高中英语课时讲练通 阶段质量评估（二）课件 北师大必修3.ppt

Units 89 (120分钟分钟 150分分)2021/8/11 星期三1第第卷（选择题）卷（选择题）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.Because the two countries were at _war,the people _ had hard life.A./;the B.the;theC./;a D.a;a【解解析析】选选C。at war表表示示交交战战中中,前前不不加加冠冠词词，人人们们过过着着艰艰难的生活，前面用不定冠词。难的生活，前面用不定冠词。2021/8/11 星期三222._ allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.2010广州高一检测广州高一检测A.Rather than B.In order toC.In addition to D.As well as【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：不不是是让让蔬蔬菜菜等等着着变变坏坏，他他以以半半价价把把菜菜卖卖了了。rather than而而不不是是；in order to为为了了；in addition to除除之外；之外；as well as和，也。答案和，也。答案A符合句意。符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三323.Dont be_ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：不不要要让让许许诺诺可可以以快快速速减减肥肥的的产产品品给给欺欺骗骗了了。take in是是欺欺骗骗的的意意思思。take off起起飞飞，匆匆匆匆离离开开；take out带带出去；出去；take away解除，消除。解除，消除。2021/8/11 星期三424.He promised that he would return the money next month,_ is quite impossible.A.which I think it B.which I thinkC.that I think it D.that I think【解解析析】选选B。这这里里是是个个非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，用用which引引导导，I think在在这这里里作作插插入入语语，去去掉掉之之后后我我们们发发现现which直直接接作作后后面面定定语从句的主语，不需要语从句的主语，不需要it。2021/8/11 星期三525Im preparing the report for tomorrows meeting.Would you please _ the radio a little?2010石家庄高一检测石家庄高一检测A.turn on B.turn offC.turn up D.turn down【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：我我在在为为明明天天的的会会议议准准备备报报告告。请请你你能能把把收收音音机机音音量量调调小小点点吗吗？turn up出出现现；调调大大；turn down拒拒绝绝，调小；调小；turn on打开；打开；turn off关闭。关闭。2021/8/11 星期三626.I am sorry.My child _,but he behaves well normally.A.is being annoying B.is annoyingC.is being annoyed D.is annoyed【解解析析】选选A。首首先先从从语语境境看看出出“我我”的的孩孩子子现现在在是是恼恼人人的的，令令人人恼恼火火的的，所所以以先先排排除除C、D。因因为为通通常常情情况况下下这这个个孩孩子子表表现现是是好好的的，所所以以这这里里只只是是一一个个暂暂时时的的行行为为，因因现现在在进进行行时时可可以以表表示示一一个个暂暂时时的的情情况况。如如果果用用一一般般现现在在时时就就比比较较倾倾向向于于一一种特征或者习惯行为了。种特征或者习惯行为了。2021/8/11 星期三727.Parents shouldnt always _ their children all the time.They will fly out of the nest some day.A.prevent B.stopC.keep D.shelter【解解析析】选选D。前前三三个个选选项项都都是是阻阻止止的的意意思思，shelter是是指指庇庇佑佑，保护。保护。2021/8/11 星期三828.The negotiation（谈谈判判）between the two companies _ as neither side wanted to compromise(妥协妥协).A.broke up B.broke downC.broke out D.broke through【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：由由于于双双方方都都不不想想妥妥协协，两两公公司司之之间间的的谈谈判判失失败败了了。break up打打碎碎，破破碎碎，侧侧重重于于关关系系的的破破裂裂或或者者物物质质分分解解，break down可可以以指指（机机器器）坏坏掉掉，（健健康康）垮垮掉掉，失失败；败；break out爆发；爆发；break through突破。突破。2021/8/11 星期三929.It is reported that a typhoon is _.A.on the way B.on its wayC.in the way D.in its way【解解析析】选选A。on the way临临近近，即即将将到到来来；on its way在在路路上上；in the way挡路挡路;in its way用（原有）方式。用（原有）方式。2021/8/11 星期三1030.The enemy _ food,water and other supplies.Soon they will starve.A.are running out B.are running out ofC.have run out of D.have run out【解解析析】选选B。物物+run out，人人+run out of，表表示示用用完完。所所以以首首先先排排除除A、D。后后面面提提到到他他们们很很快快就就会会挨挨饿饿，证证明明这这些些物物资资还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。2021/8/11 星期三1131.Her _ look suggested that she _ understand what you were talking about.A.confused;dont B.confusing;didntC.confusing;dont D.confused;didnt【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：她她疑疑惑惑的的神神情情表表明明她她不不理理解解你你所所谈谈论论的的内内容容。confuse在在这这里里表表达达的的是是她她内内心心的的感感受受呈呈现现在在脸脸上上的的表表情情，所所以以应应用用confused；suggest在在这这里里作作“表表明明”讲讲后后面面从从句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。2021/8/11 星期三1232.The two sisters differ _ each other _ character.A.with;in B.with;atC.from;in D.from;at【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：姐姐妹妹俩俩在在性性格格上上不不相相同同。differ from.in.在某方面与在某方面与不同，是固定结构。不同，是固定结构。2021/8/11 星期三1333.Your article wont _ if you use too many technical terms in it.2010鹤壁高一检测鹤壁高一检测A.get across B.watch outC.back out D.go round【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：如如果果你你在在文文章章中中使使用用太太多多的的专专业业术术语语将将不不易易被被别别人人理理解解。