读读理理解解中中比比较较复复杂杂的的句句型型更更好好地地理理解解。另另外外，时时态态和和语语态态对对于于书书面面表表达达也也有有很很大大的的帮帮助助。中中学学生生进进行行书书面面表表达达时时，在在时时态态和和语语态态当当中中出出现现的的错错误误非非常常多多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。2021/8/11 星期三4开心自测开心自测2021/8/11 星期三51.(2008.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套)-Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?-Not in the afternoon,Im afraid.I _.A.will be working B.am going to work C.am about to work D.will work2021/8/11 星期三62.(2008(2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城区一模)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.A.agreed;are needed B.agreed;to be needed C.agreeing;are needing D.agreeing;needed2021/8/11 星期三73.(2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Dont disturb me.I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet.A.write B.was writing C.have written D.have been writing2021/8/11 星期三84.(2008.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.-Youre quite wrong.I know it was dark,but he _ the robbers face.Im sure of it.A.did see B.was seeing C.had seen D.would see2021/8/11 星期三95.(2008(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh,I thought that he _ today.A.was coming B.is coming C.will come D.could come2021/8/11 星期三106.(2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)When she realized I _ her,she quickly made a pose,smiling.A.photographed B.had photographed C.was photographing D.will photograph2021/8/11 星期三117.(2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday.Of course I _ for it.-Oh,you poor thing!But I think you should learn a lesson.A.hadnt studied B.havent studied C.was studying D.wouldnt study2021/8/11 星期三128.(2008(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I am not going to play football this year,Mum.-Thats music to my ears.I was so afraid you _.A.will be hurt B.would get hurt C.had got hurt D.were hurt2021/8/11 星期三139.(2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-Can I help you,Madam?-No,thank you.I _.A.have served B.am being served C.am served D.was serving2021/8/11 星期三1410.(2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)The television was on,but nobody _.A.watched B.has watched C.was watching D.had watched2021/8/11 星期三1511.(2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes,it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice.A.snowed;were B.was snowing;had been C.had been snowing;had been D.had snowed;were2021/8/11 星期三1612.(2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes.A lot of damage _.A.are caused B.were caused C.has been caused D.had been caused2021/8/11 星期三1713.(2008(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)Weve always wanted a house in the country,but we _ about where it should be.A.argued B.had argued C.will argue D.are arguing2021/8/11 星期三1814.(2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)-_ from Denmark?-No,Im Swedish.A.Do you come B.Are you coming C.Have you come D.Did you come2021/8/11 星期三1915.(2008(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin _ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement.A.regards B.is regarded C.has regarded D.was regarded 2021/8/11 星期三20开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析2021/8/11 星期三211.(2008北京东城区模拟题第一套北京东城区模拟题第一套)-Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?-Not in the afternoon,Im afraid.I _.A.will be working B.am going to work C.am about to work D.will work2.(2008年北京东城区一模年北京东城区一模)It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.A.agreed;are needed B.agreed;to be needed C.agreeing;are needing D.agreeing;needed2021/8/11 星期三223.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.-Dont disturb me.I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet.A.write B.was writing C.have written D.have been writing4.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.-Youre quite wrong.I know it was dark,but he _ the robbers face.Im sure of it.A.did see B.was seeing C.had seen D.would see2021/8/11 星期三235.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)-My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.-Oh,I thought that he _ today.A.was coming B.is coming C.will come D.could come6.(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)When she realized I _ her,she quickly made a pose,smiling.A.photographed B.had photographed C.was photographing D.will photograph2021/8/11 星期三247.(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday.Of course I_ for it.-Oh,you poor thing!But I think you should learn a lesson.A.hadnt studied B.havent studied C.was studying D.wouldnt study8.(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-I am not going to play football this year,Mum.-Thats music to my ears.I was so afraid you _.A.will be hurt B.would get hurt C.had got hurt D.were hurt2021/8/11 星期三259.(2008(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-Can I help you,Madam?-No,thank you.I _.A.have served B.am being served C.am served D.was serving10.(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)The television was on,but nobody _.A.watched B.has watched C.was watching D.had watched2021/8/11 星期三2611.(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?-Yes,it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice.A.snowed;were B.was snowing;had been C.had been snowing;had been D.had snowed;were12.(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.-Yes.A lot of damage _.A.are caused B.were caused C.has been caused D.had been caused2021/8/11 星期三2713.(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)Weve always wanted a house in the country,but we_ about where it should be.A.argued B.had argued C.will argue D.are arguing14.(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)-_ from Denmark?-No,Im Swedish.A.Do you come B.Are you coming C.Have you come D.Did you come15.(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin _ as the founder of the modernOlympic Movement.A.regards B.is regarded C.has regarded D.was regarded2021/8/11 星期三28主要考点梳理主要考点梳理2021/8/11 星期三29时态例句一般现在时SheEnglisheveryday.一般过去时SheEnglishyesterday.一般将来时SheEnglishtomorrow.过去将来时Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.现在进行时SheEnglishnow.过去进行时SheEnglishwhenIcamein.将来进行时SheEnglishatninetomorrow.现在完成时SheEnglishforthreehours.过去完成时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.将来完成时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.现在完成进行时SheEnglishsincenineoclock.过去完成进行时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenineoclock.将来完成进行时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.