高二英语：Unit 1 A land of diversity（Extensive reading）课件（新人教选修8）.ppt
ExtensivereadingExtensivereading2021/8/11 星期三1RevisionWriteanemailorapostcardtoafriendtellinghimabouttheplacewhereyouareonholiday.TheplaceIwouldliketovisitwouldbeMars.IonlyknowthatitistheclosestplanettotheEarth,anditisthemostsimilartotheEarth.AlthoughMarsis2021/8/11 星期三2thefourthclosestplanettothesun,itisstillmuchcolderthantheEarth.LikethesatellitespicturesshowedthatMarshaslotsofcraters,andscientistsspeculatethatperhapsMarsusedtobeliketheEarthbillionsofyearsago.IthinkthereismoretoMarsthanwhatthescientists2021/8/11 星期三3believe.IbelievethereislifeonMars.PerhapsthedefinitionoflifeonMarsisdifferentfromtheEarth.Itcouldbethatthelifetheredoesnotneedoxygen,butotherkindsofgases.Iwouldimaginethatlifemaynotbeactive,becauseMarshasbeenhitbymeteoritesand2021/8/11 星期三4thesurfacehasbeenverymuchbombarded.SoIpresumethelifethatstillexistwouldnotbelikelifeonEarth.Ihavenoideawhattheweatherwouldbelike,butIcanpresumeitwouldbeverycold,sinceMarsismuchfurtherfromthesun2021/8/11 星期三5thantheEarth.Asforitsspecialfeatures,IthinkifonestandsonthesurfaceofMars,wecanseethewholeuniverseclearerthanontheEarth.AndperhapsitsamilliontimesmorebeautifulthantheEarth.IhopeonedaywecanhavemoreexplorationonMarsandsolvethemystery.2021/8/11 星期三6Listeningonpage46MardiGras(狂欢节狂欢节)的由来是在于天主教的由来是在于天主教徒在复活节之前会有斋戒的仪式徒在复活节之前会有斋戒的仪式,通常在通常在MardiGrasDay会有连续二星期的庆祝活动。会有连续二星期的庆祝活动。2021/8/11 星期三7MardiGrasisatraditionalholidaycelebratedinmanyofthesouthernstatesoftheUSA.ItisthebiggestcarnivalinAmerica.ThemostfamouscelebrationtakesplaceinNewOrleans,Louisiana.Thepeoplethereenjoythiscelebrationbygoingtoparadeswheretheycatch“beads,cups,andtrinkets”thatareallthrownfromfloats.2021/8/11 星期三8TheofficialcolorsforMardiGrasarepurple,green,and gold.Thesecolorswherechosenin1872bytheKingofCarnival,Rex.Hechosethesecolorstostandforthefollowing:purplerepresentsjusticegreenstandsforfaithgoldstandsforpower2021/8/11 星期三9parties2021/8/11 星期三10Nameofradioprogramme_Interviewersname_Travellersname_Placetobediscussed_Completethenotes.TravellersTalesTomPriceMandyLongNewOrleans2021/8/11 星期三111.WhichpartoftheUnitedStatesisitin?InthefarsouthoftheUSAontheMississippiRiver,notfarfromtheGulfofMexico.Answerthequestions:2021/8/11 星期三122.Whichkindofclimatedoyouthinkitwouldhave?Hotandhumid,butwarmandpleasantintheevening.2021/8/11 星期三133.Whatisthisplacefamousfor?MardiGrasandjazz.4.Wheredidtheancestorsofthepeoplelivingtherecomefrom?Africa,SouthandCentralAmerica,Europe.2021/8/11 星期三14AnswerkeyforExercise3:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.FTFTTFTTT2021/8/11 星期三15Hot and humid2021/8/11 星期三16Whathappenedonthesedates?1812_1857_LouisianabecameastateoftheUSA.ThefirstMardiGrascelebrationwasheld.2021/8/11 星期三17Tick the graph below that best describes the population of New Orleans.2021/8/11 星期三18ListeningTaskonpage501.Haveyouheardthiskindofmusicbefore?Ifso,where?2.Whatdoyoucallthismusic?3.Wheredoesitoriginallycomefrom?Whendiditbegin?2021/8/11 星期三194.Whatraceandnationalityfirstdevelopedthistypeofmusic?5.Doyoulikethismusic?Givereasonsforlikingordislikingit.2021/8/11 星期三20Lookatthepicturesanddiscusswhatyouthinkishappening.Acoffinisbeingcarriedbyahorse-drivencart,andmanypeoplearemarchingbehindit.Jazzfuneral2021/8/11 星期三21Thereisabrassband,withsomepeopleblowingtrumpets.2021/8/11 星期三22Manypeoplearedancinginthestreet,andsomeofthemareholdingumbrellas.2021/8/11 