get across被被理理解解；watch out小小心心，留留神神；back out撤出，撒手。撤出，撒手。2021/8/11 星期三1434.To be frank,I really dont know what SOS _.Can you explain it?2010衢州高一检测衢州高一检测A.stands by B.stands forC.stands up D.stands with【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：坦坦白白地地说说，我我真真不不知知道道SOS代代表表什什么么。你你能能解解释释一一下下吗吗？stand for代代表表；stand by支支持持，袖袖手手旁旁观观；stand up站起；站起；stand with和和一致。一致。2021/8/11 星期三1535.Dont _ him to do anything.Hes just a talker.2010嘉兴高一检测嘉兴高一检测A.devote to B.according toC.rely on D.hope【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：不不要要指指望望着着他他去去做做什什么么事事情情。他他只只是是个个说说 大大 话话 的的 人人。rely on指指 望望，依依 赖赖；devote to致致 力力 于于；according to根据。根据。hope后不加后不加sb.to do sth.结构。结构。2021/8/11 星期三16.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）2010南安高一检测南安高一检测 Have you heard of“Green hotels”?36 you stay at a green hotel,you help reduce the unfriendly 37 that hotel has on the environment.“Green hotels”include any hotels,motels,and inns that use energy and other resources 38 environmentally(环环境境)responsible ways.These green hotels take advantage of(利利用用)39 resources when possible,make effective 40 of resources that cant be reused,and 41 that many byproducts(副产品副产品)are reused or recycled.2021/8/11 星期三17 42 2.6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily.43 ,an astonishing number of hotel 44 need clothes washed,meals prepared,fresh water for showers and toilets,and energy for lights,heating,and cooling.Thus,there is a great 45 for green hotel practices(做法做法).46 a guest of a green hotel,you will receive quality service 47 knowing you are helping the environment.Hotels also realize cost savings when they 48 green hotel practices,which they can then use to 49 guest services.2021/8/11 星期三18 Some green hotels are already making a big 50 .For example:1.By switching to more energy-effective 51 ,the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1.2 million kilowatt hours per year.2.One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it 52 a chef(厨厨师师)who was improperly defrosting(解冻解冻)food by running water over it.2021/8/11 星期三19 3.The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(过过滤滤器器)and treat 53 and reuse it to water their golf courses.These and other green hotels are 54 responsible steps,but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge.You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you 55 .2021/8/11 星期三2036.A.When B.BeforeC.Unless D.Although【解解析析】选选A。考考查查状状语语从从句句。联联系系后后句句，当当你你住住在在“绿绿色色（环环保保）的的旅旅馆馆”，你你就就能能够够帮帮助助减减少少旅旅馆馆对对环环境境的的不不良良影影响。响。37.A.pollution B.costC.effect D.step【解解析析】选选C。此此处处填填入入的的名名词词是是搭搭配配后后句句have.on the environment，所以，填入，所以，填入effect最好。最好。2021/8/11 星期三2138.A.with B.through C.by D.in【解析】选【解析】选D。in.way(s)用用的方式，的方式，地。地。39.A.wasted B.reusedC.limited D.lost【解解析析】选选B。根根据据上上下下文文，如如果果可可能能的的话话，就就利利用用回回收收了了的的资资源源。wasted浪浪费费的的；reused重重新新使使用用的的；limited限限制制的的；lost丢失的。丢失的。2021/8/11 星期三2240.A.time B.space C.use D.usage【解解析析】选选C。对对于于不不能能被被回回收收的的资资源源，就就充充分分利利用用。make use of利用。利用。41.A.make sure B.make upC.make fun D.make room【解解析析】选选A。make sure确确保保；make up组组成成，编编造造；make fun of取取笑笑，捉捉弄弄；make room for为为腾腾出出空空间间。此此句句的的意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。2021/8/11 星期三2342.A.Much more B.OverC.More D.Above【解解析析】选选B。A、C的的结结构构中中均均需需要要加加than，D表表示示在在之之上，不符合句意。上，不符合句意。43.A.Besides B.As a resultC.In the end D.As a matter of fact【解解析析】选选B。前前后后是是因因果果关关系系。as a result结结果果；besides除除此之外；此之外；in the end最后；最后；as a matter of fact实际上。实际上。2021/8/11 星期三2444.A.professors B.waitersC.door-keepers D.guests【解解析析】选选D。旅旅馆馆被被租租了了，那那就就是是旅旅馆馆的的住住客客需需要要洗洗衣衣服服等等的服务。的服务。45.A.need B.necessityC.require D.request【解解析析】选选A。need是是需需要要，必必要要的的意意思思，necessity是是必必需需品品，require是是要要求求，request是是请请求求。