高考必会的高考必会的13种时态种时态以动词以动词learn为例：为例：2021/8/11 星期三30被动语态例句一般现在时的被动语态Ourclassroomeveryday.一般过去时的被动语态Ourclassroomjustnow.一般将来时的被动语态Ourclassroomsoon.过去将来时的被动语态Shesaidtheclassroomsoon.现在进行时的被动语态Ourclassroomnow.过去进行时的被动语态TheclassroomwhenIcamein.现在完成时的被动语态Theclassroomtwicetoday.过去完成时的被动语态Shesaidtheclassroomtwicetoday.将来完成时的被动语态Theroombeforeyoucome.高考必会高考必会9种被动语态种被动语态以动词以动词clean为例：为例：2021/8/11 星期三31金题精讲金题精讲2021/8/11 星期三32题一：根据介词、副词来确定：题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt write C.wont write D.hadnt written2.With the rapid growth of population,the city _ in all directions in the past five years.A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had spread3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completed D.will have completed2021/8/11 星期三334.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B.well be flying C.well fly D.were to fly5.My brother is an actor.He _ several films so far.A.appears B.appearedC.has appeared D.is appearing6.The two friends _ on the internet for three hours,and they would go on till the next morning.A.had been chatting B.had chattedC.were chatting D.has been chatting7.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teachB.would have taught C.has been taught D.will have been teaching2021/8/11 星期三34题二：根据句型来确定：题二：根据句型来确定：1.As you all know,it is the second time I _ your boarding school.A.visited B.had visited C.have visited D.visit2.-Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?-Certainly.Hardly _ the airport when I phoned her.A.did I arrive at B.have arrived at C.had I reached D.did I get to3.-Is your father a party member?-Sure.He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.A.joined B.has joined C.had joined D.joins2021/8/11 星期三354.It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.A.had begun B.began C.has begunD.begins5.Should it rain tomorrow,we _ ourselves at home.A.will enjoyB.would enjoy C.are going toD.are to6.-Will you go to the party?-Of course I will if _.A.having invited B.invited C.I was invited D.I will be invited2021/8/11 星期三36题三：根据上下文来确定：题三：根据上下文来确定：1.Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken2.I _ pingpong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.played B.will play C.have played D.play3.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of years before that.A.had been;have seenB.have been;have seen C.had been;had seenD.have been;had seen2021/8/11 星期三374.-You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-Im sorry.I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say5.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.A.arent;arent B.arent;were C.werent;are D.werent;were2021/8/11 星期三38题四：根据搭配来确定：题四：根据搭配来确定：1.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.A.will be calling B.will call C.callD.am to call2.Since I won the big prize,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A.phone B.will phone C.were phoning D.are phoning3.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _ my work,and it wont take long.A.just finishB.am just finishing C.has just finished D.am just going to finish2021/8/11 星期三394.-Youve made great progress in your studies of English,havent you?-Yes,but much _.A.remains to do B.is remained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done5.-Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?-You _ to read aloud in the reading-room.A.dont suppose B.havent supposedC.are not supposed D.are not supposing2021/8/11 星期三40题五：主动语态还是被动语态题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.This kind of cloth _.A.sells good B.sells well C.isnt sold well D.isnt sold good2.The bestseller _ up so far A.has been sold B.has sold C.is sold D.sells2021/8/11 星期三41 20082008年全国各省市高考英语试题年全国各省市高考英语试题 时态和语态考点汇总时态和语态考点汇总2021/8/11 星期三42（全国（全国I卷）卷）27.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joins C.had joinedD.joined（全国（全国I卷）卷）29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front _ to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected（安徽卷）（安徽卷）22.-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-Yes,I did.You know,my brother _ in the match.A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played2021/8/11 星期三43（安徽卷）（安徽卷）33.I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught（福建卷）（福建卷）25.So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen（湖南卷）（湖南卷）32.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 2021/8/11 星期三44（江苏卷）（江苏卷）33.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing（山东卷）（山东卷）25.By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked（江西卷）（江西卷）32.Do you think we should accept that offer?-Yes,we should,for we _such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.A.have had;is running B.had;is runningC.have;has been run D.have had;has been run2021/8/11 星期三45（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）23.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A.knew B.have known C.have known D.know（辽宁卷）（辽宁卷）29.Have you got any job offers?No.I _.A.waitedB.had been waiting C.have waitedD.am waiting(全国全国II)11.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining2021/8/11 星期三46 (四川卷四川卷)7.The telephone _,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung（浙江卷）（浙江卷）5.I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent（浙江卷）（浙江卷）7.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested2021/8/11 星期三47（北京卷）（北京卷）22.Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?Who _ it?A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written（北京卷）（北京卷）27.The hotel wasnt particularly good.But I _ in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed2021/8/11 星期三48（北京卷）（北京卷）29.No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made（湖南卷）（湖南卷）35.Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered2021/8/11 星期三492007年时态和语态答案：1-5 CCBCA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DBADC21-25 CADBB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBCCA2021/8/11 星期三50非谓语动词真题一答案：1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CDDCB 11-15 DBCCB 16-20 ABACD 21-25 BABDD26-30 ABCAD 31 A2021/8/11 星期三2021/8/11 星期三52 名师寄语名师寄语本讲要点小结与建议：本讲要点小结与建议：通过本节课的复习，希望同学们能够对时态和语态的了解，对高三的复习工通过本节课的复习，希望同学们能够对时态和语态的了解，对高三的复习工作有所帮助。同学们在学习时态和语态时，有时有些糊涂，分不清各种时态作有所帮助。同学们在学习时态和语态时，有时有些糊涂，分不清各种时态和语态，希望认真看一下知识框架结构，了解不同时态和语态的不同功用，和语态，希望认真看一下知识框架结构，了解不同时态和语态的不同功用，这样，就不会出现糊涂的现象了。祝你们成功通过这一难关。这样，就不会出现糊涂的现象了。祝你们成功通过这一难关。2021/8/11 星期三53祝大家：祝大家：复习顺利！复习顺利！高考成功！高考成功！少年智则国智，少年智则国智，少年富则国富少年富则国富,少年强则国强，少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由，少年自由则国自由，少年进步则国进步少年进步则国进步,2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55