星期三23brassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtone;personwhoplaytheinstrumentconsistingofahollowroundframe;ceremonyofburying,burningdeadpeople;trumpet:drummer:funeral:2021/8/11 星期三24boxholdingadeadbody;v.walkassoldiersdo,withregularstepsofequallength;n.pieceofmusicwrittenformarchingto;rite;function;protocolcoffin:march:ceremony:2021/8/11 星期三25AnswerkeyforExercise3:1.Philthoughtthefirstmusicheheardwas_.2.Mandyexplainedthattheyplayedthiskindofmusicwhen_.sadthecoffinwastakentothegraveyardtobeburied2021/8/11 星期三263.ThesecondpieceofmusicMandyplayedforPhilwas_.4.Thethirdpieceofmusicisanexampleofthekindofmusicthatisplayed_.seriousafterthebodyhasbeenburiedandthepeopleareleavingthegraveyard2021/8/11 星期三275.Whilethethirdkindofmusicisplaying,everyone_.6.Theydothisto_.beginssinginganddancingcelebratethelifeofthepersonwhohasjustdied2021/8/11 星期三28ReadingtaskLouisArmstrong,wasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,onAugust4,1901(accordingtothemostrecentresearch),inthepoorestsectionoftown.2021/8/11 星期三29Heovercamepovertytobecomeoneofthemostimportantpeopleinthehistoryofmusic,andhislowroughsingingvoiceiseasytorecognize.Healsoappearedinmanyfilms.2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32 LouisArmstrongParkLouisArmstrongPark2021/8/11 星期三33SkimmingParagraphTopic123456GreatjazzmusicianChildhoodLearningtoplaymusicPlaying&recordingActing&writingDeath2021/8/11 星期三34LouisArmstrongTimeEvent1901Childhood12yearsoldScanningBornSangtoearnmoneyArrestedandsenttoschoolLearnhowtoplaymusic2021/8/11 星期三3514yearsold1917Nextfewyears1922WorkedinbandsLearnedjazzWorkedinabestbandBecameamusicianTraveledintheUSAIntroducedhisjazz2021/8/11 星期三3619241932By1960s1971RecordedhismusicPopularasajazzstarTraveledtoEuropePlayed,recorded,acted,wroteDiedTraveledaboardasaambassador,Spokepublicly2021/8/11 星期三37LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Somepeopleareconsideredgreat,notjustbecauseoftheirachievementsbutalsobecauseoftheirpersonalities.一些人被认为是伟大的一些人被认为是伟大的,不仅仅是不仅仅是因为他们的成绩因为他们的成绩,而且是因为他们而且是因为他们的品质。的品质。2021/8/11 星期三38第一第一,作作“考虑、思考考虑、思考”时的搭配如下时的搭配如下:1)consider+n./pron.Haveyouconsideredthesuggestion?2)consider+v-ing,但不能接不定式的但不能接不定式的一般式一般式Weconsideredgoingtoseethedoctorthenextday.consider的用法的用法:2021/8/11 星期三39Youmustconsidertotellhimsomethingaboutit.(错误错误)3)consider+疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式,例如例如:HeisconsideringhowtoimprovehisEnglish.4)consider+从句从句,例如：例如：Haveyouconsideredwhenweshouldgothere?2021/8/11 星期三40第二第二,作作“认为、把认为、把当作当作/看作看作”等等意思时的搭配如下：意思时的搭配如下：1)consider+sb./sth.+(tobe/as)+n./adj.,例如：例如：Iconsiderhimto(be/as)mybestfriend.Everyoneconsidershim(tobe)clever.2021/8/11 星期三412)consider+sb./sth.+不定式短语不定式短语(作作宾语补足语宾语补足语),不能接不定式的一般不能接不定式的一般式式Weconsiderthemtobeworkingveryhard.Weconsiderthemtohavefinishedthework.2021/8/11 星期三42Weconsiderhimtobethecleverinourclass.Wemustconsiderhimtogothereatonce.(错误错误)2021/8/11 星期三433)consider+宾语从句宾语从句Weconsideredthatthefilmwasworthseeingforanothertime.Idontconsiderthathehasafinalsayinthismatter.2021/8/11 星期三44aswellas用来强调用来强调“前者前者”,后者只后者只起陪衬作用。如果起陪衬作用。如果AaswellasB短语短语用作主语的话用作主语的话,则后面的谓语的单复则后面的谓语的单复数当与数当与A保持一致。而保持一致。而notonlyAbutalsoB是强调是强调B。aswellas与与notonly.butalso.2021/8/11 星期三45LiuFangaswellasherparentswasinvitedtotheparty.Notonlyhebutalsohisfatheriscomingtoseeyou.2021/8/11 星期三462.Althoughsomeboysinhissituationmighthaveturnedtocrimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,Louisneverdid.尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱,但刘但刘易斯从来也没有这样做。易斯从来也没有这样做。2021/8/11 星期三47may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth.表示过去表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。Hemay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.情态动词情态动词+havedone的其他用法：的其他用法：2021/8/11 星期三481)musthave+donesth,对过去时间里对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强语气较强,具有具有“肯定肯定”的意思。的意思。-Maryhasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.-Shemusthavegonebybus.2021/8/11 星期三492)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事本应该做某事,而事实上而事实上并没有做。否定句表示并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某不该做某事而做了事而做了”。Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.2021/8/11 星期三50Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事实上已扔了。事实上已扔了。)oughtto在语气上比在语气上比should要强。要强。3)neednthavedonesth.本没必要做某事本没必要做某事Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneednthavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.2021/8/11 星期三513.InsteadheandseveralotherboyssangonthestreetsofNewOrleanstoearnafewcentsfrompassers-by.相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良的大街上唱歌的大街上唱歌,从过路人那里挣得几从过路人那里挣得几分钱。分钱。2021/8/11 星期三52辨析辨析:instead与与insteadof1)instead意为意为“代替代替”“替代替代”,作副作副词用词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。用逗号与后面阁开。instead在顺接句在顺接句子中作子中作“代替代替”讲讲,而在转折而在转折(或逆转或逆转)句子中作句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。Lilyisnthere.AskLucyinstead.Lily不在这儿不在这儿,去问去问Lucy吧吧.2021/8/11 星期三53注意注意:当当instead在祈使句中时在祈使句中时,只能位只能位于句末。于句末。Shedidntanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答我她没有回答我,反而问了我另外反而问了我另外一个问题。一个问题。2021/8/11 星期三542)insteadof是介词短语是介词短语,意思是意思是“代代替替”、“而不而不”,它后面常接宾语它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词动词+ing形式充当。形式充当。Illgoinsteadofher.=Shewontgo.Illgoinstead.我会替她去。我会替她去。2021/8/11 星期三55InsteadofgoingtoQingdao.ImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我将去大连今年我将去大连,而不去青岛。而不去青岛。AsImbusy,couldyouattendthemeetinginsteadofme?因为我很忙因为我很忙,你能替我去参加会议吗？你能替我去参加会议吗？2021/8/11 星期三56YesterdayIwenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.昨天我是步行而不是坐公共汽车去昨天我是步行而不是坐公共汽车去学校的。学校的。2021/8/11 星期三574.WhenJoeOliverleftNewOrleansin1917,Louistookoverhisjobinoneofthebestbandsintown.当乔当乔奥利佛与奥利佛与1917年离开新奥尔年离开新奥尔良时良时,刘易斯接管了他在这镇上最刘易斯接管了他在这镇上最好的一个乐队的工作。好的一个乐队的工作。2021/8/11 星期三58takeover接任接任;接管接管Thenewdepartmentheadtookoveryesterday.新的部门领导昨天接任。新的部门领导昨天接任。RomanstookoverfromtheGreekstheirphilosophyandarts.罗马人承袭了希腊人的哲学和艺术。罗马人承袭了希腊人的哲学和艺术。2021/8/11 星期三595.Beforelong,hehadbecomeaverybigjazzstar,aspopularasmajorrockstarsaretoday.不久不久,他成为了一名非常出名的爵他成为了一名非常出名的爵士明星士明星,像今天的主要摇滚明星一像今天的主要摇滚明星一样的受欢迎。样的受欢迎。2021/8/11 星期三60辨析辨析:beforelong和和longbeforebeforelong不久以后不久以后,longbefore很久很久以前以前notlongbefore=beforelongThetelephonewhichyouwilluse_willbeverymodern.A.longagoB.beforelongC.longafterD.longbefore2021/8/11 星期三611.Myfriend,JimGreen,willcomebacktoBeijing_.2.Itwasnot_everyonecametoknowher.根据句意根据句意,用用beforelong或或longbefore填空。填空。beforelonglongbefore2021/8/11 星期三623._,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.4.Well,Imsurehewillreturn_.JustsithereandwaitforhimBeforelongbeforelong2021/8/11 星期三63Homework1.AskthestudentstoreadthepassageagainafterclassanddoActivity3andlistthereasonswhythewritersaysthatLouisArmstrongwasconsideredgreat.2.AskthestudentstotalkaboutandwriteaboutsomeplacesinChina.2021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三65
