2022年山东省济宁市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx
2022年初中学业水平模拟检测英语试题注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分,第I卷为选择题,45分;第H卷为非选择题55 分:共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听20分钟）。2 .答第I卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。3 .答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所 指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第I卷（选择题 共45分）、听选择（共15小题,计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组 对话读两遍）1. How does the boy learn English now ?2. When did the meeting begin?3. Why did the teacher feel angry with Tom?4. What gift will the man probably buy for Bill?C. A film ticket.C. They arrive late.C. It is interesting.C. Rainy.A A school bag. B. A new record.5. How will the man help the woman?A. By carrying the bag.B. By looking for the key.C. By opening the door.6. What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now. B. They have to wait.7. What does the girl think of the book?A. It is expensive.B. It is heavy.8. How's the weather these days?A. Sunny.B. Warm.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What's the boy's hobby?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Skating.10. How old is the boy?A. 16.B. 10.C. 6.11. Why did the boy keep the hobby at first?A. Because he liked it.B. Because he was free in his spare time.C. Because his father encouraged him.听第二段较长的对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What's the matter with the girl?A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a toothache.13. What is the girl busy with?A. Her housework.B. Her homework.C. Her final exams.14. What should the girl do?A. Take some medicine and rest.B. Take some exercise.C. Take another test.15. How long should the girl have a good rest?A. 3 days.B. Two weeks.C. One week.请同学们翻到第U卷第三大题,继续做听填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHow to fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎）？ We choose some books to helpyou. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.岁,y舄Mlov .Gannol 心皆6"Virus(病毒)，Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learn - in a fun way- about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.一Spring Festiva! 1A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question “Why can't I be allowed to play outside? n It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members.门A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19”, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于) reason and science.16. What are the three books talking about?A. Children's daily activities.B. Ten questions about COVID-19.C. Fighting against CO VID-19.D. Love between family members and friends17. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read?A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring Festival.C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.18. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A. Mu Xiangzhen.B. Gao Jing.C. Dong Ruihan.D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.BAs an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new." We usually buy some new clothes for different seasons. But what will you do with your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes because they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-handed clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfom. She said, "Here is a message I want more people to know about： Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys."Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are interested in it. YISHION, a fashion clothing brand, is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes after cleaning them at a lower price, so people don*t have to worry about any health problem. As many as 95% of clothes thrown away can be recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.19. How did people deal with old clothes years ago according to the passage?A. Old clothes were passed to the younger.B. Old clothes were thrown away.C. Old clothes were made into different things.D. Old clothes were buried.20. How many used clothes are thrown away every year in China?A. About 46 million tons.B. About 36 million tons.C. About 26 million tons.D. About 16 million tons.21. How do you understand the underlined part "Used clothes are not useless."?A. Used clothes can be recycled.B. They can be used to make toys.C. We can give them away to people in poor areas.D. All of the above.22. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. Few used clothes are passed to the younger now.B. Many Chinese cared about fashion years ago.C. Most of clothes thrown away can be recycled.D. Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes in many countries.With the development of economics（经济），the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.23. What does the underlined word "them" mean in the first paragraph?A. Problems. B. Left-behind children. C. Parents. D. Families. 24. Which is the most serious problem of the left- -behind children according to the passage?A. They can't get enough love from their parents.B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They can't get any information from parents.D. They don't have enough money for life and school.25 . What is the writer's attitude（态 度）towards the problems of the left-behind children?A. Careless B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid. 26. What is the passage mainly about ?A. The left- behind Children's love.B. The Problems of the left- behind Children.C. How to help the left- behind Children.D. More and More left- behind Children.Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It's about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It's one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn't give up.Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.Not long ago, she created another new performance, called " Ballet（芭蕾）on the water ", which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. " I'm glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people." Yang Liu said.27. What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu?A. To practice singing.B. To practice jumping.C. To keep balance.D. To keep dancing.28. Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?B.風二D. 29. What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage?A. She is good at "Qing Gong". B. She is a smart and creative girl.C. Many people begin to join her.30. Which is the best title for the passage? A A popular short video.C. A girl learning ballet.D. Few people like her performances.B. A single piece of bamboo.D. A girl dancing on the bamboo.第n卷（非选择题 共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题,计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表3135空格处 的适当单词,每空限填词。（独白读两遍）How To Choose GiftsIntroductionWe often send presents to our parents,31, teachers andfriends.The following 32 pieces of advice will help you.HowFirst, think about what 33 they have.Second, choose something 34 for them.Besides, make some gifts by hand.WhyThey will be glad to 35 the gifts.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题,计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺语法正确。36. The dentist says we should bour teeth at least twice a day.37. The boy was very t, and he wanted to have something to drink.38. I got up late this morning, but 1, I got to school on time.39. Ann can speak F very well because she has lived in Paris for ten years.40. To play this game, all the students were（分成）into four groups.41. My parents are very busy and they work every day（除 了） Sunday.42. A nurse's job is to take good care of every（病人）in hospital.43. I live near the supermarket, so it's（方便的）to buy something. 五、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, 44 not all children in the countries are so lucky.Xiao Fang is 45 eight- year -old girl and she lives in a small village in Guangxi When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor 46 ( afford) the school fees(费 用)for her, soher parents had to keep her at home. Instead of 47 (study), Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are 48 (thousand) of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.BWe are often polite to strangers. But at home we often treat our loved ones in a different way.One day, while I 49 (cook) the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down."Move out of the way,“ I shouted. She walked away, tears in her eyes.When I lay awake in bed, I realized how rudely I'd spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, 50 my surprise, I found some flowers by the door of the kitchen. Now my tears began to fall. I 51 (quiet) went and got down on my knees by her bed. She 52 (wake) up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then 1 asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”She smiled, "Yes. I picked 53 (they) because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.” 六、完型填空(共7小题,计7分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空词。方框中有两个词为多 余选项。achieving or what comes impossible and heart important goesAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, 54 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.You may think that you're not very good at some school subjects, and it is 55 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from 56 your dream.In fact, everyone can make their dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself 57 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true more quickly, because a big dream is made up of many small ones. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the greatest one 58 from yourself.You need to decide which is the most 59. Studying instead of watchingTV will bring better exam grades, while saving twenty yuan instead of buying ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. So follow your 60 and you will surely have a better future. 七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce （弹 跳）back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of