本本句句的的意意思思应应该该是是环环保保旅旅馆馆的行为有很大的必要。的行为有很大的必要。2021/8/11 星期三2546.A.With B.To C.As D.By【解解析析】选选C。作作为为一一个个绿绿色色(环环保保)旅旅馆馆的的住住客客。如如果果用用to表表示示对对于于的的意意思思，那那后后面面的的主主语语更更多多的的是是第第三三人人称称的的，这这样样比比较合适，故选较合适，故选C。47.A.before B.at C.in D.while【解解析析】选选D。while在在这这里里表表示示同同时时的的意意思思，后后面面的的句句子子因因为为从从句句与与主主句句主主语语是是一一致致的的，所所以以将将主主语语省省略略，改改成成了了非非谓谓语的形式。语的形式。2021/8/11 星期三2648.A.get B.accept C.receive D.take【解解析析】选选B。这这里里表表示示的的应应该该是是旅旅馆馆接接受受了了绿绿色色环环保保旅旅馆馆的的一一些些做做法法。accept可可以以表表示示主主动动接接受受，receive只只是是表表示示客客观观上上收到并不一定接受。收到并不一定接受。49.A.change B.improveC.make D.lift【解解析析】选选B。这这里里的的动动词词搭搭配配的的是是service，所所以以是是改改善善服服务务。improve改善，提高；改善，提高；change改变。改变。2021/8/11 星期三2750.A.act B.face C.control D.difference【解解析析】选选D。固固定定短短语语make a difference 表表示示起起作作用用，有有影影响。响。51.A.lighting B.lineC.action D.management【解解析析】选选A。后后面面的的kilowatt是是千千瓦瓦的的意意思思，所所以以应应该该是是更更加节能的照明。加节能的照明。2021/8/11 星期三2852.A.used B.foundC.fired D.questioned【解解析析】选选C。后后面面的的定定语语证证明明这这个个厨厨师师不不环环保保，所所以以应应该该是是解雇了，才能节能。解雇了，才能节能。53.A.wastewood B.wastelandC.wastepaper D.wastewater【解析】选【解析】选D。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应该选。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应该选D。2021/8/11 星期三2954.A.making B.takingC.borrowing D.getting【解析】选【解析】选B。固定短语。固定短语take steps表示采取措施。表示采取措施。55.A.walk B.journeyC.play D.travel【解解析析】选选D。既既然然跟跟前前面面的的旅旅馆馆有有关关系系，那那就就是是每每次次旅旅行行的的时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。2021/8/11 星期三30.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分）分）（A)2010巢湖高一检测巢湖高一检测 About a year ago,I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to carry too much money with me,so I asked the desk clerk（服服务务员员）to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(保保险险箱箱)for me.The next morning,however,the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money.There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.2021/8/11 星期三31 The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.This I did.An hour later,I went back to the desk and asked for my money.Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness（证证人人）to the second hundred-dollar bill,the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.Another hour later,I put the second part of the lawyers plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel.I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again,and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me,I didnt admit it.The lawyer said to him,“I saw this gentleman give you a2021/8/11 星期三32hundred dollars.If you dont hand it over immediately,Ill be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been tricked,so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back,”I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered?He said,“Oh,dont thank me.That will be a hundred dollars,please.”2021/8/11 星期三3356.The writer went to a Detroit hotel one day in order to _.A.get his money backB.stay for the night C.ask the lawyer for helpD.put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。A、C、D均均是是去去了了旅旅馆馆后后发发生生的事情。的事情。2021/8/11 星期三3457.The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the writer because _.A.he was afraid of the writer very muchB.he found the lawyer tricking himC.he didnt want to get into trouble with the policeD.he wanted to give the writer a surprise【解析】选【解析】选C。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。2021/8/11 星期三3558.It is clear that the hotel clerk was_.A.dishonest B.helpfulC.careless D.foolish【解解析析】选选A。推推理理判判断断题题。dishonest不不诚诚实实的的，foolish愚愚蠢蠢的的。从从文文章章中中，由由这这个个服服务务员员想想把把作作者者交交给给他他的的钱钱私私吞吞可可以以看出，他很不诚实。看出，他很不诚实。2021/8/11 星期三3659.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer didnt get his 200 dollars back.B.The lawyer asked for 100 dollars as his pay.C.The writer was so grateful as to offer the lawyer some money.D.The lawyer was disappointed that the writer got both his bills back.