牛津译林版八年级下册-Unit1-4-期中知识点复习(6页).doc

-牛津译林版八年级下册-Unit1-4-期中知识点复习-第 6 页 8B Unit1 重点单词词组1. Beijings past and present in the past 过去时 at present 现在进行时2. used to do sth 过去经常做某事 get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I used to get up early. 我过去常早起 I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起3. 用现在完成时的关键词，必须要背诵 already(肯定句,句中或句末)，yet(否定句、疑问句，句子末尾)，for(加时间段)，since(加时间点)，never，ever,(句中)，just，before, recently, so far(till now, up to now到目前为止)，in/over/during the past/last few years(在过去的几年中) *次数、第几次、最高级后面用完成时 注意：有时没有关键词，但是有影响 I cant get into the room, I have lost the key 注意：for three years和since three years ago 可以进行句型转换 注意过去时和现在完成时的区分 区分：three days ago和since three days ago since+过去时, 用于现在完成时 I have lived here since I came to Changzhou. 4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物5. be so kind/friendly/nice to sb6. go/travel around the world 环游世界 move around 围绕转动 look around 环顾四周 show.around带领某人参观7. at different times 在不同的时代8. sb spend as much time as sb can doing sth It takes sb some time to do sth Sth cost sb some money Sb pay some money for sth9.wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事10. know very well 非常了解11. move house 搬家 move away 搬走12. in the north/south of. in the northern/southern part of. 13. marry-married-marriage marry sb=get married sb fifteen years of marriagehave been married for/since注意延续性动词14. 常州已经变化很多 有三种说法Changzhou has changed a lot.Great changes have taken place in ChangzhouThere have been great changes in Changzhou15. in the town center=in the center of town16. turninto 把变成17. pollute-pollution-polluted air/water/noise pollution polluted air/river18. put the waste into the river19. realize the importance of认识到重要性20. take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 take action to improve the situation21. in some ways 在某些方面 22. possible-impossible 句意区分23. as often as before 像以前一样经常24. a little+形容词、副词或不可数名词 A bit+形容词、副词 A bit of+不可数名词25.live alone/lonely house/feel lonely26. from time to time=sometimes=at times27. all ones life某人的一生 all my life28. have an interview with sb对某人采访there are many interviews with sb29. over the years 这些年来 over the past century 过去的一个世纪30. hear of=hear about 听说hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到信31. living conditions 居住条件32.borrow from sb-lend to sb-keep+时间33. the other 两个中另外一个 another 三个或以上中另外一个34. move into搬进35. go across =cross 从平面穿过 through 从内部穿过36. 在路的两边，有三种说法on both sides/each side/either side of the road37. in their free/spare time 在他们空闲时间38. return sth to sb 归还 return to.回到/ return from.从回来39. aloneby oneself/on ones own 独自40. go/study abroad 副词，前面不加介词41. keep in touch with 保持联系 get in touch with 取得联系42. communicate-communication communicate by. make communication much easier8B Unit2 重点单词词组1. go tofor sbs holiday go to.on holiday spend holiday 去某地度假，三种2. have been to去过 已经回来 have gone to已经去了，没有回来 have been in 在某地多长时间，延续性动词 where have you been? have been there/here 不加to3. join sb, join sb (in) doing sth join in=take part in4. get ready for为某事做准备 get ready to do sth准备做某事 be ready to do sth乐意做某事5. I think否定句 I dont think. I think you are not right 错 I dont think you are right. 对6. excite-exciting-excited-excitementshout excitedly=shout with excitement7. miss you so much 如此想念你 so+形容词、副词 so kind/carefully such+名词 such a good boy/good weather 特例：如此多，如此少，必须用so so many/few boys, so much/little milk8. have a fantastic/nice/good time =enjoy oneself What fun/a good time!9. spend the whole day 度过一整天10. move at high speed 高速运动11.hurry to+地点 hurry to school hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事12. on ones/the way to在去的路上 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说一下13. for example+句子 such as+单词或词组，such as doing14. later in the afternoon 傍晚 early in the morning 清晨，黎明15.run after 追赶 run away 逃跑16.cant stop doing sth忍不住做，情不自禁17. be like/look like 像18. a couple of 一对，几个19. in the end=at last=finally 最后终于 at the end of.在末/尽头20.注意出现since/for 用延续性动词 背P28页表格21.beauty-beautiful-beautifully places of natural beauty/the beauty of dance beautifully enjoy the beautiful views22.all year round 一年到头23. in any season except.在任何季节除了.24. at that time of year 在一年那个时候25.have some plans for.有的计划26. go to.on business 去某地出差27. take a direct flight to做直达航班去28. go to.by plane= fly to.=take a plane to.29.check it for you 为你核对一下30. leave for 动身去某地31. one and a half hours=one hour and a half32. next day将来时，the next day 过去时33. hope to do sth hope sb +将来时34.visit our relatives homes8B Unit3 重点单词词组 1.agree to do sth, agree with sb 2. bored 人/boring 物 3. send and receive e-mails4. search +地点, search for+对象 search the classroom for my pen5.what.for?=why.?6. use sth to do=use sth for doing7. welcome to欢迎来到某地8. at the top of./at the bottom of9. click on it 点击它10. in+时间用于将来时 I will come back in three days.11. world-famous trade center 12. at the southern end of在南端13. thousands of, three thousand 注意单复数，数字和of不能同时使用14. several和a few是同义词15. before/after doing sth after a hard days work16. be famous for因为而出名be famous as 作为身份而出名17. so much for sth.