【解析】选【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。2021/8/11 星期三37（B)Matt and his wife lived in the countryside.Matt hated spending money.As his neighbors said,he was a mean man.One day a fair came to the nearby town.“Lets go to the fair,Matt,”his wife said,“We havent been anywhere for a long time.”Matt thought about this for a while.He knew he would have to spend money at the fair.At last he said,“All right,but Im not going to spend much money.Well look at things,just look,but we wont buy anything.”2021/8/11 星期三38 They went to the fair and looked at all the things.There were many things Matts wife wanted to buy,but he would not let her spend any money.Then,in a nearby field,they saw a small airplane.“Fun flight!”the notice said,“$10 for 10 minutes.”Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight.However,he didnt want to pay for his wife.“Ive only got$10,”he told the pilot.“Can my wife come with me for free?”The pilot wasnt selling many tickets,so he said,“Ill make a bargain with you.If your wife doesnt scream or shout,she can have a free flight.”Matt2021/8/11 星期三39agreed,and got into the small airplane with his wife.The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things.At one moment it was flying upside down.When the plane landed,the pilot said,“OK,your wife didnt make a sound.She can have her ride free.”“Thank you,”Matt said,“it wasnt easy for her,you know,especially when she fell down.”2021/8/11 星期三4060.The word“mean”in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.A.wealthy B.tightfistedC.rich D.gentle【解解析析】选选B。由由“Matt hated spending money”可可推推知知他他应应该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断tightfisted的意思。的意思。2021/8/11 星期三4161.What happened in the last?A.Matts wife screamed in the airplane.B.Matt had to pay the ticket of his wife.C.The pilot didnt hear Matts wife scream.D.The couple were pleased with the fun flight.【解析】选【解析】选C。根据文章的最后两句话可知。根据文章的最后两句话可知。2021/8/11 星期三4262.Whats the best title of the text?A.Matt and his wifeB.A brave womanC.The cheapest flyingD.To save money【解解析析】选选C。文文章章的的高高潮潮部部分分就就是是他他们们夫夫妇妇俩俩的的飞飞行行经经历历，先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。2021/8/11 星期三4363.We can know from the text EXCEPT_.A.the couple havent been anywhere for a long timeB.the flying was expensive for the coupleC.the wife fell out from the airplaneD.Matt didnt want to pay for his wife【解解析析】选选B。A项项出出自自“We havent been anywhere for a long time”；C项项出出自自“especially when she fell down”D项项出自出自“he didnt want to pay for his wife”。2021/8/11 星期三44(C)2010南安高一检测南安高一检测 In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York,some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work,there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.2021/8/11 星期三45 For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders.For example,they want the city to draw special lanes（车车道道）for bicycles only on some of the main streets,because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes,more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business.2021/8/11 星期三46 The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.On weekends,Central Park-the largest place of open ground in New York-is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.2021/8/11 星期三4764.In New York,a group of bike riders_.A.are keeping practicing for healthB.have no cars of their ownC.are complaining（埋怨）（埋怨）there are not enough busesD.are trying to settle the problem of air pollution【解解析析】选选D。推推理理判判断断题题。从从文文章章第第一一段段对对于于这这些些骑骑自自行行车车人人的的行行为为目目的的的的描描述述，可可以以看看出出，他他们们希希望望能能够够解解决决与与环环境境污染相关的问题。污染相关的问题。2021/8/11 星期三4865.The bike riders suggest that_.A.bicycles should be used i