到此为止 so much for todays meeting18. be filled with=be full of充满19. the other day 不久前一天，用过去时20.just 完成时，just now过去时21.dream of/about doing sth22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事23. if +一般现在时，主句将来时（主将从现） If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home24. without a passport/having breakfast without doing sth25. realize your dream 实现你的梦想26. by doing sth 通过做某事 by taking an online tour 通过网络旅游plan an online tour of.计划一次.的网络旅游27. some day 将来某一天 some time 一段时间 sometime 将来某一时间some times 一些次数，几次28. further on 继续向前 further down 继续向下29. look like a ship with many sails go sailing 去乘帆船30. show.around 带领某人参观 show sb sth/show sth to sb给某人展示. show/teach sb to do sth教某人做某事31. on the north-east coast of在东北海岸线32. a boy called一个叫做男孩 a wonderful building called.33. be the opposite of.和相反 opposite 在的对面 My home is opposite the bank34. would you mind doing sth.介意做. mind sbs doing(mind my smoking) 回答：介意的话要委婉一点 Better not, I am afraid you cant 不介意：of course not/not at all 注意：never mind是没关系的意思A:I am sorry. B:never mind 回答时：Yes, please do it No, please dont 都是矛盾的说法35. please-pleased(人)-pleasant（物）-pleasure(Its) my pleasure不用谢 With pleasure 很高兴帮忙36. book 预定（票、宾馆等） order 点菜37. daily English 日常英语 daily communication 日常交流38. be made up of 由.组成 Our class is made up of thirty students39. rule-ruler(s)40. Europe-European (countries)41. learn a lot about the worlds culture42. the best time to do sth.做某事最好时间43. prepare for sth, prepare to do sth44. 区分常用的连词 otherwise 否则 However 但是moreover此外while 然而8B Unit4 重点单词词组1. a good read 一本好的读物2. what to do with sth怎样处理某物 = how to deal with sth3. I didnt know you liked books 注意语境 现在知道了，以前不知道，所以用过去时4. get to= reach=arrive in(大地点)/ at(小地点) reach 还有够着的意思 reach the apple on the tree5. what type of book?=what kind of book.?6. German/Germans德国人Germany 德国7. be interested in sth/doing sth = show (great) interest in places of interest8. improve my knowledge of the past know-knowledge9. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石 against 紧靠着 stand against the wall 反对 I am against your idea 10. asas sb can/possible 尽可能怎么样 swim as far as I could I will get up as early as possible11. by the time=when 12. be tired out 精疲力竭13. fall down/over 摔倒14. go to sleep/fall asleep 睡着 have/has been asleep for/since延续性动词15.wake up, wake sb up 代词必须放在中间16.find sb unable to move 发现某人不能动 ableunable, possible-impossible17. be tied to.被绑在.18. move up over.向上移动越过.19. until 做某事一直到. notuntil 直到.才做某事20. the same size as =as big as 和.一样大 the same colour asthe same height/weight as=as high/heavy as21. climb all over me 在我全身爬22. around=about 大约23. shout at sb 对某人吼叫 Shout to sb 对某人大喊24. continue doing sth继续做某事(同一件事) continue to do sth 继续做不同的事情25.too 肯定句末尾，either 否定句末尾26. 区分 a, an, the 注意：an “f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x” a useful machine, a “u” a one-week holiday 第二次提到某物，后面有限定词表示特指，最高级，序数词，独一无二的，乐器，某某一家人，形容词前表示一类人加the 运动，节日，国家，学科，一日三餐前，指示代词前（this/that）一般不加冠词27. try to do sth-try ones best to do sth 28. manage to do sth 设法做某事29. a huge army of 一大群30. come straight towards me 直接朝我走来31. run away from them 从他们手里逃脱32. keep doing sth/keep sb doing sth keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止做.33. 疑问词+to do sthwhat/when/where/which/how to do sth注意：why后面不能加toWhat happened.？不加toWho likes English? Who做主语不加to Who to ask for help/talk toWhich one to chooseWhat to write aboutwhen to hand in homeworkhand in 上交 代词放中间34.read some reviews 读一些评论35. and so on 等等36. have to 必须、不得不， 外在原因 dont have to/neednt do/dont need to do 不必要 mustnt 不允许,禁止 must 必须, 说话人内心原因 情态动词必须推测 must 一定、肯定 may 也许 may not也许不 cant 不可能37.tidy/untidy 不整洁38. on time 准时 in time 及时 at times 有时候 return/ hand in sth on time39. Dont forget to do sthPlease remember to do sthforget/remember doing sth 忘记或记得做过的事情40.read sth to sb 给某人读41. on a trip to在去的路上42. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事43. receive 收到accept接受44. success-successful-successfully be a great success=be very successful do sth successfully, a successful student45. have been translated into.已经被翻译成46. at a time 一次、每次47. sail the sea 航海48. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的宝藏49. main character 主要人物50. as shy as I used to be 像过去一样害羞51. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事52. experience 经验不可数，经历可数 have many wonderful experiences53. less than /more than one hour 少于、多于54. any time I can 我能够的任何时间55. advice 不可数 ask for advice advise sb to do sth56. on weekdaysat weekends57. reading habitsread different types of books58. open up a whole new world for me59. France-French, French writer(s)60. stomach-stomachs 61. Canada-Canadian-Canadians 加拿大人62. sell-sales mouse-mouses/mice63. library-librarian fly-flight64. relax oneself ,relaxedrelaxing